基于改进Taguchi方法的航空发动机装配成功率计算方法

考虑到运用传统的Taguchi方法在进行公差分析和装配成功率计算时,在计算精度上的不足,无法满足航空发动机研制过程中公差设计高精度、高效率、短周期、多组成环等要求。针对该问题,文中提出一种基于改进的Taguchi方法的装配成功率计算模型。利用改进的Taguchi方法对统计数据的前四阶矩进行计算,并结合Pearson分布理论建立装配成功率的计算模型。在理论分析的基础上,以某型航空发动机涡轮转子的装配成功率为例进行计算。结果表明:与蒙特卡洛仿真结果对比,改进的Taguchi方法在对装配间隙的峰度进行估计时使相对误差由原来的19.38%降低到0.21%;用本文所提方法得出的装配成功率与蒙特卡洛仿真结果的相对误差仅为0.02%,计算结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

金属网反射器索网预应力对模态的影响

卫星姿态和轨道调整时,金属网反射器索网结构的基频过低会使反射器产生振颤。文章通过金属网反射器索网结构的模态方程,利用有限元法来分析预张力的值与模态之间的关系,得到了预张力的大小对索网模态的影响规律,索网的基频会随着预张力的减小而下降,并用算例验证了这种方法的正确性。     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF FLOW FIELDS IN THE VICINITY OF A FILM COOLING HOLE EXIT

Sofar,filmcoolingisextensivelyadoptedforprotectinghightemperaturepartsingasturbine.Manyresearchworksarefocusedonflow[1~3Jandheattransfer[4'5jinthedownstreamofthecircularhole,buttheflowcharacteristicsattheholeexit,especiallyforflaredholeexit,arenotreportedatpresent.Inordertodesignasuitab1eholeshapeforpracticalcoolingandprovideplentyexperimentaldataforverificationofcomputercodes,adetai1edexperimentalin-vestigationabout3-Dflowfieldsattheexitofasinglecircularandfan-shapedholehasbeencompleted.1Exp…     

氢燃料超音速燃烧室实验研究

本文介绍超音速燃烧冲压发动机燃烧室实验研究,模型燃烧室呈突扩台阶和扩张形,用电弧加热空气。燃烧室入口Ma =2 1,总温 12 0 0K,总压 7× 105Pa。      

An extrapolation approach for aeroengine’s transient control law design

Transient control law ensures that the aeroengine transits to the command operating state rapidly and reliably. Most of the existing approaches for transient control law design have complicated principle and arithmetic. As a result, those approaches are not convenient for application. This paper proposes an extrapolation approach based on the set-point parameters to construct the transient control law, which has a good practicability. In this approach, the transient main fuel control law for acceleration and deceleration process is designed based on the main fuel flow on steady operating state. In order to analyze the designing feature of the extrapolation approach, the simulation results of several different transient control laws designed by the same approach are compared together. The analysis indicates that the aeroengine has a good performance in the transient process and the designing feature of the extrapolation approach conforms to the elements of the turbofan aeroengine.     

基于BP神经网络的飞行器参数辨识与自适应控制

针对跨域空间飞行器气动参数非线性严重和具有大不确定性等特点,提出一种基于BP神经网络的飞行器离线参数辨识与在线自适应控制的方法.首先,临近空间飞行器进行风洞试验吹风得到的气动参数是典型的输入输出非线性系统,运用BP神经网络算法进行离线训练建立气动数据的辨识模型;其次,根据气动数据的辨识模型计算实时舵效变化参数,飞行器控...     

天地一体化遥感信息应用网络体系的发展

随着世界各国发射入轨的航天器的增多 ,由多种遥感卫星系统组成的 ,包括地面应用系统在内的天地一体卫星应用网络体系即将形成。文章介绍了国外天地一体化网络系统建设方面的现状与趋势 ,分析了天地一体化遥感信息应用网络体系的特点 ,并指出了中国建设天地一体化遥感应用网络体系的必要性     

求解Euler／Navier—Stokes方程的有限体积龙格库塔方法

提出了一个求解定常Ｅｕｌｅｒ／Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程的计算方法,求解的主管方程是积分形式的Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程或雷诺平均的Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程,计算方法是有限体积多步龙格库塔方法,通过在格式中加入自适应的二阶加四阶人工粘性项以保证数值计算的稳定性,用空间变时间步长、焓阻尼来加速定常问题的收敛速度。     

电场均匀化对 2091Al-Li 合金的显微组织及力学性能的影响

 应用扫描电镜（SEM）及电子探针（EPMA）研究了强电场作用下Al-Li合金的均匀化过程。实验结果表明,强电场加速了2091Al-Li合金的均匀化过程,但是随着电场作用时间的增加,发生了镁、铜原子的上坡扩散,导致镁、铜原子的非平衡偏聚。因此,电场及非电场的联合处理方法是一个有效的均匀化处理制度。同时,还研究了强电场均匀化对显微组织及力学性能的影响,发现强电场均匀化促进T1相的形核,抑制δ‘和S’相析出,提高了Al-Li合金的屈强比。     

Low-dose carbon ion irradiation effects on DNA damage and oxidative stress in the mouse testis

To investigate the effects of low-dose carbon ion irradiation on reproductive system of mice, the testes of outbred Kunming strain mice were whole-body irradiated with 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5 and 1 Gy, respectively. We measured DNA double-strand breaks (DNA DSBs) and oxidative stress parameters including malondialdehyde (MDA) content, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and testis weight and sperm count at 12 h, 21 d and 35 d after irradiation in mouse testis. At 12 h postirradiation, a significant increase in DNA DSB level but no pronounced alterations in MDA content or SOD activity were observed in 0.5 and 1 Gy groups compared with the control group. At 21 d postirradiation, there was a significant reduction in sperm count and distinct enhancements of DSB level and MDA content in 0.5 and 1 Gy groups in comparison with control. At 35 d postirradiation, the levels of DNA DSBs and MDA, and SOD activity returned to the baseline except for the MDA content in 1 Gy (P < 0.05), while extreme falls of sperm count were still observed in 0.5 (P < 0.01) and 1 Gy (P < 0.01) groups. For the 0.05 or 0.1 Gy group, no differences were found in DNA DSB level and MDA content between control and at 12 h, 21 d and 35 d after irradiation, indicating that lower doses of carbon ion irradiation have no significant influence on spermatogenesis processes. In this study, male germ cells irradiated with over 0.5 Gy of carbon ions are difficult to repair completely marked by the sperm count. Furthermore, these data suggest that the deleterious effects may be chronic or delayed in reproductive system after whole-body exposure to acute high-dose carbon ions.