Influences of mass flow rate on heat and mass transfer performances of water sublimator combined with fluid loop

For spacecraft working in vacuum environment, sublimator is an effective heat rejection approach to reject system's peak heat load, and supplement spacecraft radiation heat rejection. For a spacecraft active fluid loop thermal control system combined with sublimator, waste heat generated from multi-point distributed heat sources could be collected by the fluid loop efficiently. However, the heat and mass transfer performances of the sublimator combined with fluid loop have not been adequately studied in previous research, especially for the influences of the heat load. Since work fluid mass flow rate is the main factor affecting heat load of the fluid loop, this context experimentally studied influences of the fluid loop mass flow rate on sublimator start-up transient characteristics, including heat transfer performances, response time, and work stability. Results indicated that the fluid loop mass flow rate affected the sublimator heat and mass transfer performances obviously, but the heat rejection ability is not always increase with the increasing of the fluid loop mass flow rate. In addition, we obtained the condition to judge whether there is a positive correlation between heat rejection ability and fluid loop mass flow rate.     

高速切削GH4169高温合金时的残留变形及切削力仿真

应用ABAQUS有限元分析软件建立了高速切削镍基高温合金GH4169的二维切削仿真模型,对切削过程进行了模拟,获得了切削过程中的应力变化及分布情况、切削速度和切削深度对切出端应力分布、残留变形及切削力的影响。研究结果表明:在切削过程不同的切削阶段中第一变形区的最大等效应力大小总体变化不大;切削速度对工件切出端应力分布的影响不大,切削深度增大使得较大应力分布面积明显增大;刀具切出工件后在工件切出端处会形成塑性延伸变形,塑性延伸长度在切削速度较低时较大,而在切削速度较大时较小且变化不大,塑性延伸长度随着切削深度的增加而增加;切削分力F_x随切削速度和深度的增大而增大,F_y随切削深度的增加而有所增大,但切削速度对F_y的影响较小。切削深度对F_x的影响较切削速度更大。     

未来功能复合超材料研究与应用

先进复合材料是目前航空航天结构主要材料之一,其用量已经成为航空航天结构最重要的先进性标志。阐述了未来功能复合超材料的定义、理论结构以及应用现状和前沿技术,解释了其对传统功能复合材料的颠覆性意义。最后总结了该材料具有的若干特点并讨论了未来的发展趋势。     

含裂口损伤复合材料层合板拉伸试验及数值模拟分析

通过对无损、含损(不同长度的裂口损伤)的碳纤维复合材料层合板进行拉伸试验,研究了裂口损伤形式对碳纤维复合材料层合板拉伸性能的影响。经试验研究,碳纤维复合材料无损层合板的拉伸强度为517.37MPa;且裂口损伤使碳纤维复合材料层合板的拉伸性能显著降低。相比无损层合板的拉伸性能,裂口为5mm的层合板拉伸强度降低26.3%,裂口为15mm的层合板拉伸强度降低23.4%。采用基于三维渐进损伤失效准则编写的子程序对碳纤维复合材料层合板进行拉伸数值模拟分析,模拟了含损层合板的损伤起始过程。通过与试验结果进行比较,验证了模型的合理性。     

海上低空突防群目标跟踪的IMM-Bayesian实现

由于海上低空突防编队目标存在低检测和高机动的特点,采用传统跟踪算法对编队内目标逐个跟踪存在航迹连续性差、关联混乱等问题。针对上述问题,基于对编队群整体跟踪的思想,将交互式多模型(IMM)与Bayesian算法相结合,采用IMM-Bayesian算法完成典型机动场景下(拐弯、合并、分裂)海上低空编队群目标整体的跟踪,同时利用随机矩阵作为群的扩展状态完成对群形状信息的估计。其中,对海上低空突防编队群目标运动过程中出现的分裂与合并现象,在IMM-Bayesian算法的基础上采用最近邻分类的思想对其进行有效跟踪。仿真结果表明了算法的有效性。     

低速轴流压气机周向单槽机匣处理扩稳实验研究

周向槽机匣处理作为一种有效的扩稳措施得到了广泛应用,但是缺乏对其机理的深入理解和认识。为此,在一台低速单转子轴流压气机上考察了周向单槽机匣处理随轴向位置变化的扩稳效果。实验中获得了单槽不同轴向位置的扩稳规律,在该台压气机上得出了扩稳效果最好的槽位于40%~60%轴向弦长,而当单槽位于27%轴向弦长附近时,其扩稳效果最差。在此基础上,选取了最优扩稳槽位和最差扩稳槽位进行详细的壁面非定常流场测量和尾迹测量,对比分析了光壁条件与各单槽处理机匣对叶顶间隙泄漏流和转子尾迹的影响。结果表明,采用扩稳效果最优槽位之后,周向单槽能推迟叶顶间隙泄漏流与主流交界面前移,以及减弱叶顶间隙泄漏流非定常性,且能明显增强尾迹区1BPF(叶片通过频率)的能量,同时减弱0.5BPF的能量,达到扩稳的目的。而对于扩稳效果最差槽位而言,叶顶间隙泄漏流与主流交界面直到失速前也无法跨过单槽从叶片前缘溢出,周向单槽改变了叶顶间隙内部诱发突尖失速先兆的扰动传播方式;另外,其对转子尾迹区0.5BPF和1BPF的影响也比较小,从而使得其扩稳效果减弱。     

某型航空发动机导向器的热-结构耦合分析

根据温度场分段插值方法对某型航空发动机导向器结构进行了温度场求解,并利用得到的温度场对导向器模型及1/72扇区模型展开了热-结构耦合分析,通过结构模态分析和应力计算,得到了该型涡轮导向器的振动特性和工作状态下的热应力分布情况,对计算结果进行进一步分析,验证了计算结果的合理性。     

民用飞机研制中设计质量管理的研究与探讨

提出了在建立质量管理体系的基础上,引入先进的质量管理和零缺陷理念,结合民用飞机设计特点,将质量控制流程融入设计流程,并进行优化、量化和细化质量管理的方式和方法。     

Assembly Variation Identification of High Pressure Spool by Response Surface Based Model Updating Using IV-optimal Designs

This article, in order to improve the assembly of the high-pressure spool, presents an assembly variation identification method achieved by response surface method (RSM)-based model updating using IV-optimal designs. The method involves screening out non-relevant assembly parameters using IV-optimal designs and the preload of the joints is chosen as the input features and modal frequency is the only response feature. Emphasis is placed on the construction of response surface models including the interactions between the bolted joints by which the non-linear relationship between the assembly variation caused by the changes of preload and the output frequency variation is established. By achieving an optimal process of selected variables in the model, assembly variation can be identified. With a case study of the laboratory bolted disks as an example, the proposed method is verified and it gives enough accuracy in variation identification. It has been observed that the first-order response surface models considering the interactions between the bolted joints based on the IV-optimal criterion are adequate for assembly purposes.     

近α型TG6高温钛合金中硅化物的沉淀析出行为

采用光学显微镜(OM),透射电镜(TEM)研究了近α型TG6钛合金在不同热处理状态下硅化物的沉淀析出行为。结果表明,硅化物优先在原始β片层上析出,同时,在有些α基体中也有硅化物的析出。硅化物呈现长杆状或椭球状,为六方结构的S2型((TiZr)6Si3)硅化物,与α基体没有确定的取向关系。在透射电镜下可以看出,硅化物分布并不均匀。在600℃热暴露过程中,随着热暴露时间的延长,硅化物的数量增多尺寸增大。析出的硅化物与位错发生交互作用形成位错堆积,可以有效阻碍位错的滑移运动,提高合金强度。