Galileo Probe Nephelometer experiment

The objective of the Nephelometer Experient aboard the Probe of the Galileo mission is to explore the vertical structure and microphysical properties of the clouds and hazes in the atmosphere of Jupiter along the descent trajectory of the Probe (nominally from 0.1 to > 10 bars). The measurements, to be obtained at least every kilometer of the Probe descent, will provide the bases for inferences of mean particle sizes, particle number densities (and hence, opacities, mass densities, and columnar mass loading) and, for non-highly absorbing particles, for distinguishing between solid and liquid particles. These quantities, especially the location of the cloud bases, together with other quantities derived from this and other experiments aboard the Probe, will not only yield strong evidence for the composition of the particles, but, using thermochemical models, for species abundances as well. The measurements in the upper troposphere will provide ground truth data for correlation with remote sensing instruments aboard the Galileo Orbiter vehicle. The instrument is carefully designed and calibrated to measure the light scattering properties of the particulate clouds and hazes at scattering angles of 5.8°, 16°, 40°, 70°, and 178°. The measurement sensitivity and accuracy is such that useful estimates of mean particle radii in the range from about 0.2 to 20 can be inferred. The instrument will detect the presence of typical cloud particles with radii of about 1.0 , or larger, at concentrations of less than 1 cm³.Deceased.     

HZE-dosimetry on MIR92, IML-1 and D-2

Nuclear track detectors were used to measure the integral Linear Energy Transfer (LET) spectra above 1 GeV per cm water behind the complex material shielding inside a spacecraft. The measurements are compared with predictions of the contribution of high charge, high energy HZE particles of the galactic cosmic radiation taking into account the influence of solar and geomagnetic modulation and shielding by matter.     

Safety Analysis of Helicopter Autorotation Landing Execution on Conditions of Providing Skid Landing Gear Static Strength

The requirements for skid landing gear static strength ensuring are examined based on the comparative analysis of the Airworthiness Standards requirements. Probabilistic principle of determining the safety factor of the skid landing gear is presented. The analysis of the experimental data on bench and flight tests is performed for calculating the actual value of this factor.     

行波管系统频响特性的测试与分析

在结构的声疲劳试验中, 为了准确地模拟声场环境对试验进行总声压级控制已经不能完全反映结构承受的声载环境, 需要实现在一定频率范围内的谱形控制, 尤其在结构件响应的主要频带上, 频带声压级的大小对结构响应和声疲劳损伤起着重要的作用。     

基于DeviceNet总线的双CPU冗余实现

介绍了一种基于DeviceNet现场总线的双CPU冗余实现,双CPU冗余设计对提高分布式计算系统(DCS,Distributed Computer System)可靠性有重要意义.两个CPU处理单元与多个数据I/O单元通过一个现场总线连接,CPU处理单元中运行的DeviceNet客户机和服务器程序实现两个处理器单元之间的数据同步及对各个数据I/O单元的冗余控制.当主CPU单元发生严重故障停止运行时,从CPU单元中运行的伪组2客户机程序帮助从CPU单元快速完成主从切换,在不到8 ms的时间内接管整个系统.该研究应用于某专用DCS系统过程控制站的设计中,提高了系统的可靠性.