Backstepping sliding-mode control of stratospheric airships using disturbance-observer

In the presence of unknown disturbances and model parameter uncertainties, this paper develop a nonlinear backstepping sliding-mode controller (BSMC) for trajectory tracking control of a stratospheric airship using a disturbance-observer (DO). Compared with the conventional sliding mode surface (SMS) constructed by a linear combination of the errors, the new SMS manifold is selected as the last back-step error to improve independence of the adjustment of the controller gains. Furthermore, a nonlinear disturbance-observer is designed to process unknown disturbance inputs and improve the BSMC performances. The closed-loop system of trajectory tracking control plant is proved to be globally asymptotically stable by using Lyapunov theory. By comparing with traditional backstepping control and SMC design, the results obtained demonstrate the capacity of the airship to execute a realistic trajectory tracking mission, even in the presence of unknown disturbances, and aerodynamic coefficient uncertainties.     

Scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first Mars exploration mission

This paper describes the scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first exploration mission to Mars. An orbiter, carrying a lander and a rover, lifted-off in July 2020 for a journey to Mars where it should arrive in February 2021. A suite of 13 scientific payloads, for in-situ and remote sensing, autonomously commanded by integrated payload controllers and mounted on the orbiter and the rover will study the magnetosphere and ionosphere of Mars and the relation with the solar wind, the atmosphere, surface and subsurface of the planet, looking at the topography, composition and structure and in particular for subsurface ice. The mission will also investigate Mars climate history. It is expected that Tianwen-1 will contribute significantly to advance our scientific knowledge of Mars.     

石英玻璃的等离子体抛光技术研究现状

具有耐腐蚀、热膨胀系数低等诸多优良物理化学特性的石英玻璃在高性能光学系统中被广泛使用。要求元件达到纳米级别的表面粗糙度,而且没有损伤层和残余应力,因此精加工之后的超精密抛光工序尤为重要。本文介绍了气囊、磁流变、弹性发射、离子束等几种石英玻璃的精密抛光方法,侧重阐述了国内外等离子体的抛光技术,包括等离子体辅助化学刻蚀、等离子体喷射加工、等离子化学蒸发加工研究进展及取得的成果;且对等离子体的未来发展进行概述。     

基于变量集结预测控制的四旋翼无人机控制器设计

针对四旋翼无人机路径跟踪问题,设计了一种基于变量集结预测控制的控制器。首先以四旋翼无人机状态空间模型为基础建立预测模型;接着设计控制器时采用分段集结的策略把控制量集结成三段优化序列以减少优化计算量,并降低优化保守性,为了进一步加强系统稳定性,控制器引入终端代价函数和终端约束;最后用四旋翼无人机的动力学模型作为被控对象进行仿真验证,结果表明：该控制器能使四旋翼无人机在三轴方向均能实现一个良好的路径跟踪效果。与传统方法相比,这种基于变量集结的预测控制策略能够减小在线优化量,更适合四旋翼无人机飞控芯片的应用。     

Fault Estimation and Accommodation for a Class of Nonlinear System Based on Neural Network Observer

The problem of fault estimation and accommodation of nonlinear systems with disturbances is studied using adaptive observer and neural network techniques.A robust adaptive learning algorithm based on switchingβsmodification is developed to realize the accurate and fast estimation of unknown actuator faults or component faults.Then a fault tolerant controller is designed to restore system performance.Dynamic error convergence and system stability can be guaranteed by Lyapunov stability theory.Finally,simulation results of quadrotor helicopter attitude systems are presented to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed techniques.     

飞机复杂系统故障诊断的灰色粗集推理方法

传统的复杂系统故障诊断规则不易获取且方法单一,不能满足系统维护要求.文中全面考虑复杂系统诊断的数据来源,用灰色关联理论降低系统复杂性并通过粗糙集约简数据的思想实现灰色粗集推理.基于灰色粗集推理方法实现了故障诊断规则的获取,并通过实例验证方法的可行性,结果明显优于神经网络算法,可有效提高诊断效率.     

新型方钢管混凝土柱-钢梁节点的试验与非线性有限元分析(英文)

介绍了新型方钢管混凝土柱与钢梁节点在低周反复荷载作用下的试验结果,分析了内填混凝土、加劲肋长度和梁柱相对尺寸等对节点抗震性能的影响.试验结果表明:各试件实测滞回曲线比较饱满,具有良好的耗能性能.运用ANSYS8.0对各节点试件在低周反复荷载作用下的滞回性能进行非线性模拟计算,分析内填混凝土、加劲肋长度等因素对节点受力性能的影响,结果表明:内填混凝土和加劲肋长度对节点受力性能的影响较大,有限元所得的骨架曲线与实测曲线吻合较好.     

SOM人工神经网络在客机零部件故障诊断中的应用研究

现代客机在使用过程中不可避免地会发生各种故障，故障诊断对保证飞行安全十分重要，本文将基于概率的数学方法与专家经验相结合对其进行故障诊断。Kohonen的自组织特征映射（Self-organizing map,SOM）人工神经网络在输出上可反映出输入学习样本的概率密度分布，且无需知道样本的概率分布的先验知识，兼具函数逼近功能。本文将SOM引入这一领域，用于计算飞机零部件发生故障的概率，以及实现数学方法计算结果与专家经验的结合，实际应用说明了该方法的可行性。     

电火花成型机数控系统的研究

通过研究开放式数控系统的体系结构，结合开放式的运动控制器，开发了基于PC的四轴联动电火花数控系统，本研究通过采用神经模糊控制智能技术，并结合数据库，依据放电间隙状况对电火花成型加工过程进行实时控制，保证加工过程处于优化状态，文中还详细研究了高精度双闭环控制以实现工件的高精度加工。     

轴向载荷下复合材料元件吸能能力的试验研究

试验研究了三种结构形式的复合材料元件在轴向准静态载荷下的压溃过程和能量吸收能力。通过组试件在轴向准静态载荷下的压溃试验，研究复合材料的缓冲吸能机理，对吸能能力进行了定义，并对试件的峰值截荷、持续压溃载荷和吸能能力等作了定量分析。