电磁铆接技术在大飞机制造中的应用初探

 电磁铆接是一种新型连接工艺,本文介绍了电磁铆接技术的特点及其发展。针对大飞机制造的技术需求,分析了电磁铆接技术在大飞机研制中的作用,重点介绍了电磁铆接技术在干涉配合铆接、复合材料结构铆接、干涉配合紧固件安装等方面的应用。实验研究表明电磁铆接形成的干涉量均匀,能够提高结构疲劳寿命,可以安装大干涉量干涉配合紧固件,对复合材料结构铆接可以减少安装损伤。分析了为满足大飞机研制的需要,中国下一阶段在电磁铆接技术方面要进行的工作。     

跨声速机翼抖振初始迎角N-S方程定常计算分析

 应用代数法和椭圆型方程优化相结合的方法生成翼身组合体块结构网格。采用有限体积空间离散法和五步Runge-Kutta显式时间推进法求解N-S方程。基于雷诺平均N-S（RANS）方程,选用Spalart-Allmaras（SA）一方程模型模拟紊流。根据N-S方程定常计算结果,采用升力曲线、俯仰力矩曲线、后缘压力发散、跨声速激波位置以及机翼表面极限流线等几种判据,对跨声速机翼的抖振初始迎角进行了合理的预测分析。     

环境严酷性指数腐蚀当量方法及其应用研究

 建立统一的腐蚀损伤环境变量——环境严酷性指数（ESI）,并研究其在飞机结构耐久性设计中的应用。在材料/结构腐蚀与单一环境类型/要素/强度关系基础上,按照《由电化学测量值计算腐蚀率和相关量的标准方法》(ASTM G102 89),引入并给出相应的ESI,并在一定工程假设下,给出在综合环境(由不同环境类型/要素/强度组成)作用下的ESI。同时,在腐蚀损伤等效原则下,用标准的环境类型/要素/强度及其作用时间当量化地表征综合环境及相应的作用时间(即环境谱),为环境加速试验环境当量提供依据并形成环境当量谱以应用于飞机结构耐久性设计中的腐蚀防护与控制(EEF),评估结构的检查周期/日历寿命。根据相关试验结果计算了典型金属材料在不同环境中的环境严酷性指数及环境当量化系数(EEF), 给出了环境简化或折算的算例。     

基于传动误差和齿面印痕控制的弧齿锥齿轮小轮加工参数的设计(英文)

This paper proposes a new approach to design pinion machine tool-settings for spiral bevel gears by controlling contact path and transmission errors. It is based on the satisfaction of contact condition of three given control points on the tooth surface. The three meshing points are controlled to be on a predesigned straight contact path that meets the pre-designed parabolic function of transmission errors. Designed separately, the magnitude of transmission errors and the orientation of the contact path are subjected to precise control. In addition, in order to meet the manufacturing requirements, we suggest to modify the values of blank offset, one of the pinion machine tool-settings, and redesign pinion ma- chine tool-settings to ensure that the magnitude and the geometry of transmission errors should not be influenced apart from minor effects on the predesigned straight contact path. The proposed approach together with its ideas has been proven by a numerical example and the manufacturing practice of a pair of spiral bevel gears.     

改进的模拟退火算法在翼型设计中的应用

通过研究模拟退火算法的机理和应用,对标准模拟退火算法进行了改进,并应用到翼型气动优化中。改进算法与标准算法相比,在耗费机时基本一致的情况下,优化了初始翼型NACA0012,使其设计点的阻力分别减小了30.16%和32.95%。由此可见,模拟退火算法在翼型气动优化设计中具有实用性和有效性,并且改进算法的优化效果更理想。     

零差激光干涉仪在超低频大振幅振动测量中的应用

介绍了利用正交的零差激光干涉仪测量安装于振动台面被测靶体的位移,实时计算出运动速度和加速度,从而实现对位移达1m的超低频振动传感器的实时绝对校准。     

Magnetosphere response to the 2005 and 2006 extreme solar events as observed by the Cluster and Double Star spacecraft

The four identical Cluster spacecraft, launched in 2000, orbit the Earth in a tetrahedral configuration and on a highly eccentric polar orbit (4–19.6 R_E). This allows the crossing of critical layers that develop as a result of the interaction between the solar wind and the Earth’s magnetosphere. Since 2004 the Chinese Double Star TC-1 and TC-2 spacecraft, whose payload comprise also backup models of instruments developed by European scientists for Cluster, provided two additional points of measurement, on a larger scale: the Cluster and Double Star orbits are such that the spacecraft are almost in the same meridian, allowing conjugate studies. The Cluster and Double Star observations during the 2005 and 2006 extreme solar events are presented, showing uncommon plasma parameters values in the near-Earth solar wind and in the magnetosheath. These include solar wind velocities up to ∼900 km s⁻¹ during an ICME shock arrival, accompanied by a sudden increase in the density by a factor of ∼5 and followed by an enrichment in He⁺⁺ in the secondary front of the ICME. In the magnetosheath ion density values as high as 130 cm⁻³ were observed, and the plasma flow velocity there reached values even higher than the typical solar wind velocity. These resulted in unusual dayside magnetosphere compression, detection of penetrating high-energy particles in the magnetotail, and ring current development following several successive injections of energetic particles in the inner magnetosphere, which “washed out” the previously formed nose-like ion structures.     

低密度闭孔金属泡沫压缩屈服行为的数值模拟

对低密度闭孔金属泡沫的变形过程进行数值模拟是研究泡沫材料力学及失效行为的重要手段.基于Kelvin多倍胞体模型和有限元方法数值模拟了低密度闭孔泡沫铝的压缩变形的过程,给出了压缩变形曲线并确定了压缩屈服强度.在计算过程中,考虑了材料非线性和几何非线性效应以及胞体倍数对应力-应变关系的影响,并采用理想弹-塑性和线性强化弹-塑性两种材料本构关系来考察其对于泡沫铝非线性压缩力学行为的影响.结果表明,有限元计算的结果与一些文献的理论工作有较好的一致性,但是比实验值偏大.     

RBCC推进系统主火箭发动机气氧／煤油推力室研究

为满足RBCC推进系统主火箭发动机对气氧／煤油推力室的要求,对其进行了高燃烧室压力和温度、大范围变工况工作研究。气氧／煤油推力室喷注器采用中心区气液双组元内混式喷嘴和边区直流喷嘴结合结构,身部采用夹层冷却结构。通过对推力室气氧／煤油推进剂的点火及雾化混合技术、推力室喷注器及身部冷却设计技术、推力室的点火启动、稳态工作等关键技术的研究表明,推力室在室压3MPa、5MPa工况下可稳定燃烧。额定推力650N的气氧／煤油推力室方案可靠、点火工作正常,可以满足大范围变工况稳定工作要求。     

分谐波混频技术在Ka频段直接调制器中的应用

文章分析了微波直接调制技术的实现方式,提出了一种采用分谐波混频技术实现Ka频段直接调制器的方案,并对分谐波混频模块进行了仿真调试,达到了预期的目的。