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741.
Matthew G. Baring 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
It is widely accepted that the prompt transient signal in the 10 keV–10 GeV band from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) arises from multiple shocks internal to the ultra-relativistic expansion. The detailed understanding of the dissipation and accompanying acceleration at these shocks is a currently topical subject. This paper explores the relationship between GRB prompt emission spectra and the electron (or ion) acceleration properties at the relativistic shocks that pertain to GRB models. The focus is on the array of possible high-energy power-law indices in accelerated populations, highlighting how spectra above 1 MeV can probe the field obliquity in GRB internal shocks, and the character of hydromagnetic turbulence in their environs. It is emphasized that diffusive shock acceleration theory generates no canonical spectrum at relativistic MHD discontinuities. This diversity is commensurate with the significant range of spectral indices discerned in prompt burst emission. Such system diagnostics are now being enhanced by the broad-band spectral coverage of bursts by the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope; while the Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor (GBM) provides key diagnostics on the lower energy portions of the particle population, the focus here is on constraints in the non-thermal, power-law regime of the particle distribution that are provided by the Large Area Telescope (LAT). 相似文献
742.
P.T. Gallagher C.A. Young J.P. Byrne R.T.J. McAteer 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are large-scale eruptions of plasma and magnetic field that can produce adverse space weather at Earth and other locations in the Heliosphere. Due to the intrinsic multiscale nature of features in coronagraph images, wavelet and multiscale image processing techniques are well suited to enhancing the visibility of CMEs and suppressing noise. However, wavelets are better suited to identifying point-like features, such as noise or background stars, than to enhancing the visibility of the curved form of a typical CME front. Higher order multiscale techniques, such as ridgelets and curvelets, were therefore explored to characterise the morphology (width, curvature) and kinematics (position, velocity, acceleration) of CMEs. Curvelets in particular were found to be well suited to characterising CME properties in a self-consistent manner. Curvelets are thus likely to be of benefit to autonomous monitoring of CME properties for space weather applications. 相似文献
743.
V.E. Kunitsyn A.M. Padokhin A.E. Vasiliev G.A. Kurbatov V.L. Frolov G.P. Komrakov 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The purpose of this work is to report the experimental evidences for the influence of perturbations in the electron density in the dayside mid-latitude ionosphere, that are caused by high-frequency heating of the F2 layer, on the GNSS signals. The experiments were carried out at the Sura heater (Radio Physical Research Institute, N. Novgorod). During the sessions of ionospheric heating with different time modulations of the radiated power the rays linking the navigational satellites with the ground receiver intersected the heated region. Variations in the total electron content (TEC) were studied; these variations are proportional to the reduced phases of navigational signals. It is shown that with the square-wave modulation of the radiated power (with periods of 1, 6, 10 and 15 min), perturbations with periods of the main modulation of heating and its harmonics appear in the spectrum of TEC variations. Examples are presented of identification of the heating-induced variations in TEC, including determination of the amplitudes and time characteristics of these variations. 相似文献
744.
C. Mahesh Satya Prakash V. SathiyamoorthyR.M. Gairola 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
In this paper, an improved Kalpana-1 infrared (IR) based rainfall estimation algorithm, specific to Indian summer monsoon region is presented. This algorithm comprises of two parts: (i) development of Kalpana-1 IR based rainfall estimation algorithm with improvement for orographic warm rain underestimation generally suffered by IR based rainfall estimation methods and (ii) cooling index to take care of the growth and decay of clouds and thereby improving the precipitation estimation. 相似文献
745.
Mosbeh R. Kaloop Mosaruf Hussan Dookie Kim 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(11):3505-3521
This study aims at assessing the safety behavior of the Incheon long-span bridge using high rate (10?Hz) geodetic monitoring global positioning system (GPS). The time series of wavelet spectrum analysis is utilized to assess the dynamic behavior of the bridge. The coefficients and model errors of the time series autoregressive-moving average (ARMA) model are used to evaluate the movement performances of the bridge. The results show that: (i) the accuracy of GPS measurements to extract the dynamic behavior of the bridge is 97.27% when compared with the design results. (ii) the behavior of the bridge is within the safety limits of the bridge design with minimum observed changes for the historical GPS measurements in time and frequency domains, the mean deflection of bridge deck is 8.26?mm and frequency changes of bridge is 0.004?Hz compared with the design results. (iii) the time series analysis of the wavelet spectrum and ARMA model coefficients can be used to detect the significant frequency changes and study the rigidity of the bridge performance, respectively; and the both methods are found to be suitable techniques to estimate the performance changes of the GPS measurements in the time and frequency domains during the monitoring time period. 相似文献
746.
N. I. Akishev I. I. Zakirov V. A. Ivanov V. N. Paimushin M. A. Shishov 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2011,54(2):115-124
The known analytical solutions of the linearized stability problems for rectangular hinged plates under the combined loading
are generalized to the similar problems for skew plates, the deformation mechanics of which is described by the equations
of the classical theory formed in the oblique Cartesian coordinates. 相似文献
747.
In this paper, we examine experimentally some devices the principle of action of which is based on using the dynamic pressure
of air extracted to engine cooling and which are meant for reducing the radial temperature gradient in GTE rotor disks. We
established that the devices equipped with the ejector channels make it possible to accelerate the process of the disk hub
heating by hot air suction from the cavity periphery towards the rotor axis of rotation. Using the data of visualization studies,
we show the possibility for efficient operation of ejector devices in the conditions of real GTE rotor circumferential velocities. 相似文献
748.
A technique of optimizing the electrode system of the differential recorder for the aircraft time-of-flight ion-marking airspeed
and aircraft angle of attack sensor by the criterion of ion-marking recording error variance minimum is considered. The technique
is based on analyzing the function of spatial distribution for the ion-marking and recorder electrode interaction field potential
and determining a point for which this function reaches the maximum slope. The relations making it possible to synthesize
the sensor electrode system by the complex criterion as a ratio of error variance to transformation channel response are obtained. 相似文献
749.
M. V. Usanin A. A. Siner A. M. Sipatov L. Yu. Gomzikov V. G. Avgustinovich 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2011,54(1):34-42
The application of the low dissipative high-order accurate scheme for numerical solution of the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations
in the two-dimensional statement is considered. The scheme of calculating space derivatives is the seven-point central-difference
approximation of the fourth order with the coefficients optimized to reduce the dispersion errors. The optimized six-step
Runge-Kutta method is used for evaluating the time derivatives. By means of filtration, spurious pulsations are suppressed
and shocks are processed. The results of verifying the calculation scheme realized on the stationary problem of flow around
the model turbine blades are presented. 相似文献
750.
N. M. Bodunov 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2011,54(1):89-94
A mathematical model of the process of bending and rolling the thin-walled components is presented taking into account the
geometrical nonlinearity. Also presented is the technique for calculating the setup variables of bending equipment, which
is based on reduction of the initial differential boundary-value problem to the discrete one with the use of the finite difference
method. 相似文献