排序方式: 共有70条查询结果,搜索用时 468 毫秒
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利用一维力/力矩传感器设计可以测量升力、滚转力矩、俯仰力矩、偏航力矩的四维测试平台.通过将3个相同的拉压力传感器并联,并利用万向节作连接件,解决了多维传感器的维间耦合误差问题,可以将3个传感器输出的力通过解耦矩阵准确无误地计算出2个力矩和1个力,从原理上完全解耦,提高了多维传感器的精度.同时此种安装方式结构简单,方便拆卸.分析了测试台的各种误差来源,并求解出误差传递函数,计算出由机械平台水平度和传感器安装误差给测试平台带来的系统误差不超过0.5%,同时分析了传感器测量精度对测试系统随机误差的影响,并计算了使用某型号传感器时的随机误差对系统整体误差的影响,验证了该方案的高精度性. 相似文献
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蜂窝夹芯板的缺陷严重地制约和影响了其在航空航天领域的应用.介绍了电子剪切散斑干涉技术的基本原理,并利用电子剪切散斑干涉技术,用热加载的方式对蜂窝夹芯板进行了无损检测,通过图像处理及对含缺陷材料的3点弯曲实验,验证了电子剪切散斑干涉技术的正确性和适用性.结果表明,蒙皮与蜂窝芯子的脱粘等缺陷是蜂窝夹芯板强度降低的主要原因,该无损检测技术可以快速地对蜂窝夹芯板的质量检测进行评估. 相似文献
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Hui-Qin Luan Lian-Wen Sun Yun-Fei Huang Ying Wang Colin J. McClean Yu-Bo Fan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Osteopenia is a pathological process that affects human skeletal health not only on earth but also in long-time spaceflight. Micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) is a nondestructive method for assessing both bone quantity and bone quality. To investigate the characteristics of micro-CT on evaluating the microgravity-induced osteopenia (e.g. early detection time and the sensitive parameters), the bone loss process of tail-suspended rats was monitored by micro-CT in this study. 8-Week-old female Sprague Dawley rats were divided into two groups: tail suspension (TS) and control (CON). Volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD) and microstructure of the femur and tibia were evaluated in vivo by micro-CT at 0, 7, 14, 22 days. Biomechanical properties of the femur and tibia were determined by three-point bending test. The ash weight of bone was also investigated. The results showed that (1) bone loss in the proximal tibia appeared earlier than in the distal femur. (2) On day 7, the percent bone volume (BV/TV) of the tibia 15.44% decreased significantly, and the trabecular separation (Tb.Sp) 30.29% increased significantly in TS group, both of which were detected earlier than other parameters. (3) Biomechanical properties (e.g. femur, −22.4% maximum load and −23.75% Young’s modulus vs. CON) and ash weight of the femur and tibia decreased significantly in the TS group in comparison to CON group. (4) vBMD of the femur and tibia were clearly related to bone ash and dry weight (r = 0.75–0.87, p < 0.05). (5) BV/TV of both femur and tibia were clearly related to maximum load and Young’s modulus (r = 0.66–0.87, p < 0.05). Similarly, trabecular vBMD and BV/TV of the femur and tibia were clearly related to Young’s modulus (r = 0.73–0.89, p < 0.05). These indicated that BV/TV and Tb.Sp were more sensitive than other parameters for evaluating bone loss induced by tail suspension, moreover, trabecular vBMD and other parameters might be used to evaluate bone strength. Therefore, micro-CT is a reliable and sensitive method for predicting unloading-induced bone loss in small animals. 相似文献
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随着互联网规模的不断扩大和网络应用的日益丰富,传统网管已经难以适应对大型、异构、动态变化的网络和种类繁多的网络应用的管理需要.动态构造的网络管理是一种新型的网络管理模式,被管对象的扩展是动态构造网管中的重要组成部分.提出了被管对象的可视化扩展方法.通过在管理人机交互界面上构造一棵MOS(被管对象集)树,并提供一系列的编辑工具,供设备厂商和应用开发商可视化定义其设备和应用所实现的MOS模块.这些模块以具有正确语法格式的MOS文件的形式提交给网管系统,由动态MOS编译将其加载到系统中,系统通过对其的访问实现被管对象和管理功能的关联及扩展. 相似文献
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基于自动控制理论,以APIOBPCS(Automatic Pipeline, Inventory and Order Based Production Control System)订货系统为基础,采用模拟仿真的方法,考察传统二级供应链(TSC,Traditional two-echelon Supply Chain)、需求信息共享(DIS,Demand Information Sharing)二级供应链和供应商管理库存(VMI,Vendor Managed Inventory)这3种典型二级供应链系统在阶跃需求信息时,不同系统参数对系统订单、在制品量和库存量的影响,并对3种系统的动态响应特性进行了对比研究.研究结果表明:对于阶跃需求信息,生产提前期Tp越小,系统响应峰值越小,响应速度越快;参数Ti,Tw和Ta在不同范围内对系统峰值和调节时间的影响趋势有所不同,需要根据供应链整体目标进行选择.而且一种供应链系统往往不能兼顾系统的响应峰值和调节时间两个特性,应综合考虑响应峰值和调节时间对系统整体绩效的影响,选择适当的管理策略优化供应链系统,以提高供应链的整体运行效率. 相似文献
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小行星着陆装置实现着陆器在小行星表面的着陆,其动力学及着陆性能研究对着陆装置研制具有重要意义.基于三腿式小型着陆装置,在对其结构特点及着陆策略分析的基础上,采用Lagrange方程建立了二维着陆动力学模型,模型对着陆及翻转阶段的动力学特性进行了描述,其计算结果与仿真验证较为接近且具有一致的变化趋势.在最大允许倾角为30°的着陆面上,采用仿真分析方法对着陆装置在不同着陆速度及偏航角下的着陆性能进行了统计分析,结果表明着陆装置具有良好的着陆性能. 相似文献
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