一种用于液晶曝光中的激光检测系统

介绍了一种非接触式激光检测系统，可用于检测液晶曝光中液晶模板与基板之间的间隙，给出了该种系统的测量原理、硬件系统、信号处理方法、测量结果、分辨力和误差分析，并指出了这种测量系统的应用。     

纳米硅薄膜的氧化特性

将ｎｃ－Ｓｉ：Ｈ薄膜进行等离子和高温氧化处理，测量了样品的氢，氧含量，Ｒａｍａｎ谱，红外吸收谱，光致发光（ＰＬ），结果表明两种氧化方式都将氧掺入薄膜中，但不同处理方式氧在薄膜中的键合形式不同Ｒａｍａｎ谱表明氧化处理对薄膜中晶粒大小及晶态比没有影响，用晶粒－表面模型对氧化引起的光致发光（ＰＬ）蓝移进行了解释。     

人工神经元网络在变压器分接头实时控制中的应用

本文提出了一种利用人工神经元网络实时控制变压器分接头的新方法。研究结果表明该方法具有快速准确等优点，适应电力系统高度自动化的要求，并为变压器分接头实时控制开辟了一条新途径。     

高端品质 塑造未来——本刊总编辑刘柱与海克斯康测量技术(青岛)有限公司执行副总裁周亮博士对话

海克斯康测量技术(青岛)有限公司(以下简称海克斯康),作为中国目前技术最先进、实力最强的三坐标测量机制造厂商,已经成为制造企业值得信赖的合作伙伴,在制造过程中,海克斯康为用户提供了优质的解决方案,目前在国内市场的占有率达到了55%以上,而且这个数字还大有攀升之势.在多年的运营中,海克斯康是如何在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地的?海克斯康为航空航天领域提供了哪些优秀的解决方案?在全球金融危机的大形势下,海克斯康又是如何应对的?近日,本刊总编辑刘柱就一系列业内关注的问题对海克斯康执行副总裁周亮博士进行了专访.     

太阳10.7 cm射电流量中期预报模型研究(I)

采用时间序列模型中的自回归方法开展了F10.7中期预报研究. 预报试验和误差分析结果表明, 在太阳活动水平较低、F10.7 的27天周期性明显时自回归预报方法的预报精度高, 具有较为理想的预报效果, 但在日面有大活动区产生和消亡时预报效果不理想. 这说明时间序列模型中的自回归方法能够较好地反映太阳F10.7的27天周期性特征, 对F10.7中期预报模型的建立有一定适用性.通过对2005年9月21日至2007年6月7日期间预报结果的比较可以看出, 自回归分析方法预报的精度与美国空军预报的相当.     

热沉结构设计中关键因素的仿真研究

文章以某环境模拟试验舱的热沉结构为原型,运用数值模拟软件FLOWMASTER对热沉结构进行仿真计算,研究了单片热沉中支管群的流量和温度分配规律,计算流体在热沉片内流动产生的压力损失,分析讨论了汇总管、支管、支管间距、热负荷等几个因素对热沉结构设计的影响规律,最后提出设计热沉结构时的原则和方法。     

天基成像跟踪关键技术研究

介绍了天基成像跟踪的工作原理,对成像跟踪关键技术进行了研究.提出利用激光成像目标反演技术进行目标识别跟踪,并分析了星上可见光红外扫描探测技术.最后提出天基平台复合轴跟踪系统可以采用两种设计方法,并介绍了特殊环境下的视轴稳定技术,为天基成像跟踪平台的设计提供参考.     

太阳大气中磁场的扭转储能

本文从完整的磁流体动力学方程组出发, 研究太阳大气中磁力线管根部的扭转储存能量。通过数值方法, 研究了包含太阳表面过渡区在内的非线性无力场的动力学演化。假设初始磁场位形为势场, 根部等离子体运动使活动区磁场扭转。磁能蓬新分布, 在局部区域中储存大量的磁能。计算结果给出非线性无力场的定量关系, 可以解释太阳耀斑的储能过程。     

Sliding mode control of reaction flywheel-based brushless DC motor with buck converter

Reaction flywheel is a significant actuator for satellites’ attitude control. To improve output torque and rotational speed accuracy for reaction flywheel, this paper reviews the modeling and control approaches of DC-DC converters and presents an application of the variable structure system theory with associated sliding regimes. Firstly, the topology of reaction flywheel is constructed. The small signal linearization process for a buck converter is illustrated. Then, based on the state averaging models and reaching qualification expressed by the Lee derivative, the general results of the sliding mode control (SMC) are analyzed. The analytical equivalent control laws for reaction flywheel are deduced detailedly by selecting various sliding surfaces at electromotion, energy consumption braking, reverse connection braking stages. Finally, numerical and experimental examples are presented for illustrative purposes. The results demonstrate that favorable agreement is established between the simulations and experiments. The proposed control strategy achieves preferable rotational speed regulation, strong rejection of modest disturbances, and high-precision output torque and rotational speed tracking abilities.     

Measurements of heat transfer and pressure in a trailing edge cavity of a turbine blade

 An experimental investigation is conducted to obtain the heat transfer and pressure drop data for an integral trailing edge cavity test section that simulates a novel turbine blade's internal cooling passage with bleed holes. Local heat transfer is measured on both the suction and pressure sides by a transient liquid crystal technique, while pressures at six positions are recorded by pressure calibrators. Moreover, flow characteristic and its effect on heat transfer are analyzed for conditions with or without bleed flow. The experimental results show that, in the cases with bleed flow, local heat transfer on the pressure side exceeds that on the suction side in the first and second channels. In the cases without bleed flow, in the first and third channels, local heat transfer on the suction side weakens whilst it increases significantly on the pressure side. For the second channel, non-bleed condition leads to a more balanced heat transfer distribution between the upstream and downstream channel. Besides, after the bleed holes are blocked, heat transfer in the first bend region on the suction side declines sharply, while the opposite phenomenon occurs for the second bend region on the pressure side. In both bleed and non-bleed cases, the total pressure of six measurement positions decreases continuously along the channel at the same Reynolds number and it promotes for higher Reynolds number. Among all the measurement points, under the same flow rate condition, the highest speed occurs at Position 5, which also shows the maximum difference between the total and static pressures. When the bleed holes are blocked, the total pressure at each measurement position appears to increase.