双频Android手机GPS/BDS伪距单点定位增强方法与性能评估CSCD

针对双频GNSS手机不同运动状态下的定位性能,从原始观测值质量入手进行分析,设计并比较了多种定位算法的有效性。首先,采集了华为mate30、荣耀20pro、小米10三款双频手机的原始观测数据,从DOP值、信噪比、伪距残差等方面对观测数据质量进行了分析评估。其次,设计了静态和动态实验,利用最小二乘法(LSM)、加权最小二乘法(WLS)(高度角定权、信噪比定权)、Kalman滤波法进行单点定位解算。静态测试结果表明,基于LSM的三款手机定位精度在E、N方向上分别优于2.04m和2.24m,信噪比定权相比高度角定权可使平面定位精度平均提高8.5%;动态测试结果表明,Kalman滤波可有效提高精度性能,平面定位精度平均提高7.2%,但三款手机的动态测试表现明显低于静态测试。     

利用VI改造水声换能器测试系统

针对传统水声换能器测试中存在的问题．提出了一种利用虚拟仪器技术，通过计算机的控制实现换能器自动测试的方案。该方案在提高了换能器测试准确度的同时．也大大地提高了测试效率，将测试人员从繁杂的估算、记录中解脱出来。     

基于FPGA的FFT处理器设计

分析讨论了快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的算法结构,基于FFT运算特点,给出了一种采用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现FFT运算的新方案。该方案采用基2算法及单元结构的设计思路,计算单元采用流水与并行结合的结构,加快了运算速度,内部接收单元采用乒乓RAM结构,扩大了数据吞吐量。MAX plusⅡ环境下的时序分析结果与基于Matlab的理论计算相一致,说明了方案设计的正确性。FPGA与FFT的结合将大幅度提高FFT的处理速度,扩大了FFT的应用领域。     

浅谈促进廊坊市中小企业成长性的对策

近十年来,廊坊市中小企业得到了迅速发展,这些企业机制灵活,市场适应性好,尤其是在技术创新的效率和活力方面有着独特的优势,成为促进廊坊市经济稳定快速增长的重要支撑。但是,在中小企业成长的过程中也存在许多问题。因此,本文在揭示廊坊市中小企业成长的现状以及存在的问题的基础上,提出了促进廊坊市中小企业成长的对策,以期促进廊坊市中小企业能够更好、更快地成长、壮大。     

Studies of the substorm on March 12, 1991: 1. Structure of substorm activity and auroral ions

The substorm on March 12, 1991 is studied using the data of ground-based network of magnetometers, all-sky cameras and TV recordings of aurora, and measurements of particle fluxes and magnetic field onboard a satellite in the equatorial plane. The structure of substorm activity and the dynamics of auroral ions of the central plasma sheet (CPS) and energetic quasi-trapped ions related to the substorm are considered in the first part. It is shown that several sharp changes in the fluxes and pitch-angle distribution of the ions which form the substorm ion injection precede a dipolarization of the magnetic field and increases of energetic electrons, and coincide with the activation of aurora registered 20° eastward from the satellite. A conclusion is drawn about different mechanisms of the substorm acceleration (injection) of electrons and ions.     

On the belt of energetic electrons at <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis> = 2.75 in the Earth’s magnetosphere

In 1964, during flights of the ELECTRON satellites the narrow belts of energetic electrons (E _e ≈ 6MeV) have been discovered in the Earth’s magnetosphere at L ≈ 2.75. The same structures approximately at the same magnetic shells were found in 2004 by the CORONAS-F and SERVIS-1 satellites. A comparison of the results of these experiments is presented. It is shown that the additional narrow belts of energetic electrons occur after intense magnetic storms (D _st > 100 nT), in our cases, having a double-triple structure. The lifetime of these belts is a few months and their disappearance had a gradual character. The obtained results separated in time by 40 years suggest the constancy of the sources of particles of the Earth’s radiation belts and processes occurring in the magnetosphere, which ensures not only existence of the radiation belts, but also the recurrence of various exotic phenomena in the belts similar to the belt of energetic electrons at the inner magnetic shells.     

优化廊坊市产业结构的对策与建议

现代化建设是廊坊市今后很长时间面临的根本任务,而经济现代化是现代化建设的最重要组成部分.廊坊市要实现经济的持续、快速、健康发展,就必须对产业结构进行调整和优化.本文在分析廊坊市产业结构存在问题的基础上,提出了其产业结构调整与优化的对策与建议,以期为实现廊坊市产业结构调整目标献计献策.     

基于综合信道模型的星地信道性能研究

全球导航卫星系统由位于不同轨道上的多颗卫星组成。卫星轨道和地面用户位置的差异造成了星地链路传播机制和统计特性的差异。信道的统计特性对于卫星系统的性能有着重要的影响。文章建立了星地信道综合模型,考虑了不同大气条件和传播机制的影响。基于此模型,给出了调制方式为二元相移键控时的误比特率与信噪比的关系。研究方法和结果可为全球导航卫星系统的仿真和设计提供借鉴。     

Contribution of solar cosmic rays to the formation of the Earth’s proton radiation belt

The significance of the contribution of solar protons to fluxes of trapped radiation in the Earth’s outer radiation belt (L > 2) is estimated for various phases of solar activity. In periods of high solar activity, proton fluxes with the energy 1–5 MeV at L = 2–3 for the bulk of time have SCR as a source, during a minimum of solar activity, trapped proton fluxes are determined by the conventional diffusive mechanism under the action of sudden IMF impulses.     

加强高校教师人文素养的探究

振兴民族的希望在教育,振兴教育的希望在教师。高校教师人文素养的高低直接关系到高校素质教育的成功与否。因此解读高校教师人文素养的内涵,剖析高校教师人文素养的缺失及成因,着力提升高校教师自身的人文素养已成为深化教育改革、全面推进素质教育的当务之急。