酒石酸钠体系中TC18钛合金阳极氧化膜的制备、表征与疲劳性能

在以酒石酸钠为成膜剂的新型无氟环保电解液体系中对TC18钛合金进行阳极氧化,制备出一种钛合金阳极氧化膜。通过扫描电子显微镜和拉曼光谱仪分析了阳极氧化膜的形貌和相结构。采用电化学方法研究了阳极氧化后TC18钛合金的耐腐蚀性能。采用万能高频疲劳试验机进行高频疲劳试验。结果表明：膜层具有沟壑与鼓包的表面形貌。膜层具有非晶态、锐钛矿型及金红石型TiO₂结构,可能有板钛矿TiO₂结构。阳极氧化后TC18钛合金的耐蚀性有显著的提高。阳极氧化后TC18钛合金的拉伸性能与疲劳性能基本不降低,相比于传统硫酸-磷酸型阳极氧化,拉伸性能和疲劳性能得到了一定的改善。     

Effect of sodium tartrate concentrations on morphology and characteristics of anodic oxide film on titanium alloy Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al

The effect of sodium tartrate concentrations on morphology and characteristics of ano-dic oxide film on titanium alloy was investigated. The alloy substrates were anodized in different concentration solutions of sodium tartrate with the addition of PTFE emulsion and their morphol-ogy and characteristics were analyzed. The anodic oxide film presented a uniform petaloid drums and micro-cracks morphology. Additionally, micro-cracks dramatically swelled with the increase of the tartrate concentrations. The thickness of the anodic oxide film increased with the concentra-tions until the concentration reached 15 g/L. The results of Raman analysis illustrate that all sam-ples have similarity in the crystal structure, consisting of mainly amorphous TiO2, some anatase TiO2 and a small amount of rutile TiO2. And the ratios of anatase TiO2 and rutile TiO2 increase with the concentrations until it reaches 15 g/L. Furthermore, the intensity of the peaks increases with enhanced concentrations until the concentration reaches 15 g/L. The corrosion resistance of the anodic oxide film is increased by the sodium tartrate with higher concentrations before 15 g/L. The coefficient of friction of the anodic oxide film reduces with the concentrations until the concentration reaches 15 g/L, then the coefficient of friction of the anodic oxide film increases with the concentrations.     

平流层浮空器保压指标对驻空性能的影响

地面保压试验是综合评估囊体材料性能的重要手段,其设计指标将影响平流层浮空器总体驻空高度与时间的变化范围。以球形超压平流层浮空器为例,建立了驻空高度运动学模型、热力学模型及基于微孔损伤的氦气渗透模型,综合考虑驻空过程中力、热耦合引起的浮空器内部氦气压力、温度和质量等的实时变化,以囊体材料微孔当量直径为桥梁建立了平流层浮空器地面保压指标与驻空高度、驻空时间的耦合关系,通过定量分析不同保压指标下浮空器驻空性能的变化情况,提取影响规律,为保压指标的合理设计提供总体参考。     

Dependence on forming parameters of an integral panel during the electromagnetic incremental forming process

Nowadays, more and more attentions are paid to electromagnetic incremental forming(EMIF), especially for a part with a large-scale size, e.g., an integral panel with stiffened ribs. In this work, the bending of a panel into a double-curvature profile via EMIF is carried out experimentally and evaluated by comparing the formed profile with the desired profile. During the process,discharges at four positions along different discharge paths are designed. The effects of forming parameters on the die-fittingness of the workpiece are discussed, for which two evaluation indices are used to judge forming results. The results show that a discharge voltage in an incremental mode is helpful to improve the fittingness and avoid the collision rebound against the die at the same time.Discharging at the diagonal positions with the ‘‘X" discharge path exhibits the minimal shape deviation and the best forming uniformity. On the contrary, discharging at the parallel positions with the ‘‘Z" discharge path obtains the worst forming quality. Overlap of the coil at different positions should be given during EMIF; however, a lower overlap rate of the coil helps improve the forming quality. The results obtained in this work are useful for forming integral panels with stiffened ribs via the EMIF process.     

