An innovative study on low surface energy micronano coatings with multilevel structures for laminar flow design

Laminar flow design is one of the most effective ways to reduce the drag of a commercial aircraft by expanding the laminar flow region on the surface of the aircraft. As material science develops, the emergence of new materials such as low surface energy materials has offered new choices for laminar flow design of commercial aircraft. Different types of low surface energy micro-nano coatings are prepared to verify the effects on the boundary layer transition position and the drag of the airfoil through wind tunnel tests. The infrared thermal imaging technology is adopted for measuring the boundary layer transition, while the momentum integral approach is employed to measure the drag coefficient through a wake rake. Infrared thermal imaging results indicate that the coatings are capable of moving backward the boundary layer transition position at both a low velocity of Mach number 0.15 and a high velocity of Mach number 0.785. Results of the momentum integral approach demonstrate that the drag coefficients are reduced obviously within the cruising angle of attack range from 1° and 5° by introducing the low surface energy micro-nano coating technology.     

A general calculation method to specify center-of-buoyancy for the stratospheric airship with multiple gas cells

As the lighter-than-air (LTA) flight vehicle, the stratospheric airship is a desirable platform to provide communication and surveillance services. During the ascent from sea-level to the mission altitude, the volume of the lifting gas may change significantly, which will result in the change of the center-of-buoyancy (CB). A general calculation method is developed to specify CB for the stratospheric airship with a double-ellipsoid hull and an arbitrary number of the gas cells. The cross-section-integral (CSI) method is used as a basic calculation scenario to specify CB. Considering the complexity in determining the boundary between the helium and air in the gas cell, a searching algorithm is put forward and the specification of CB can be conducted by the iterative calculation. As an important application, the stable condition of the pitch angle is analyzed when the change of CB is involved. Under different initial configurations, the stable pitch angle of the stratospheric airship during the ascent is specified and compared, which shows the advantages of the multi-gas-cell configuration. The results of this paper may provide an important reference for the engineering application of the stratospheric airship.     

石英加速度计离心机试验误差系数显著性分析

提出了一种针对石英加速度计精密离心机试验的显著性分析方法.在多位置方法分离加速度计误差系数时,由于激励不足等试验条件的限制,无法保证高次项系数的标定结果正确.离心机试验利用离心机提供的向心加速度作为仪表的输入,能够标定出高次项系数.为了确定被标定的误差系数均具有可信度,有必要对高过载试验结果进行分析,保留可信的误差系数,证明使用的误差模型无误.由于此方法的通用性,在其他试验条件下的误差分离试验中仍可运用.     

改性双基推进剂断裂能下限研究

为获得改性双基推进剂断裂能下限值,使用标准哑铃型试件、紧密拉伸试件和双边切口试件进行了不同拉伸速率下的单轴拉伸实验。实验结果表明:力与位移之间的关系可以反映三种试件失效形式的不同,失效形式决定了推进剂断裂能下限的获取方法。断裂能密度随拉伸速率的增大呈现出先急速上升后缓慢上升最终趋于稳定的过程。紧密拉伸试件和双边切口试件的断裂能密度明显低于标准哑铃型试件;当拉伸速率200mm/min时,紧密拉伸试件的断裂能密度小于双边切口试件,随着拉伸速率的增大,两者的差距越来越小,可将紧密拉伸试件的断裂能密度作为改性双基推进剂断裂能下限;当拉伸速率200mm/min时,紧密拉伸试件和双边切口试件的断裂能密度几乎相等,两种试件获得的断裂能密度均可作为改性双基推进剂断裂能下限。     

基于离散粒子群算法的航空发动机总装工艺优化方法

为了提高航空发动机总装工作的效率与质量,加强对总装工序和总装机件的管控,量化不同总装人员工作任务量,提高发动机总装的一致性和可追溯性,提出了1种发动机总装分区优化方法。以改进的2进制粒子群算法为基础,平衡了发动机总装各区域的工作内容,最小化各总装区域的工作差异,增强了每个区域装配机件的关联度,提高了总装工作的并行度,从而提高了装配质量。以某型发动机总装区域划分工作为实例,通过上述算法进行了总装区域划分,量化了所有装配区域每一工序的具体装配内容,减小了不同装配区域间的机件差异,杜绝了缺件、剩件等装配问题。     

环电流区能量离子分布特性研究

为了考察环电流区离子的分布情况,采用环电流粒子理论模式,对环电流中10-100 keV的离子进行了模拟研究.这个模式能够根据近地注入区外边界处离子的分布函数得出磁暴主相期间环电流中的主要成分H+,O+,He+3种离子的通量分布.计算结果分析表明,在其他条件相同的情况下,不同种类离子的通量分布的形态结构十分相似.电场强度对环电流离子通量的空间分布具有决定性的作用;晨昏电场强度越强,离子的通量越高;晨昏电场越强,环电流离子的内边界越接近地球.10keV的离子在电场相当弱的时候还是存在着连续的通量分布,但他们的形态和结构随着电场的变化有明显的变化.电场很弱时,离子分布主要集中于内外两个环带,离子通量在晨侧的更多一些,离子通量的最大值基本上是在比较靠近地球的环带上;随着电场的增强,离子分布的内外两个环带逐步合并,离子的分布逐渐靠近地球,通量分布的最大值也移动到了昏侧.环电流离子投掷角分布具有各向异性,投掷角在90°左右的时候,离子通量能达到最大值.      

基于新型丝状电极等离子体激励器的前体涡控制

本文首次将新型丝状暴露电极DBD等离子激励器应用于大迎角下细长体非对称涡控制.丝状暴露电极的材料的选择对DBD推力以及推力效率至关重要,通过地面精细推力测量对丝状暴露电极等离子体激励器进行了优化,结果表明,本文研究材料中采用钨丝作为暴露电极,其推力效率最优;且随着电极直径从d=0.3 mm减小到d=0.08 mm,DB...     

低雷诺数条件下微型无人机机翼形状的研究

利用CFD软件FLUENT,通过Spalart-Allmaras模型、低Reynolds和二层模型这3种湍流模型对正八边形机翼平面布局进行绕流分析并与试验数据进行对比,选择了低Reynolds湍流模型对4种微型无人机机翼平面形状的低雷诺数气动特性进行模拟分析,结果表明,矩形布局和反齐默曼布局是微型无人机比较理想的设计选择.