一种用NURBS表示的过渡曲面的生成方法

讨论在两参数曲面上生成显式定义的参数过渡曲面问题。提出了一种围绕两曲面的交线,采用参数化平面与曲面之一的等距面求交,寻找两曲面的等距点,以产生变半径过渡曲面的方法;过渡曲面本身为2次×3次NURBS曲面,充分利用了NURBS曲线可精确表示圆弧曲线的特点,并使得可用统一的算法对过渡曲面进行各种处理。     

转盘-静盘腔内层流流动的相似分析及其N-S方程数值解

对转盘-静盘系统进行的相似分析表明:转盘-静盘腔内层流流场主要受入口流量数、旋转雷诺数、盘腔间隙系数、密封间隙系数和入口孔径比等5个参数影响。采用SIMPLE法对转盘-静盘系统层流流场进行了计算。结果表明:盘腔间隙的大小和密封冠对旋转核的存在具有决定性影响, 当入口流量数减小或旋转雷诺数增大时, 旋转核趋向于生成且转速增大;证明了影响径向速度的主要是惯性力, 而影响周向速度的是惯性力和粘性力共同作用。通过数值计算还得到了防止外燃气“入侵”的最小入口流量数。      

凝固过程液相区内晶体形成的模拟研究

通过NH_4C1水溶液二维凝固过程的模拟实验,研究了凝固过程中液相区内的晶体形成条件。结果表明,随凝固条件和时间的不同,型壁上晶体的游离、表面凝固产生“晶雨”及枝晶熔断均可在液相区形成晶体。     

多目标跟踪技术综述

本文讨论过去二十年来多目标跟踪问题所取得的进展。主要的注意力集中在数据相关这一重要而困难的方面。首先介绍了在密集多回波环境中跟踪单个目标的各种方法。其次讨论了在密集多回波环境中多目标的跟踪方法。随后简要地介绍了与此问题有关的一些进展并扼要地进行了小结。     

基于非结构动网格的跨声速非定常流场求解

对用于非结构动网格生成的弹簧近似方法进行了研究.通过采用顶点弹簧方法,分析研究了弹簧倔强系数的取值,同时通过引入防扭转、防挤压倔强系数和边界修正,对标准弹簧近似方法进行了改进.采用改进后的方法并通过耦合求解了基于ALE(Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian)描述的Euler方程,模拟了做谐和振动的刚性无后掠机翼及某翼身组合体的跨声速绕流.结果表明,改进后的方法可以大大提高网格变形能力和网格质量,且计算结果与实验结果吻合良好.     

一种新的五轴加工干涉处理算法

根据雕塑曲面的五轴加工特点 ,对干涉进行了分析研究 ,提出了一种新的干涉处理算法 :用均匀分布在刀具表面的直线与逼近加工曲面的一系列三角片求交 ,来检查及修正干涉。计算实例表明 ,这种算法稳定、可靠 ,在雕塑曲面五轴加工编程中 ,具有重要的实用价值     

埋入式进气道流场数值计算与实验研究

应用有限体积法对埋入式弯曲进气道内外流场进行了数值计算。用ＴＴＭ法生成贴体网格;用ｋ－ε模型模拟复杂湍流流动。计算结果表明,前方气流一部分被吸入管道,另一部分沿机体表面流向下游。管道入口背风侧存在一个分离区,管道内部气流畸变严重。计算结果和实验数据吻合较好。     

Aero-engine Thrust Estimation Based on Ensemble of Improved Wavelet Extreme Learning Machine

Aero-engine direct thrust control can not only improve the thrust control precision but also save the operating cost by reducing the reserved margin in design and making full use of aircraft engine potential performance.However,it is a big challenge to estimate engine thrust accurately.To tackle this problem,this paper proposes an ensemble of improved wavelet extreme learning machine(EW-ELM)for aircraft engine thrust estimation.Extreme learning machine(ELM)has been proved as an emerging learning technique with high efficiency.Since the combination of ELM and wavelet theory has the both excellent properties,wavelet activation functions are used in the hidden nodes to enhance non-linearity dealing ability.Besides,as original ELM may result in ill-condition and robustness problems due to the random determination of the parameters for hidden nodes,particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm is adopted to select the input weights and hidden biases.Furthermore,the ensemble of the improved wavelet ELM is utilized to construct the relationship between the sensor measurements and thrust.The simulation results verify the effectiveness and efficiency of the developed method and show that aero-engine thrust estimation using EW-ELM can satisfy the requirements of direct thrust control in terms of estimation accuracy and computation time.     

State of art on energy management strategy for hybrid-powered unmanned aerial vehicle

New energy sources such as solar energy and hydrogen energy have been applied to the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV), which could be formed as the hybrid power sources due to the requirement of miniaturization, lightweight, and environmental protection issue for UAV. Hybrid electrical propulsion technology has been used in UAV and it further enforces this trend for the evolution to the Hybrid-Powered System(HPS). In order to realize long endurance flight mission and improve the energy efficiency of UAV, many researching works are focused on the Energy Management Strategy(EMS) of the HPS with digital simulation, ground demonstration platforms and a few flight tests for the UAV in recent years. energy management strategy, in which off-line or on-line control algorithms acted as the core part, could optimize dynamic electrical power distribution further and directly affect the efficiency and fuel economy of hybrid-powered system onboard.In order to give the guideline for this emerging technology for UAV, this paper presents a review of the topic highlighting energy optimal management strategies of UAV. The characteristics of typical new energy sources applied in UAV are summarized firstly, and then the classification and analysis of the architecture for hybrid power systems in UAV are presented. In the context of new energy sources and configuration of energy system, a comprehensive comparison and analysis for the state of art of EMS are presented, and the various levels of complexity and accuracy of EMS are considered in terms of real time, computational burden and optimization performance based on the optimal control and operational modes of UAV. Finally, the tendency and challenges of energy management strategy applied to the UAV have been forecasted.     

多壁碳纳米管对C/E复合材料力学性能的影响

采用多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)进行环氧树脂的改性,并制备了碳纤维热熔预浸料。研究了MWNTs的改性方法、规格、含量对树脂基体的流变特性和碳纤维复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明:MWNTs的管径越小,改性树脂的黏度升高越明显,加入相容剂可降低工艺上的成型难度。MWNTs的长径比越大增韧效果越好,长径比较小时增强效果较好。C/E复合材料的0°、90°压缩强度、层剪强度、CAI着MWNT-NH_2(b)含量的提高呈现先增加后降低的趋势,当MWNT-NH_2(b)的含量为2%(质量分数)时,上述性能最优,0°、90°压缩模量则呈现逐渐增加的趋势。拔出与断裂、桥联效应、裂纹偏转效应是碳纳米管在C/E复合材料中的主要作用机制。