Operation and Application of A, B Satellites for Environment and Disaster Monitoring and Forecasting

Environment and disaster monitoring and forecasting small satellite constellation A and B satellites (HJ-1-A, B) are called "environment and disaster reduction satellites A and B' for short. The constellation adopts a 10:30 LT sun-synchronous circular orbit, with orbit altitude of 649 km. HJ-1-A and HJ-1-B are distributed with a phase difference of 180o in the same orbital plane, so as to enhance the time resolution of earth observation. The satellites have orbit maintenance capability, the lifetime is 3 years. Both satellites adopt CAST968 platforms. Two wide-coverage multispectral CCD cameras with resolution 30 m and width 700 km, a super-spectral imager with resolution 100 m and width 50 km as well as a data transmission subsystem of 120 Mbit/s are deployed on HJ-1-A, which also carries Ka communication testing equipment of Thailand. HJ-1-B has two wide-coverage multispectral CCD cameras (the same as satellite A), one infrared camera with resolution 150 m and width 720 km and a data transmission subsystem of 60 Mbit/s. The coverage period of the wide-coverage multispectral CCD camera is 48 hours. The revisit period of super-spectral imager is 96 hours and the coverage period of infrared camera is 96 hours.      

用于星载赋形天线的基于频域多相干目标测向算法

提出了一种用于星载赋形天线抗多个相干干扰的基于频域单 快拍的测向算法,该方法首先采用频域多目标测向算法实现多干扰源的方向估计;基于 估计出的干扰源到达方向,对相干信号采用陷零投影矩阵对强目标陷零,以达到对强干扰 进行抑制从而测出弱干扰,较好地保证了相干强弱信号测向的准确性,从而有效地对同 时强弱相干干扰进行抑制。仿真结果和性能分析验证了该方法的可行性。
     

地球静止轨道凝视型相机热分析与热设计

空间光学遥感器在轨运行过程中要承受太阳辐射和空间冷热沉、黑热沉等恶劣温度环境的影响。为确保相机在轨正常运行并拥有较高的成像品质,需要对相机进行精确的热控设计。根据地球静止轨道太阳辐射外热流特点,详细分析了静止轨道凝视相机热设计的重点和难点,并针对热设计中可能遇到的问题提出相应解决方案。     

深冷环路热管传热性能研究

通过实验,从超临界启动特性、传热能力、周期性载荷适应能力等方面,对自行设计的一套小型深冷环路热管进行了研究,并对实验现象进行了描述与分析。结果表明该深冷环路热管能够顺利完成超临界启动过程,且副蒸发器功率越大,主蒸发器降温越迅速;完成启动后主蒸发器具有独立运行能力,主蒸发器独立运行时具有12W×0.5m的传热能力;该深冷环路热管对周期性载荷具有很好的适应能力。     

辽中南城市群产业状况调查及结构优化研究

产业结构作为以往经济增长的结果和未来经济增长的基础，已经成为经济发展的基本要素。以辽中南城市群作为研究对象，调查其产业结构现状，探讨影响和决定产业之间比例关系的因素。分析产业结构的变动趋势，提出优化该地区产业结构的方案。优化辽中南地区的产业结构，主要从深化产业分工，提升产业功能入手，以期形成既具有强大的综合竞争力，又具备活力，符合产业结构发展趋势，符合辽中南地区要素禀赋的辽中南产业群。     

Global problems in magnetospheric plasma physics and prospects for their solution

Selected problems of magnetospheric plasma physics are critically reviewed. The discussion is restricted to questions that are global in nature, i.e., involve the magnetosphere as a whole, and that are beyond the stage of systematic survey or isolated study requirements. Only low-energy particle aspects are discussed. The article focuses on the following subjects: (i) Effect of the interplanetary magnetic field on topography, topology and stability of the magnetospheric boundary; (ii) Solar wind plasma entry into the magnetosphere; (iii) Plasma storage and release mechanisms in the magnetospheric tail; (iv) Magnetic-field-aligned currents and magnetosphere-ionosphere interactions. A brief discussion of the prospects for the solution of these problems during and after the International Magnetospheric Study is given.Prepared for the Panel on Heliosphere Hydromagnetics of the National Academy of Sciences and for the Steering Committee of the International Magnetospheric Study.     

2,3-二羟甲基-2,3-二硝基-1,4-丁二醇的脂肪酸酯类化合物改性硝酸铵的研究

为了更好地改善硝酸铵(AN)的某些性能,以AN为主体,分别添加质量分数为1%,2%和3%的2,3-二羟甲基-2,3-二硝基-1,4-丁二醇四月桂酸酯(BHDBTL)、2,3-二羟甲基-2,3-二硝基-1,4-丁二醇四棕榈酸酯(BHDBTP)和2,3-二羟甲基-2,3-二硝基-1,4-丁二醇四硬脂酸酯(BHDBTS),对改性前后的硝酸铵分别进行了晶变、吸湿性的研究,结果表明当添加剂加入量分别为1%,2%,3%时,BHDBTP,BHDBTS对硝酸铵改性的效果要优于BHDBTL,且当添加剂为BHDBTS,添加量为2%时的改性硝酸铵的效果最佳;进一步对三种添加量为2%的添加剂改性前后的硝酸铵进行了扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测试,发现当添加剂为BHDBTS,改性硝酸铵的效果最佳。     

三平测发模式下起竖臂对运载火箭地面风载的影响

为提高运载火箭地面风载条件对地面风场较大的发射场的适应性、降低运载火箭设计载荷、减轻火箭结构质量、提高运载效率,针对三平测发模式的特点,开展起竖臂对运载火箭地面风载的影响分析。采用基于广义位移和广义载荷的运载火箭地面风载计算方法,根据起竖臂的结构特点,量化分析竖臂刚度、支承油缸刚度、抱箍数量及位置因素对运载火箭地面风载的影响程度。起竖臂刚度、抱箍数量和位置对运载火箭地面风载影响较大,提高起竖臂刚度可使根部弯矩降低24.8%,增加Ⅰ级箱间段抱箍可使根部弯矩降低38%,而支承油缸刚度对运载火箭地面风载几乎没有影响。     

基于VegaPrime和OpenGL的武器观瞄系统的仿真

为直观准确地设计飞行器的武器观瞄系统,采用可视化工具VegaPrime和开放图形库OpenGL进行仿真试验。仿真结合坐标变换,建立攻击目标识的流程。仿真结果证明,系统不仅可视化效果形象逼真,而且具有开发周期短的优点。