红外热像仪作用距离现场检测装置的研究

针对目前红外热像仪现场性能检测手段的不足,设计一套便携式红外热像仪最小可分辨温差(MRTD)检测装置,首先现场测量出红外热像仪的MRTD,再由大气透过率模型计算得到目标的表观温差,最后通过Johnson准则分析计算得到红外热像仪探测或识别目标的能力.试验结果表明该方法准确可行,可用于各类红外热像仪作用距离的检测.     

GPS接收机干扰频率特性研究

针对直接序列扩频接收机的特点,研究了GPS接收机的解扩过程对干扰信号的影响,分析了干扰信号的频率与对接收机干扰效果的关系,从而解释了不同频率干扰的作用机理及干扰效率的差别。最后通过对GPS接收机的干扰实验验证了分析的正确性。     

民机内饰用阻燃环氧树脂及复合材料性能研究

合成一种无卤阻燃环氧树脂,并采用热熔法预浸工艺制备出玻璃纤维织物增强环氧树脂预浸料。通过DSC、流变仪等手段对树脂性能进行表征分析。将树脂与玻璃纤维织物进行复合制备预浸料并通过热压罐成型工艺制备复合材料,对复合材料的力学性能和阻燃性能进行表征分析。结果表明:该无卤阻燃环氧树脂及预浸料具有良好的工艺加工性,用其制备的复合材料试验件具有良好的力学性能和阻燃性能,垂直燃烧/水平燃烧、热释放速率、烟密度、烟毒性各项性能均可满足CCAR等适航标准的要求。     

基于STFT的Wigner—Ville分布交叉项抑制

对于多分量信号,Wigner—Ville分布（WVD）的时频能量集中但存在交叉项,而由短时傅里叶变换（STFT）模的平方得到的谱图无交叉项但时频聚集性较差。基于STFT谱图与WVD的联合算法,可以有效地抑制WVD中的交叉项干扰,同时保持了WVD的较高时频聚集性,是一种行之有效的WVD改进算法。     

舵机加载系统的鲁棒力矩渐近跟踪控制

针对舵机加载系统中存在未建模部分、时变、非线性等因素,设计了鲁棒力矩渐近跟踪控制器。分析了系统结构,并建立系统简化模型。为了抑制舵机运动扰动对加载系统的影响,提高系统跟踪性能,将舵机运动作为外干扰进行处理。根据系统输入信号的特点,基于内模原理,分别利用系统的传递函数和状态空间模型设计鲁棒渐近跟踪与干扰抑制控制器。针对期望极点难以选取的问题,利用最优化方法设计系统控制律,并引入期望衰减度调节系统力矩跟踪和扰动抑制性能。仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器能使系统获得较理想的跟踪性能,基于状态空间的最优化方法方便了系统设计。     

簇飞行航天器网络动态连接和路径时空演进特性

簇飞行航天器模块的高速飞行增加了网络拓扑的不确定性.为优化簇飞行航天器的轨道设计,提升簇飞行航天器网络性能,在簇飞行航天器节点动态连接的基础上,开展基于概率连接矩阵的簇飞行航天器网络动态连接和路径时空演进特性研究.基于航天器双星伴飞模式,建立了簇飞行航天器节点移动模型,运用经验统计和曲线拟合的分析方法,得到簇飞行航天器网络节点间的距离密度函数;利用簇飞行航天器网络节点间相对距离有界的约束,给出节点连接距离的阈值范围;利用STK生成的轨道数据,通过给出序贯路径定义和一种新的矩阵乘法运算,得到节点多跳序贯路径的概率连接矩阵,分析轨道超周期内节点动态连接和路径时空演进特性,为簇飞行航天器网络的设计和优化提供理论参考.     

Influence of processing and external storage conditions on the performance of envelope materials for stratospheric airships

Envelope materials are extremely vital for stratospheric airships, which are widely used in numerous applications. The influence of processing as well as the storage and utilization conditions on the performance of envelope materials has been studied systematically for the first time. Results show that the performance of envelope materials depends largely on the hot-pressing temperature and the flexing during processing. The tensile strength of samples dropped to 289.1 ± 8.0 MPa from 346.6 ± 9.3 MPa when pressed at temperature above 180 °C and helium leakage appeared. The outer layers would be worn off when flexed no matter by manual or machine, resulting in dramatic increase of helium permeability and even leakage as well as varying decrease of mechanical properties. Hence, suitable hot-pressing temperature and limitation of flexing as little as possible during processing are essential to obtain products with suitable properties. Besides, the storage and utilization conditions are also critical to the properties of envelope materials. Both naturally aged samples in outdoor storage on ground and samples recovered from actual flight on stratospheric airship exhibited reduced mechanical properties and even helium leakage due to excess solar irradiation, ozone concentration and energetic particles interaction compared with those stored indoors. The weatherability of envelope materials should be further strengthened in the next few years. This research could provide a theoretical guidance for actual practice.     

Three-Dimentional Surface Light Irradiance Reconstruction in Bioluminescence Tomography

Reconstruction of 3D surface irradiance distribution using multiple views captured by charged coupled device(CCD)camera is the basis of solving the light source in bioluminescence tomography(BLT).A simple and convenient mapping technique based on the pin-hole imaging model and Lambert′s cosine law was presented to establish the relationship between gray levels and irradiance intensities.Compared with previous integrating sphere camera calibration used in BLT,the proposed method can effectively avoid heavy burden of simulation experiment to obtain the corresponding relationship of gray levels and irradiance intensities.The accuracy and feasibility of the proposed method are validated with no more than 1mm location error by different types of phantom experiments.The mapping approach is also applicable to other noncontact optical imaging system.