Analysis and control of the compaction force in the composite prepreg tape winding process for rocket motor nozzles

In the process of composite prepreg tape winding, the compaction force could influence the quality of winding products. According to the analysis and experiments, during the winding process of a rocket motor nozzle aft exit cone with a winding angle, there would be an error between the deposition speed of tape layers and the feeding speed of the compaction roller, which could influence the compaction force. Both a lack of compaction and overcompaction related to the feed-ing of the compaction roller could result in defects of winding nozzles. Thus, a flexible winding sys-tem has been developed for rocket motor nozzle winding. In the system, feeding of the compaction roller could be adjusted in real time to achieve an invariable compaction force. According to exper-iments, the force deformation model of the winding tape is a time-varying system. Thus, a forgetting factor recursive least square based parameter estimation proportional-integral-differential (PID) controller has been developed, which could estimate the time-varying parameter and control the compaction force by adjusting the feeding of the compaction roller during the winding process. According to the experimental results, a winding nozzle with fewer voids and a smooth surface could be wounded by the invariable compaction force in the flexible winding system.     

Improving the process forming limit considering forming defects in the transitional region in local loading forming of Ti-alloy rib-web components

The isothermal local loading forming technology provides a feasible way to form Ti-alloy large-scale rib-web components in aerospace and aviation fields.However,the local load ing process forming limit is restricted by forming defects in the transitional region.In this work,the feasibility of controlling forming defects and improving the process forming limit by adjusting die parameters is explored through finite element (FE) simulation.It is found that the common cavum and folding defects in the transitional region are significantly influenced by the fillet radii of left rib and middle rib,respectively.The cavum and folding defects can be effectively controlled by increas ing the fillet radii of left rib and middle rib,respectively.The process forming limits considering forming defects in the transitional region are determined by the stepwise searching method under various die parameters.Moreover,the relationship between the process forming limit and die parameters is developed through the response surface methodology (RSM).The developed RSM models suggest that increasing the fillet radii of left and middle ribs is effective to improve the pro cess forming limit during local loading forming of rib-web components.The results will provide technical basis for the design of die parameters and the reduction amount,which is of great impor tance to control forming defects and improve the process forming limit in local loading forming of Ti-alloy large-scale rib-web components.     

航空/海洋重力测量仪器发展综述

简要介绍了航空/海洋重力测量仪器的基本概念和分类,全面分析了其应用领域。针对航空/海洋(标量)重力仪、航空/海洋矢量重力仪和航空/海洋重力梯度仪三种类型,综合阐述了其国际、国内发展现状,指出了我国航空/海洋重力测量仪器的后续发展方向。     

跨音速自适应风洞的任意初始壁方案

提出一种新的二维柔壁自适应风洞进行跨音速三维模型实验时,基于任意初始壁状态的洞壁调整方案,讨论了在较高跨音速实验Ma数的实验条件下,采用洞壁预调效应处理的洞壁自适应方案的实验结果。     

原理模型脉冲爆震发动机性能参数的实测与分析

应用爆震波理论对原理模型脉冲爆震发动机(PDE)中的压力及平均推力作了理论分析,且按实际给定参数进行了计算。并在自行研制的模型脉冲爆震发动机上对这两个参数进行了实测。对理论值与实测值的比较分析表明,该原理模型PDE能产生脉冲爆震波和推力。      

残存气体和材料的气化微粒对通信卫星用行波管放大器的危害

根据通信卫星用行波管放大器的研制经验,论述了残存气体和材料的气化微粒对它的危害,讨论了消除这种危害的方法,列举了国内外的典型事例.     

双并联前向神经网络及其在飞行故障检测仿真研究中的应用

首次把飞行故障检测视为一个非线性数据分类问题,从而可望借助人工神经网络来处理。为了克服ＭＬＦＮＮ在数据分类中存在的学习慢与分类精度低,发展了由ＭＬＦＮＮ和ＳＬＦＮＮ并联并可接收编码输入的ＤＰＦＮＮ模型,还将训练ＭＬＰ的有关算法推广到ＤＰＦＮＮ情形。用计算机仿真了若干飞行故障模式并用于测试ＤＰＦＮＮ。     

气象卫星的发展

叙述了气象卫星的作用,阐明极轨和静止两种气象卫星的特点、相互分工和共存关系;评述了国外气象卫星发展情况、气象卫星发展趋势和特点;就90年代和下世纪初我国气象卫星的发展提出看法和建议。     

运动稳定性的一种判定方法

根据矩阵相似变换理论将给定系统的系数矩阵Ａ＝［ａ_ｉｊ］ｎ×ｎ简化为上Ｈｅｓｓｅｎｂｅｒｇ型,通过寻求简化后的判定阵Ｄ＝［ｄ_ｉｊ］来判定原系统Ａ的稳定性。由于这种方法不需要求出系统系数矩阵的特征方程或特征根,给大系统分析带来一些方便。     

斯蒂芬·戈罗夫教授编《美国空间法:本国和国际规章》(1985年英文版)

<正> 近三十年来,空间科技的迅速发展,使人类活动越过空气空间进入外层空间。为了解决各国在探索、利用和开发外层空间一系列问题,形成了国际法的一个新分支外层空间法。外空法的特点是:历史短,发展快,虽然在长期、广泛的实践和惯例方面,同国际法的其他部门相比,显得单薄一些,但却拥有内容丰富的国际条约、公约、协定和各国的有关法律、规章、条例及一些案例等等。作为空间大国之一的美国在处理空间事业大发展中出现的各种法律问题日益增多。美国戈罗夫教授编辑的《美国空间法:本国和国际规章》正是为了适应这方面的需要而出版的。