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991.
Wiesław M. Macek 《Space Science Reviews》2006,122(1-4):329-337
The question of multifractality is of great importance because it allows us to investigate interplanetary hydromagnetic turbulence.
The multifractal spectrum has been investigated with Voyager (magnetic field) data in the outer heliosphere and with Helios
(plasma) data in the inner heliosphere. We use the Grassberger and Procaccia method that allows calculation of the generalized
dimensions of the solar wind attractor in the phase space directly from the cleaned experimental signal. We analyze time series
of plasma parameters of the low-speed streams of the solar wind measured in situ by Helios in the inner heliosphere. The resulting spectrum of dimensions shows a multifractal structure of the solar wind
attractor. In order to quantify that multifractality, we use a simple analytical model of the dynamical system. Namely, we
consider the generalized self-similar baker’s map with two parameters describing uniform compression and natural invariant
measure on the attractor of the system. The action of this map exhibits stretching and folding properties leading to sensitive
dependence on initial conditions. The obtained solar wind singularity spectrum is consistent with that for the multifractal
measure on the weighted baker’s map. 相似文献
992.
N.M. Ashok R.K. Manchanda D.P.K. Banerjee S. Farrell R.K. Sood 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2006,38(12):2777-2778
We present near-infrared spectroscopy of the massive X-ray binary 2S 0114+650. These observations covering the spectral range 1.08–2.35 μm span the region where Paschen and Brackett series recombination lines of hydrogen are expected to be seen, namely, Paβ , Brγ and Br 10–17 lines. The absence of any of these lines in emission supports earlier inferences that the optical component in 2S 0114+650 is unlikely to be a Be star but rather a B type supergiant. Near-IR photometry gives J = 8.78, H = 8.53 and K = 7.96; these values show marginal variations from earlier reported measurements. 相似文献
993.
In developing radio-electronic devices (RED) of spacecraft operating in the fields of ionizing radiation in space, one of the most important problems is the correct estimation of their radiation tolerance. The “weakest link” in the element base of onboard microelectronic devices under radiation effect is the integrated microcircuits (IMC), especially of large scale (LSI) and very large scale (VLSI) degree of integration. The main characteristic of IMC, which is taken into account when making decisions on using some particular type of IMC in the onboard RED, is the probability of non-failure operation (NFO) at the end of the spacecraft’s lifetime. It should be noted that, until now, the NFO has been calculated only from the reliability characteristics, disregarding the radiation effect. This paper presents the so-called “reliability” approach to determination of radiation tolerance of IMC, which allows one to estimate the probability of non-failure operation of various types of IMC with due account of radiation-stimulated dose failures. The described technique is applied to RED onboard the Spektr-R spacecraft to be launched in 2007. 相似文献
994.
995.
An approach to knowledge-aided covariance estimation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Melvin W.L. Showman G.A. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2006,42(3):1021-1042
This paper introduces a parametric covariance estimation scheme for use with space-time adaptive processing (STAP) methods operating in heterogeneous clutter environments. The approach blends both a priori knowledge and data observations within a parameterized model to capture instantaneous characteristics of the cell under test (CUT) and reduce covariance errors leading to detection performance loss. We justify this method using both measured and synthetic data. Performance potential for the specific operating conditions examined herein include: 1) averaged behavior within roughly 2 dB of the optimal filter, 2) 1 dB improvement in exceedance characteristic relative to the optimal filter, highlighting improved instantaneous capability, and 3) impervious ness to corruptive target-like signals in the secondary data (no additional signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINK) loss, compared with 10 dB or greater loss for the standard STAP implementation), with corresponding detections comparable to the optimal filter case 相似文献
996.
Suresh M.S. Subrahmanyam A. Sathyanarayana P. Seth R. 《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》1995,10(4):26-29
There has been a debate about the need for reconditioning nickel/hydrogen batteries in geosynchronous satellites. A study was done as part of life cycling, to determine the necessity of reconditioning and its effect on the cell performance. A 36 Ah nickel/hydrogen cell was put on a GEO simulated cycling at 15°C without reconditioning up to four eclipse seasons. The effect of reconditioning on the fifth and sixth eclipse seasons was studied. The study has conclusively proven the need for reconditioning and has shown the benefits of a high rate reconditioning. It has also been possible to draw some conclusions about the effect of a long duration trickle charge on the positive electrode 相似文献
997.
G J Clark G E Neville T W Dreschel 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1994,14(11):213-216
Development of components for bioregenerative life-support systems is a vital step toward long-term space exploration. The culturing of plants in a microgravity environment may be optimized by the use of appropriate sensors and controllers. This paper describes a sensor developed for determining the amount of fluid (nutrient solution) available on the surface of a porous ceramic nutrient delivery substrate to the roots of conventional crop plants. The sensor is based on the change in thermal capacitance and thermal conductance near the surface as the moisture content changes. The sensor could be employed as a data acquisition and control sensor to support the automated monitoring of plants grown in a microgravity environment. 相似文献
998.
999.
W. J. Raitt G. A. Berg D. C. Thompson S. Sazykin 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1995,15(12):79-82
During the initial period of high voltage biasing of the SPEAR-3 sounding rocket payload, it was observed that electrical breakdown occurred in the gas surrounding the rocket. The breakdown occurred almost all the way to apogee of 289 km on the upleg, but did not recur on the downleg until the payload reached an altitude of 100 km. It is suggested that this behavior can be attributed to payload outgassing on the upleg leading to abnormally high gas pressure near the payload skin. Consideration of a modified Paschen discharge process with varying pressure along the discharge path was found to be consistent with the results. 相似文献
1000.
As a circuit is tested, the current drawn from a power supply can vary as different functions are invoked by the test. The current draw can be plotted against time, showing a characteristic trace for the test performed. Sensors in the ATS power supply can be used to monitor the current flow during test execution. Defective components can be classified using a Neural Network according to the pattern of variation from the “trace” of a good card. This can be performed as a background function, with the network gaining in accuracy over time. This paper discusses the Neural Network Routine for diagnosing circuit faults using monitored power supply current 相似文献