冷轧变形对Inconel 718合金δ相γ″相析出行为的影响

采用Ｘ射线衍射技术测定了冷轧Ｉｎｃｏｎｅｌ７１８合金在８６０℃加热温度下的δ相和γ″相含量，研究了冷轧变形对δ相和γ″相析出行为的影响。结果表明，冷轧变形影响δ相的析出形貌，随冷轧变形量增加，δ相由针状向颗粒状转变。δ相析出的重量百分数与时间的关系符合Ａｖｒａｍｉ方程，随冷轧变形量增加，ｎ值减小，α值增加。在８６０℃加热温度下，等温１５ｍｉｎ时已有γ″相析出，随时间增加，γ″相含量增加，达到最大值后又降低。在试验中给定的时间条件下，随冷轧变形量增加，γ″相含量降低，而δ相含量增加。     

苏铁--植物界的"活化石"

人们常用“铁树开花，千年不遇”的俗语来描述铁树开花的不易。     

陕西省高校图书馆研究能力的比较分析

在对陕西省29所高校图书馆1996～2002年期间发表的论文进行统计分析后得出高校图书馆工作人员从事科研水平的高低与学校对科研的重视程度相关;高校图书馆工作人员科研论文被核心期刊录用的多少与高校教职工的科研水平的高低密切相关;高校图书馆工作人员科研论文被引用篇次的多少反映了该馆的工作人员吸收、借鉴先进的科学技术的能力强弱。     

里泼丝竹:迤沙拉彝村的谈经古乐

从攀枝花市仁和区平地镇乘车去迤沙拉,远远望去。依山而建的彝村像一只展翅飞翔的大鸟。这只不知其名不知来历的大鸟,不知何时以这种飞翔的姿势定格在这片土地上是一个谜。对许多人来说,迤沙拉村更是一个谜。     

防空导弹武器抗干扰试验技术

对防空导弹武器抗干扰试验技术进行了综述.介绍了导弹武器抗干扰试验的主要做法,以及抗干扰数学仿真、抗干扰半实物仿真和抗干扰外场综合试验三种系统的组成、主要内容等.     

The gravitational field and brain function.

The frontal cortex is recognized as the highest adaptive control center of the human brain. The principle of the "frontalization" of human brain function offers new possibilities for brain research in space. There is evolutionary and experimental evidence indicating the validity of the principle, including it's role in nervous response to gravitational stimulation. The gravitational field is considered here as one of the more constant and comprehensive factors acting on brain evolution, which has undergone some successive crucial steps: "encephalization", "corticalization", "lateralization" and "frontalization". The dominating effects of electrical responses from the frontal cortex have been discovered 1) in experiments under gravitational stimulus; and 2) in processes potentially relating to gravitational adaptation, such as memory and learning, sensory information processing, motor programing, and brain state control. A brain research experiment during space flight is suggested to test the role of the frontal cortex in space adaptation and it's potentiality in brain control.     

Mutational effects of space flight on Zea mays seeds.

The growth and development of more than 500 Zea mays seeds flown on LDEF were studied. Somatic mutations, including white-yellow stripes on leaves, dwarfing, change of leaf sheath color or seedling color were observed in plants developed from these seeds. When the frequency of white-yellow formation was used as the endpoint and compared with data from ground based studies, the dose to which maize seeds might be exposed during the flight was estimated to be equivalent to 635 cGy of gamma rays. Seeds from one particular holder gave a high mutation frequency and a wide mutation spectrum. White-yellow stripes on leaves were also found in some of the inbred progenies from plants displayed somatic mutation. Electron microscopy studies showed that the damage of chloroplast development in the white-yellow stripe on leaves was similar between seeds flown on LDEF and that irradiated by accelerated heavy ions on ground.     

高校二级民办学院的办学现状存在问题及对策

普通高校的国有民办二级学院是市场经济的产物 ,其发展促进了我国教育事业的发展。但是 ,在制度环境、生源、师资建设、公办学校的发展、境外教育机构的涌入等使民办教育发展面临挑战。针对这些问题 ,本文探讨了国有民办二级学院可持续发展的策略     

离心叶轮内三维湍流流场的LDV测量

应用激光多普勒测速仪和旋转编码器实现了对后弯闭式离心叶轮内三维湍流流场的测量。较详细地描述了设计工况下回转流面上主流速度的分布特点 ;绘出了径向流面上速度矢量分布图 ,结果表明在旋转流场中 ,流体粘性对气流方向具有不可忽视的作用 ;实验测量还得到了在曲率和旋转因素的综合作用下 ,流道中部和出口处产生的由强到弱的二次流涡 ,涡面垂直于主流方向     

A DYNAMIC MODEL OF THE SOLAR-POWERED SOLID ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM

ＡＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＭＯＤＥＬＯＦＴＨＥＳＯＬＡＲ－ＰＯＷＥＲＥＤＳＯＬＩＤＡＢＳＯＲＰＴＩＯＮＲＥＦＲＩＧＥＲＡＴＩＯＮＳＹＳＴＥＭＬｉｎＧｕｉｐｉｎｇ；ＭｅｉＺｈｉｇｕａｎｇ（Ｆａｃｕｌｔｙ５０５，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕ...