Space Weather Service for Chinese Space Science Satellites

Strategic Priority Research Program on Space Science has gained remarkable achievements. Space Environment Prediction Center (SEPC) affiliated with the National Space Science Center (NSSC) has been providing space weather services and helps secure space missions. Presently, SEPC is capable to offer a variety of space weather services covering many phases of space science missions including planning, design, launch, and orbital operation. The service packages consist of space weather forecasts, warnings, and effect analysis that can be utilized to avoid potential space weather hazard or reduce the damage caused by space storms, space radiation exposure for example. Extensive solar storms that occurred over Chinese Ghost Festival (CGF) in September 2017 led to a large enhancement of the solar energetic particle flux at 1 AU, which affected the near Earth radiation environment and brought great threat to orbiting satellites. Based on the space weather service by SEPC, satellite ground support groups collaborating with the space Tracking, Telemetering and Command system (TT&C) team were able to take immediate measures to react to the CGF solar storm event.      

辐射带高能电子通量波动与地磁暴警报

地球磁场捕获带电粒子形成辐射带,地磁场的扰动将导致带电粒子通量的变化.根据磁暴期间外辐射带高能电子通量起伏和波动的特点及规律,利用GOES卫星实时发布的5min分辨率高能电子微分通量数据,构建了高能电子通量波动指数,并分析了该指数与地磁活动的关系.结果表明,所提出的高能电子通量波动指数与地磁事件有很好的相关性,能起到地磁暴发生的指示剂作用,相对于目前空间环境业务化预报过程中广泛使用的3hKp指数,高能电子通量波动指数能更早地警报地磁暴的发生,是潜在有效的地磁暴警报辅助手段,能为空间环境预报中的地磁暴实时警报提供重要参考.      

Study on O2 generation and CO2 absorption capability of four co-cultured salad plants in an enclosed system

The ability to generate O₂ and absorb CO₂ of several co-cultured vegetable plants in an enclosed system was studied to provide theoretical reference for the future man-plant integrated tests. Four kinds of salad plants (Lactuca sativa L. var. Dasusheng, Lactuca sativa L. var. Youmaicai, Gynura bicolor and Cichorium endivia L.) were grown in the CELSS Integration Test Platform (CITP). The environmental factors including O₂ and CO₂ concentration were continuously monitored on-line and the plant biomass was measured at the end of the test. The changing rules of O₂ and CO₂ concentration in the system were basically understood and it was found that the O₂ generated by the plants could satisfy the respiratory needs of 1.75 persons by calculation. It was also found that the plants could absorb the CO₂ breathed out by 2 persons when the light intensity was raised to 550 mmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPF. The results showed that the co-cultured plants hold good compatibility and excellent O₂-generating and CO₂-absorbing capability. They could also supply some fresh edible vegetable for a 2-person crew.     

基于非参数假设检验的程序缺陷定位方法

调查了西门子测试集中的程序失败用例的规模和谓词评估偏差的分布.结果表明,中心极限定理的前提和参数假设检验的假设条件无法得到普遍满足.所以,已有的基于参数假设检验的方法存在潜在的问题.针对这一现象,提出了基于非参数假设检验定位程序缺陷的方法.实验结果表明,该方法在非正态分布的样本集上仍具有较好的适用性,且在缺陷定位效率上优于已有的基于程序谓词的缺陷定位技术.同时比较了基于2种常用的非参数假设检验模型的缺陷定位方法的效率.一种方法基于Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验,另一种方法基于Cramér-von-Mises准则.比较结果表明,在西门子测试集上,基于Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验的方法在缺陷定位效率上优于基于Cramér-von-Mises准则的方法.     

噪声加密集假目标复合干扰效果分析

根据密集假目标和噪声干扰信号的特点,建立了噪声加密集假目标复合干扰的数学模型,基于雷达信号检测的方法分析了复合干扰对雷达的干扰效果,并在实际装备试验中加以验证,最后提出了噪声加密集假目标复合干扰在作战中的使用策略。     

等极孔球形压力容器平面缠绕规律

基于空间解析几何理论及运动学分析方法,建立复合材料球形压力容器平面缠绕落纱点轨迹运动方程,推导出等极孔球形容器表面缠绕纤维落纱点空间位置、速度以及加速度的求解函数;通过对落纱点运动规律的分析,解出空间落纱点各方向运动速度的大小及其各方向夹角余弦值。最后利用Matlab软件对不同的丝嘴运动平面倾斜角的缠绕轨迹进行模拟,通过该计算方法模拟的轨迹结果与实际球形容器缠绕线型相符合,验证了该算法的有效性。     

3D-Cf / Mg 复合材料的热残余应力研究

采用随动硬化有限元模型,研究了三维碳纤维增强镁基复合材料(3D-Cf/Mg)基体热残余应力的大小、分布以及不同工艺处理对热残余应力的影响。同时,对复合材料进行了高、低温处理,利用XRD定性分析了处理前后复合材料基体热残余应力的变化。计算结果表明:经过-196℃低温处理后,复合材料基体的平均Mises热残余应力由169.06 MPa减小至55.29 MPa;高温处理后,基体平均热残余应力几乎不变。该结果与实验结果吻合,证明了低温处理能明显降低复合材料基体的热残余应力。     

X-ray pulsar navigation method for spacecraft with pulsar direction error

In order to reduce the impact of the pulsar direction error on the navigation system performance, a novel X-ray pulsar navigation technique is proposed. Through analyzing the system bias caused by the pulsar direction error, it can be seen that the system bias is slowly time-varying. Based on the analysis result, the augmented state unscented Kalman filter (ASUKF), in which the system bias is treated as the augmented state, is designed here to deal with the system bias and estimate spacecraft’s positions and velocities. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed navigation method. The ASUKF-based navigation method for spacecraft is more accurate than the method based on unscented Kalman filter (UKF) in the presence of the pulsar direction error.     

光纤陀螺用光收发组件的SLD准直系统设计

在光纤陀螺向高精度和小型化的方向发展的背景下,针对光纤陀螺用光收发组件对器件小型化、易集成的特殊要求和超辐射发光二极管SLD(Super-Luminescent Diode)出射光束的特点,提出利用双焦距双柱透镜准直整形系统对SLD光束进行准直、整形.根据椭圆高斯光束的特性,利用几何光学法和矩阵光学法,分别对该双柱透镜的重要结构参数(曲率、柱透镜厚度)进行了详细的计算及分析,并且利用矩阵光学法得出系统的光线传输矩阵,对该双柱透镜的结构参数进行优化设计.利用CODEⅤ光学仿真软件对优化后的系统进行仿真,得出准直整形后光束在xOz平面和yOz平面内的发散角仿真值均低于0.05 mrad,且光斑为圆形.     

塑封微电路老炼研究综述

文章介绍了塑封微电路在高可靠性领域的应用,塑封微电路可靠性研究的现状,以及塑封微电路老炼研究在塑封微电路可靠性研究中的地位。具体分析了商用塑封器件老炼当前所面临的主要问题,其中重点介绍了随着器件集成度和工艺水平的提高,元器件漏电流的增加和元器件参数差异增大是老炼研究中不可忽略的因素。针对上述问题,指出了塑封微电路老炼过程热稳定研究的迫切性,尤其对我国高可靠应用领域,并介绍了国内外相关研究现状和我国在这一领域的差距。