二维翼型绕流的CE/SE方法

采用时空守恒元和解元CE/SE(space-time Conservation Element and Solution Element method)法,求解二维Euler方程,开展了翼型绕流的无粘数值模拟研究.用非敏感克朗数计算格式消除克朗数过小引起的数值耗散对解的污染,结合当地时间步长法,解决网格不均匀引起的当地克朗数变化跨度大的问题.对NACA0012翼型的无激波流场进行了二维数值模拟,并与AGARD算例做了对比.结果表明:CE/SE方法的计算结果与AGARD结果吻合得很好,为该数值计算方法对翼型绕流数值模拟的进一步应用奠定了基础.      

THEMIS Ground-Based Magnetometers

The THEMIS mission includes a comprehensive ground-based measurement network that adds two additional dimensions to the information gained in the night magnetosphere by the five THEMIS spacecraft. This network provides necessary correlative data on the strength and extent of events, enables their onsets to be accurately timed, and provides an educational component in which students have an active participation in the program. This paper describes the magnetometers installed to obtain these ground-based North American magnetic measurements, including the magnetometers installed as part of the educational effort, and the support electronics provided by UCLA for the ground-based observatories. These magnetometers measure the Earth’s magnetic field with high resolution, and with precise timing provided by the Global Positioning System. They represent UCLA’s next generation of low-cost, ground-based magnetometers using an inexpensive personal computer for data collection, storage and distribution. These systems can be used in a stand-alone mode requiring only AC power. If there is Internet connectivity, they can be configured to provide near real-time data over the web. These data are provided at full resolution to the entire scientific community over the web with minimal delay.     

实现柔性机翼后缘形状变化的综合优化(英文)

Adaptive wings have long used smooth morphing technique of compliant leading and trailing edge to improve their aerodynamic characteristics. This paper introduces a systematic approach to design compliant structures to carry out required shape changes under distributed pressure loads. In order to minimize the deviation of the deformed shape from the target shape, this method uses MATLAB and ANSYS to optimize the distributed compliant mechanisms by way of the ground approach and genetic algorithm （GA） to remove the elements possessive of very low stresses. In the optimization process, many factors should be considered such as airloads, input displacements, and geometric nonlinearities. Direct search method is used to locally optimize the dimension and input displacement after the GA optimization. The resultant structure could make its shape change from 0 to 9.3 degrees. The experimental data of the model confirms the feasibility of this approach.     

三维空间拦截的前置追踪变结构制导律(英文)

This article aims to develop a head pursuit （HP） guidance law for three-dimensional hypervelocity interception, so that the effect of the perturbation induced by seeker detection can be reduced. On the basis of a novel HP three-dimensional guidance model, a nonlinear variable structure guidance law is presented by using Lyapunov stability theory. The guidance law positions the interceptor ahead of the target on its tlight trajectory, and the speed of the interceptor is required to be lower than that of the target, A numerical example of maneuvering ballistic target interception verifies the rightness of the guidance model and the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Exploring for natural gas using reflectance spectra of surface soils

Reflectance spectra in the visible and near-infrared wavelengths provide a rapid and inexpensive means for determining the mineralogy of samples and obtaining information on chemical composition. Hydrocarbon microseepage theory establishes a cause-and-effect relation between oil and gas reservoirs and some special surface anomalies, which mainly include surface hydrocarbon microseepage and related alterations. Therefore, we can explore for oil, gas by determining reflectance spectra of surface anomalies. This idea has been applied to the R&D project of exploring for natural gas in Qinghai province of China using NASA EO-1 satellite with the Hyperion sensor (June 2005 to June 2006). In this project, in order to improve the accuracy of exploration targets of natural gas mapped in the field studied, an integrated practical system of exploration of oil and gas was built by the analysis of not only hyperspectral remote sensing data but also data provided from field work. In this paper, our efforts were focused on the analysis of the 799 reflectance spectra provided from the field work. In order to properly define the typical form of hydrocarbon microseepage with spectroscopy and fulfill the data analysis, it was necessary to build a spectral model. In this spectral model the most important features of hydrocarbon microseepage in the surface of our study area, i.e., diagnostic spectral macroscopic features and diagnostic spectral absorption features, were proposed and extracted, respectively. The distribution of coexisting anomalies, which results from both alteration minerals and hydrocarbons, is estimated by the diagnostic macroscopic features mainly using Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) classifier. On the other hand, the diagnostic absorption features of two main absorption bands presented abundant local information, based on deep analysis of which, we are able to map the anomalies of alteration minerals and hydrocarbons, respectively. Additionally, a general framework of analysis and key classification algorithms applied to the Hyperion data have been introduced briefly. In our work, three exploration targets of natural gas were identified from the study area which covers 2100 km². In the three exploration targets, three wildcats have been drilled by China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) since July 2006, and all the three wells have been proven some industrial reserves.     

求解可压缩流动的同位网格SIMPLE方法研究

在Rhie-Chou动量插值的基础上,推导了同位网格可压缩SIMPLE算法.经过无粘流超音速凸包算例和激波/湍流边界层干扰算例计算发现,如果对流项采用高阶有界HLPA格式,密度插值采用一阶迎风和中心差分的混合格式,这种算法能够很好地模拟凸包超音流的流动现象,在采用了新型GAO-YONG湍流模型后也能够较好地模拟激波/湍流边界层干扰.      

具有倾斜燃面的固体火箭发动机内流场解析解与数值解的分析比较

运用解析方法与数值模拟方法,对具有倾斜燃面的固体火箭发动机内流场进行了研究.解析部分以二维不可压欧拉方程为基础,运用摄动法求解涡量-流函数非线性方程,得到了燃烧室内速度场、压力场及涡量场的解.数值模拟部分采用FLUENT软件中的层流模型与标准k-ε模型,针对不同雷诺数下的情况选择不同的模型,对该问题进行了数值模拟.主要研究了燃面倾斜角α与平直燃面长度L对燃烧室内流场的影响.结果表明,若不考虑倾斜效应,仅用平直燃面代替倾斜燃面,不仅会高估压降,而且会影响流场的其他参数,这种影响在加长燃烧室或大燃面倾斜角发动机中尤为突出.解析解与数值解基本吻合.     

轴流压气机小扰动诱发旋转失速的试验研究

为了了解压气机旋转失速产生的原因 ,用试验方法对一低速轴流压气机旋转失速前的小扰动波进行了研究 ,通过分析该扰动波的特性 ,推断出小扰动是从转子进口端壁附面层内产生的 ,该波的振荡是旋转失速产生的根源     

《机械CAD/CAM》的项目化教学改革与实践

我院依据专业相关岗位职业能力的要求,参照国家相关职业资格认证标准,校企共同设计《机械CAD/CAM》课程内容。课程的项目与项目之间由浅入深、循序渐进,各项目从简单到复杂选择多个产品依次完成各任务,任务的选取考虑课程内容的全面性、专业岗位工作对象的典型性和教学过程的可操作性。《机械CAD/CAM》课程的项目化教学改革,满足了专业人才培养目标的要求。