数字全息测量超高速撞击碎片云实验研究

在中国空气动力研究与发展中心(CARDC)超高速碰撞中心(HIRC)7.6 mm超高速碰撞设备的基础上，搭建纳秒级脉冲激光数字全息系统。提出滤波片和衰减片组合布置，减弱超高速碰撞等离子体自发光、提高信噪比的方法。实验获得了2.25 mm铝球弹丸以4.0 km/s的速度撞击0.5 mm厚铝板形成碎片云的全息图。采用小波变换算法对碎片云全息图进行重建，得到超高速撞击碎片云的三维结构和碎片大小。碎片云的轮廓呈椭球型，分为碎片云的前端、核心和外壳，碎片主要分布在弹丸破碎形成的碎片云核心，存在大碎片，且分布较集中，对后板的损伤也严重     

RTK model and positioning performance analysis using Galileo four-frequency observations

This paper proposes a real-time kinematic (RTK) model that uses one common reference satellite for the Galileo system with four frequency observations. In the proposed model, the double-differenced (DD) pseudorange and carrier phase biases among the different frequencies are estimated as unknown parameters to recover the integer features of the DD ambiguities among the different frequencies for ambiguity resolution and precise positioning. Analysis results show that the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies have virtually the same performance in terms of the positioning accuracy, observation residuals, and ratio values of ambiguity resolution. However, the E1 frequency performs worse than the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies. The RTK results for the combination of multiple frequencies are much better than those for a single-frequency observation, the coordinates’ standard deviation is improved about 20–30%, and the ambiguity fix time is improved about 10%.     

雄安新区人才队伍建设思考

人才是实现民族振兴、赢得国际竞争优势的战略资源,雄安新区建设发展离不开人才的重要支撑。本文以雄安新区人才队伍建设为研究对象,剖析这一研究的意义和现状,探究雄安新区人才队伍建设存在的问题,最后提出解决这一问题的建议。     

Availability modeling for periodically inspection system with different lifetime and repair-time distribution

Availability is a main feature of design and operation of all engineering system. Recently,availability evaluation of periodical inspection systems with different structures is at the center of attention due to the wide application in engineering. In this paper, an analytical and probabilistic availability model for periodical inspection system is proposed by a new recursively algorithm,which can achieve limiting average availability and instantaneous availability of periodical inspection system under arbitrary lifetime and repair-time distributions. Then three application examples are presented, the systems lifetime and repair-time are respectively fellow exponential/exponential,Weibull/normal and Weibull/lognormal distribution. Finally, a Weibull/lognormal system is studied to analyze the dynamic relationship between inspection period and availability. The results indicate that the proposed approach can provide the technology support for improving system availability and determining reasonable inspection period.     

直升机风险科目“斜坡起降”驾驶要领探讨

直升机在执行“紧急救援”和“抗震救灾”等特殊任务过程中往往不得已要进行风险科目“斜坡起降”。在这种情况下，操作上稍有不慎就会酿成重大事故，有的新机型在进行“斜坡起降”这一科目试验时甚至请国外飞行员来完成这项工作。文章就直升机“仰坡起降”、“顺坡起降”、“左横坡起降”和“右横坡起降”的操作要领作几点阐述，供飞行试验工程技术人员和飞行人员参考。     

Wish 4-D System Successful in China——Interview with Charlie Pellerin

After Charlie Pellerin joined NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in 1967, he received the Center's highest invention-related award for patenting a     

单液滴破碎空间尺寸分布特性的实验研究

为了研究液滴破碎后颗粒云空间尺寸分布的机理特性,通过试验方法并建立相应的均匀性指标数学模型,分析了不同We数对液滴破碎后颗粒群空间分布均匀性的影响。结果表明:(1)液滴袋状破碎后颗粒分布类似于袋形的蜂窝结构,并以类似爆破的形式向后方外围扩散分离。(2)多模式破碎后颗粒群为类似于"树"形结构的颗粒分布,前端有分布密集、粒径较小的聚集团,后方分布着大范围的颗粒群。(3)剪切破碎后颗粒群为类似"桶"形的颗粒分布,外围分布着大量颗粒,而内部分布较为复杂。(4)在We数为10~70时,颗粒群的离散率在整体上是呈现先升高后下降再升高的趋势。当We数为30和60时,两个方向上的离散率存在较大差异,而三种不同的破碎模式中,剪切破碎均匀性表现最好。     

非正交弧线齿面齿轮齿面设计及根切研究

非正交弧线齿面齿轮是以端面渐开线弧线齿圆柱齿轮为假想刀具包络展成的面齿轮。根据面齿轮啮合原理推导了非正交弧线齿面齿轮齿面方程,结合Matlab数学模型和根切理论研究了该种面齿轮的根切现象,计算出面齿轮不产生根切的最大内径,并通过Catia仿真滚齿来验证计算的准确性。该研究旨在提出一种新型非正交面齿轮,通过理论推导及仿真模拟来研究该种面齿轮的根切现象,在此基础上探究非正交弧线齿面齿轮的内径影响因素。研究结果表明:在同等参数下,当位置参数增大时,刀具渐开线截面高度和内径逐渐减小,当刀具圆弧半径增大时,内径逐渐减小,刀具渐开线截面高度逐渐增大。