基于蓝牙技术的数控系统网络和远程服务功能研究

研究和试验了采用蓝牙无线技术和PC计算机通用网络软件pcAnywhere实现数控系统网络和远程服务功能的方法,并提供了试验结果。     

Nb-Si-Mo三元系合金相图

 Nb/Nb5Si3原位复合材料是一种有望替代镍基超合金用做飞机发动机叶片的新一代超高温结构材料。采用非自耗电弧熔炼技术制备出不同成分的Nb/Nb5Si3原位复合材料,利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和能谱仪对Nb-Si-Mo三元系合金的相组成和微观组织进行研究。结果表明：Nb-Si-Mo三元系部分液相面投影图（<37.5 at% Si）含有4个初生相区,其立体相图中存在2个液固四相平衡反应和1个固态四相平衡反应。在2个液固四相平衡反应面之间存在一个三相共晶平衡棱柱,成分位于该棱柱内的合金会通过L→Nbss+β-Nb5Si3反应凝固生成Nbss/β-Nb5Si3片层共晶。     

ZrB2 / C 复合材料的微观结构与高温氧化机理

在碳基体材料中添加ZrB2抗烧蚀组元,经过热压固化成型、炭化处理制得改性碳基复合材料。经过1 500℃静态抗氧化实验后,对比发现添加ZrB2的复合材料抗氧化能力得到提高。通过SEM观察发现ZrB2在高温下被氧化形成致密保护层,能有效阻止氧气扩散进入碳基体。通过热力学计算进一步分析了碳基复合材料在制备和高温氧化过程中的化学反应机理。     

民用飞机吊挂应急断离设计研究

应急断离设计是民用飞机吊挂设计的关键技术之一,从收集到的相关机型应急着陆事故论述吊挂应急断离设计的结构设计要求,分析波音公司和麦道公司的典型机型吊挂设计方案,提出了我国大型民用飞机吊挂应急断离设计方案的建议。     

泡沫铝几何参数对填充式结构防护性能影响的数值模拟

 泡沫铝是一种新型航天器防护材料,拥有良好的抵御空间碎片超高速撞击的特性。模仿泡沫金属的生产原理建立了泡沫金属细观结构几何模型,结合自编的光滑质点流体动力学(SPH)程序进行了超高速撞击数值模拟,研究了平均孔洞直径和孔隙率对填充泡沫铝结构防护性能的影响。结果表明平均孔洞直径对防护性能影响较大,总体而言平均孔洞直径越小则防护性能越好。孔隙率只在高速时才有较大影响,并且存在最优值。通过不同泡沫铝几何参数下碎片云特性的对比分析表明,使碎片云的法向动量越有效分散,结构的防护能力越强。     

雷达吸波材料重量估算

采用雷达吸波材料是军用飞机隐身设计的重要技术措施之一，由此而带来的飞机重量变化在型号研制中颇受关注。这里分别简要地说明了磁性吸波材料、介电吸波材料和复合结构型雷达吸波材料的组成及其基本原理，并给出了这几种常用雷达吸波材料的重量估算分析方法。     

Performance assessment of real-time multi-GNSS integrated PPP with uncombined and ionospheric-free combined observables

For precise position services, the real-time precise point positioning (PPP) is a promising technology. The real-time PPP performance is expected to be improved by multi-system combination. The performance of real-time multi-system PPP needs to be periodically investigated, with the increasing number of available satellites and the continuously improved quality of real-time precise products of satellite clocks and orbits. In this study, a comprehensive performance assessment is conducted for the four-system integrated real-time PPP (FSIRT-PPP) with GPS, BDS, Galileo and GLONASS in both static and kinematic modes. The datasets from 118 stations spanning approximately a month are used for analysis, and the real-time stream CLK93 is employed. The superior performance of FSIRT-PPP is validated by comparing with the results of GPS/BDS, GPS/Galileo, GPS/GLONASS, GPS-only, BDS-only, Galileo-only and GLONASS-only cases. The FSIRT-PPP using ionospheric-free (IF) combined observables can achieve a convergence time of 10.9, 4.8 and 11.8 min and a positioning accuracy of 0.4, 0.5 and 0.7 cm in the static mode in the east, north and up directions, respectively, while the derived statistic is 15.4, 7.0 and 16.4 min, and 1.6, 1.2 and 3.4 cm in the kinematic mode in the three directions, respectively. Moreover, we also compare the position solutions of real-time PPP adopting IF combined and uncombined (UC) observables, and prove the mathematical equivalence between the two PPP models in the converged stage, provided that there are no external ionospheric corrections or constraints given to the estimated ionospheric delays in the UC model. The difference between the fully converged positioning accuracy of IF-based and UC-based real-time PPP is marginal, but the UC-based real-time PPP has longer convergence time due to the influence of the significant unmodeled time-varying errors in the real-time precise products as well as the different parameterization between them. For completeness, the real-time kinematic PPP results in harsh environments and the post-processed PPP results are also presented.     

凹半球形轨道分子屏分子流场理论计算

借助一个封闭的球形理论模型,对稳态非均匀分子流环境下的凹半球形轨道分子屏进行研究,计算了试验区分子数密度分布情况,讨论了主要影响因素,结果显示,利用凹半球形轨道分子屏可获得１０＾８分子数／ｍ＾３（等效于１０＾－１２Ｐａ）的极高真空,分子屏出气对试验区分子数密度的贡献是主要的,分子屏粘附系数增大不能有效改善空载情况分子屏试验区的真空度。     

卫星瞬变热流红外模拟技术研究

文章对卫星瞬变热流红外灯模拟的基本要求、系统组成及各个分系统的研究作了扼要地叙述,并给出了5路不同瞬变热流红外灯模拟试验结果。     

3~5 μm波段耐高温低发射率涂层抗热震性能研究

为了提高3~5 μm波段耐高温低发射率涂层的抗热震性能,研究了添加剂MgO含量对涂层抗热震性能 的影响。采用DIL 402C热膨胀仪测定涂层的热膨胀系数,用IR-2型发射率测试仪测定涂层在3~5 μm波段的发射率,并用扫描电镜(Scanning electron microscope, SEM)对样品进行了表征。结果表明,当加入3%的MgO时,涂层与基 板的热膨胀系数差最小,抗热震性能最优,达到50次;并且加入添加剂后的涂层仍然满足低发射率的要求,发射率最低为0.212。