航空鼓形花键设计及其不对中接触特性

针对鼓形花键设计方法不完善、修形量范围无法确定的问题,提出利用花键齿面许用应力与内外花键配合干涉确定鼓形花键鼓形量的范围。以某航空发动机中央传动杆花键为例,开展鼓形花键设计;进而对比研究对中与不对中状态下普通花键和鼓形花键的接触特性。结果表明:对中状态下,普通花键接触应力集中于齿向加载端,而鼓形花键则集中于齿向中部且接触应力增大;不对中状态下,普通花键接触齿对数目显著减小且接触应力显著提高,而鼓形花键的均载性显著且接触应力降低;随着不对中的增大,普通花键因干涉而存在断齿风险,而鼓形花键仍能够啮合但脱开齿对数目增加,接触应力也急剧提高。所确定的鼓形花键修形量范围合理,能够将齿侧间隙、不对中补偿能力、与修形量定量耦合起来,为航空鼓形花键设计、不对中控制、承载能力与寿命提升提供了重要理论参考。      

基于多失效模式的扭簧可靠性优化分析

基于广义应力 广义强度分布干涉理论和单一失效模式下扭簧可靠性计算模型,建立了多失效模式下扭簧可靠度优化数学模型,采用规格化加权法进行各失效模式影响相同（等失效效应）和有差异（非等失效效应）两种情况下的扭簧可靠度计算。在给定扭簧结构和工况约束条件下,应用提出的计算模型和技术进行了失效模式影响相同和有差异的基于可靠度最大的扭簧结构优化,与非优化结构的扭簧可靠度的比较,以及这两种情况下的扭簧可靠度比较。结果表明,提出的可靠度优化模型和方法是可靠和有效的,对于航天工程中零部件的可靠性优化分析具有很好的借鉴作用。     

弹用“X”,型倒置二元进气道方案与常规正置方案的气动性能对比

为提高来流马赫数范围为2~4的“X”型进气系统大攻角下的稳定裕度,设计并研究了一种倒置二元进气道设计方案,并将其与正置方案进行了比较。结果表明:来流马赫数为2.3~3.5,攻角范围为0°~6°时,倒置布局设计方案总体性能较优,未出现明显激波/附面层干扰问题,能够满足设计要求。在采用相同的进气道设计方案时,倒置布局其迎风与背风进气道结尾激波位置及总体性能参数差异更小;0°攻角时倒置布局临界总压恢复系数与正置布局相当,4°攻角时倒置布局比正置布局高2%~3%,8°攻角时普遍高19%以上,且来流马赫数越高提升幅度越明显,8°攻角下倒置布局总流量系数较正置布局高6%左右。研究还发现,当来流马赫数较低时倒置布局总阻力低于正置布局, 4°攻角时低1.7%;而来流马赫数较高时倒置布局总阻力高于正置布局,4°攻角时高2.0%。      

模型预测控制在永磁同步电机系统中的应用发展综述

随着数字技术的发展,模型预测控制(MPC)已经广泛应用于交流传动系统。首先介绍了经典MPC策略——有限控制集MPC和连续控制集MPC的原理。其次综述了多步预测控制、多矢量预测控制、具有参数鲁棒性的预测控制、广义模型预测、显式模型预测这些常见的改进MPC的研究现状,并提出相关研究思路。最后,根据MPC的应用需求和研究现状,展望了未来需要进一步深入和拓展的研究方向。     

基于模块的标准ATLAS语言及其应用

面向模块的ATS设计是现代测试技术的重要分支.论述了测试语言ATLAS的产生、发展过程,分析了其存在的问题.指出基于模块的ATLAS是标准的测试语言,详细介绍了它的特点、模型结构及在现代ATS设计中的应用,满足了TPS可移植性的发展要求,代表着现代测试语言的发展方向.     

模糊Petri网在航天发射系统故障诊断中的应用研究

航天发射系统结构复杂,各分系统相互耦合,且故障传播模式多样化,故障特征和故障模式之间存在着模糊关系.因此,本文提出利用模糊Petri网对航天发射系统进行故障诊断,并给出了基于模糊Petri网的故障传播模式模型及反正向结合的推理算法.反向推理用于故障诊断,以选择检测路径,有效地找到发生某一故障的原因及其传播路径;正向推理用于计算该故障发生的真实度.文中以某运载火箭控制系统漏电故障诊断为例,说明了该模型直观、表达能力强的优点,同时表明了算法的适用性和有效性.