两种静弹修正方法的对比

本文针对工程应用的实际情况,采用线化理论和非线化理论对同一模型进行了静气动弹性计算,并对不同马赫数、不同高度的刚弹性计算结果进行了对比分析。结果表明,低速时可忽略弹性变形对气动力的影响,而高速时必须考虑弹性变形对气动力的影响,在工程应用初期,可用线化理论对非线性段气动力进行静弹修正,虽然精度有所降低,但效率却大大提高,在后期可用非线化理论进行校核计算。     

A-TIG焊的研究现状和发展趋势

活性焊接技术还需要从焊接的前处理工艺、焊接规范、焊后的热处理以及焊接接头的性能等方面与常规TIG焊接进行详尽的对比,得到常用不同材料A-TIG焊接的稳定的工艺参数,并在实际工程应用的研究方面进行进一步系统研究。     

Implications of X-ray Observations for Electron Acceleration and Propagation in Solar Flares

High-energy X-rays and ??-rays from solar flares were discovered just over fifty years ago. Since that time, the standard for the interpretation of spatially integrated flare X-ray spectra at energies above several tens of keV has been the collisional thick-target model. After the launch of the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) in early 2002, X-ray spectra and images have been of sufficient quality to allow a greater focus on the energetic electrons responsible for the X-ray emission, including their origin and their interactions with the flare plasma and magnetic field. The result has been new insights into the flaring process, as well as more quantitative models for both electron acceleration and propagation, and for the flare environment with which the electrons interact. In this article we review our current understanding of electron acceleration, energy loss, and propagation in flares. Implications of these new results for the collisional thick-target model, for general flare models, and for future flare studies are discussed.     

环控系统减少引气量和降低燃油代偿损失研究

随着能源问题越来越突出,降低环控系统燃油代偿损失显得越来越重要。针对这个问题,综述了当前应用研究中降低燃油代偿的不同方法,并重点对闭式循环制冷系统和考虑载荷因子的引气系统在减少引气量和降低燃油代偿损失方面进行了探讨。     

复合材料机尾罩减重设计

根据复合材料层压板及夹层结构设计原则提出了某飞机机尾罩复合材料设计方案,结合复合材料强度计算方法进行有限元分析及强度校核。分析结果表明:在满足静强度的前提下,与金属机尾罩相比,复合材料机尾罩重量减少28.4%。     

基于强度约束的叶片榫头参数化设计

针对榫头的设计要求,介绍了榫头的设计方法和过程.以榫头重量最轻和满足静强度约束为基点,确定榫头的控制参数,实现了人机交互的榫头参数化设计.     

碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料中激光脉冲能量对超声L波的影响

利用不同激光脉冲与碳纤维树脂基复合材料相互作用产生的瞬态热效应激发超声纵波(L波),分析激光脉冲能量对L波的影响.试验结果表明,激励声波的幅度直接与脉冲的能量相关,在高能量区的纵波幅度明显比在低能量区的大,缺陷的存在明显影响L波的存在和幅度.     

运用低自由度协同优化的机翼结构气动多学科设计优化

 为了解决协同优化方法(CO)协调困难和计算量过大的问题,提出了低自由度协同优化方法(LDFCO)。LDFCO的系统级优化通过调整共享设计变量和辅助设计变量,使系统目标最优,并满足一致性约束条件。子系统优化通过调整局部设计变量,使子系统目标最优,并满足局部约束条件。子系统目标有2种形式：最小化本子系统的一致性约束函数和直接与系统目标有关的状态变量的加权和,或最小化一种不同于前者的一致性约束函数。着重研究了如何利用常规LDFCO/V1和基于代理模型的LDFCO/V1求解机翼的气动/结构多学科设计优化问题,并与CO方法进行了对比,结果表明常规LDFCO/V1和基于代理模型的LDFCO/V1都能成功地应用到机翼的多学科设计优化中,验证了LDFCO/V1的可行性和有效性。     

基于最短路径的SCI网络拓扑结构研究

 从航空电子系统的需求出发,对可扩展一致性接口(SCI)网络的拓扑结构进行了最短路径（跳数）研究。利用图论中的邻接矩阵变换方法,根据航空电子系统中SCI节点端口数的限制及SCI网络的小环组合结构的特点,对SCI推荐的网格形和蝶形两种网络进行了平均最小跳数的计算和分析,得出了SCI网络中小环方向的改变对平均最小跳数有影响的结论,并得到了该两种网络结构中平均最小跳数最少的拓扑形式。     

Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.