Uncertain multiobjective redundancy allocation problem of repairable systems based on artificial bee colony algorithm

Based on the uncertainty theory, this paper is devoted to the redundancy allocation problem in repairable parallel-series systems with uncertain factors, where the failure rate, repair rate and other relative coefficients involved are considered as uncertain variables. The availability of the system and the corresponding designing cost are considered as two optimization objectives. A crisp multiobjective optimization formulation is presented on the basis of uncertainty theory to solve this resultant problem. For solving this problem efficiently, a new multiobjective artificial bee colony algorithm is proposed to search the Pareto efficient set, which introduces rank value and crowding distance in the greedy selection strategy, applies fast non-dominated sort procedure in the exploitation search and inserts tournament selection in the onlooker bee phase. It shows that the proposed algorithm outperforms NSGA-II greatly and can solve multiobjective redundancy allocation problem efficiently. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate this approach.     

导弹水下热发射出筒过程流动特性

研究了导弹水下热发射出筒过程的流动特性.采用基于多相流Mixture模型的有限体积法求解RANS方程,考虑了流体的可压缩性、粘性、重力作用、气-水掺混效应和能量交换等各项因素,运用自编UDF模块结合动网格技术,对导弹水下发射出筒过程的轴对称流场进行了数值模拟.计算结果揭示了导弹水下热发射出筒过程中发动机喷管、发射筒内和...     

轴向拉伸试验机同轴度检测技术研究

针对轴向拉伸试验机几何同轴度与受力同轴度检测的适用范围不明确,受力同轴度的检测、计算与评判方法不统一等问题,本文基于同轴度定义与检测原理提出了解决这些问题的一些方法和建议。     

教练机防水设计

通过对飞机结构需要防水部位的阐述,介绍典型结构防水措施,以减少雨水对机体腐蚀,保证飞机在寿命期内的飞行安全.     

Effects of simulated weightlessness on the intestinal mucosal barrier of rats

This study employed a rat tail-suspension model to investigate the effects of simulated weightlessness on the intestinal mucosal barrier. Twenty-four Wistar rats were randomly divided into control (CON), 14-day tail-suspension (SUS-14d), and 21-day tail-suspension (SUS-21d) groups (n = 8 per group). Expression of occludin and zonula occludins-1 (ZO-1), proteins of the tight junction (TJ), in the intestinal mucosa was measured by immunohistochemical analysis, Western blotting, and mRNA fluorescent quantitation PCR. Plasma concentrations of diamine oxidase (DAO) and d-lactate were determined using an enzymatic spectrophotometric assay. Expression of occludin and ZO-1 was reduced in the SUS-14d and SUS-21d groups as compared to the CON group, with lowest expression observed in the SUS-21d group (P < 0.01). Examination by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the jejunal epithelium revealed increased intercellular space, decreased TJ and desmosome densities, and destruction of microvilli in the SUS-14d and SUS-21d groups. Plasma DAO and d-lactate concentrations in the SUS-21d group were higher than those in SUS-14d group and significantly higher than those in the CON group (P < 0.01). In all three groups, the expression of occludin and ZO-1 was found to correlate negatively with DAO (P < 0.01) and d-lactate (P < 0.01) concentrations. It is concluded that simulated weightless results in down-regulation of expression of TJ proteins in the rat intestinal mucosa. Simulated weightlessness is proposed to increase intestinal permeability through damage to the TJ.     

单站无源定位中角度变化率的测量方法研究

讨论了单站无源定位中角度变化率测量的问题.首先简要介绍了差分法、最小二乘拟合法和卡尔曼滤波法的测量原理,其次为了解决滤波模型非线性的影响,提出了一种并行分段处理的卡尔曼滤波方法,最后从数字滤波的角度,通过设计相应的低通滤波器对估计获得的角度变化率数据流进行处理,进一步提高了角度变化率的测量精度.仿真实验对比分析了所述几...     

可折叠弹翼支架中双弹翼同步问题的分析与研究

根据巡航导弹可折叠弹翼支架中传动链的结构特点,通过分析产生双弹翼展开不完全同步的客观因素,指出现有结构的不足之处,提出能够保证双弹翼同步展开到位的全新改进方案。详细介绍新设计方案的工作原理和实施新方案应注意的具体措施,并提出在新产品的方案设计阶段,从技术经济学的观点出发,实现结构设计与现有工艺水平互动的设计方法。     

对地观测旋转扫描辐射计星上定标系统设计

文中介绍了一种对地观测旋转扫描辐射计星上定标系统的设计。该星上定标系统由漫射板、定标灯、黑体、定标均衡装置、漫射板稳定性监测器和太阳入射角监测器等几部分组成。文中描述了该定标系统各部分的作用和功能,并针对提高星上定标精度提了几点建议。     

Numerical investigation on the shock wave transition in a three-dimensional scramjet isolator

The scramjet isolator, which is used to prevent the hypersonic inlet from disturbances that arise from the pressure rise in the scramjet combustor due to the intense turbulent combustion, is one of the most critical components in hypersonic airbreathing propulsion systems. Any engineering error that is possible in the design and manufacturing procedure of the experimental model, and the intense heat release in the scramjet combustor, may cause the performance of the isolator to decrease, leading to its lack of capability in supporting the back pressure. The coupled implicit Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations and the two-equation standard k?ε turbulent model have been employed to numerically simulate the flow fields in a three-dimensional scramjet isolator. The effects of the divergent angle and the back pressure on the shock wave transition and the location of the leading edge of the shock wave train have been estimated and discussed. The obtained results show that the present numerical results are in very good agreement with the available experimental shadow-pictures, and the numerical method is more suitable for capturing the shock wave train and predicting the location of the leading edge of the shock wave train in the scramjet isolator than the present two-dimensional numerical methods. This is due to the small width-to-height ratio of the isolator and the intense three-dimensional flow structures. On increasing the divergent angle of the scramjet isolator, the static pressure along the central symmetrical line of the isolator decreases sharply. This is due to the strong expansion wave generated at the entrance of the isolator, and when the divergent angle of the isolator is sufficiently large, namely 1.5°, a zone of negative pressure is formed just ahead of the leading edge of the shock wave train. At the same time, the shock wave train varies from being oblique to being normal, and then back to oblique. With an increase in the prescribed back pressure at the exit of the scramjet isolator, the leading edge of the shock wave train moves forward towards the entrance of the isolator, and when the back pressure is sufficiently large, unstart conditions in the hypersonic inlet can take place if the shock train reaches the inlet.     

近年来规模最大——“汉光”21号海空联合操演登场

台湾四周环海，最近由于护渔以及经济海域争议等问题，海域安全引起大家高度重视，因此“汉光”21号系列演习中，海空联合操演也是重头戏。