Neural controllers for systems with unknown dynamics

This study presents a methodology for specifying a neural controller for a system about which no a priori model information is available. The neural design presumes that a finite duration input/output (I/O) histogram on the system is available. The design procedure extracts from the histogram sufficient information to specify the neural feedback controller. The resultant controller will drive the system along a general output reference profile (unknown during the design). The resultant controller also exhibits the capability of disturbance rejection and the capacity to stabilize unstable plants     

用FoxBase实现超文本多媒体技术飞机主客仓空调故障诊断系统

本文通过一个应用系统的编制过程，阐述了用数据库技术实现超文本多媒体技术的方法。     

小批量工序控制的研究

Shewhart工序控制图的实施是基于大量数据的统计规律性。在小批量工序控制场合,这种常规工序控制技术失效。小批量工序控制已有的控制技术有:目标图,比例图。前者要求所组合各类数据的方差相同;后者则要求所组合的各类数据的期望和方差成比例。这严格限制了目标图和比例图的使用范围。本文研究小批量工序控制的统计原理和实现方法。首先提出小批量数据组合的同分布原理;研究实现这一原理的标准变换方法,建立小批量标准变换控制图,并通过仿真分析评价标准变换图的有效性和检出能力。并对标准变换图进行实证分析;最后指出进一步研究的问题。     

关于改进“连续突风设计准则”动力学分析方法的建议

本文建议用最坏确定性输入分析(WDI)来取代现用的功率谱密度分析(PSD),作为连续突风设计准则的动力学基础。WDI 分析通过研究一个等概率族中的最坏确定性输入来研究系统的随机响应。对于定常线性系统,WDI 法给出与PSD 法严格一致的结果。但新法给出的是最坏情况并带有时间信息,同时还能处理非定常与非线性问题。采用 WDI 分析以取代 PSD 分析无需改变现用的判据和参数甚至计算程序,就能大大扩大设计准则的应用范围。因此,本建议不仅对于航空的发展有重要意义而且易于实施。     

直升机旋翼试验台数据采集系统的改进与设计

本文详细介绍了直升机旋翼试验台数据采集系统的功能，硬件配置以及软件设计方法。     

凸轮检测任选基准选择方法之探讨

运用“升程变化率”理论证明“敏感点”是凸轮检测最佳基准,推导出了凸轮检测起始转角计算公式,介绍了在凸轮检查仪上以“敏感点”为基准确定凸轮检测起始转角的操作过程和技巧。     

A discrete event systems approach to discriminating intermittent from permanent faults

Almost all work on model-based diagnosis （MBD） potentially presumes faults are per- sistent and does not take intermittent faults （IFs） into account. Therefore, it is common for diag- nosis systems to misjudge IFs as permanent faults （PFs）, which are the major cause of the problems of false alarms, cannot duplication and no fault found in aircraft avionics. To address this problem, a new fault model which includes PFs and IFs is presented based on discrete event systems （DESs）. Thereafter, an approach is given to discriminate between PFs and IFs by diagnosing the current fault. In this paper, the regulations of （PFs and IFs） fault evolution through fault and reset events along the traces of system are studied, and then label propagation function is modified to account for PFs and the dynamic behavior of IFs and diagnosability of PFs and IFs are defined. Finally, illustrative examples are presented to demonstrate the proposed approach, and the analysis results show the fault types can be discriminated within bounded delay if the system is diagnosable.     

Quantitative Rectangular Notch Detection of Laser-induced Lamb Waves in Aluminium Plates with Wavenumber Analysis

It is difficult to quantitatively detect defects by using the time domain or frequency domain features of Lamb wave signals due to their dispersion and multimodal characteristics.Therefore,it is important to discover an intrinsical parameter of Lamb waves that could be used as a damage sensitive feature.In this paper,quantitative defect detection in aluminium plates is carried out by means of wavenumber analysis approach.The wavenumber of excited Lamb wave mode is a fixed value,given a frequency,a thickness and material properties of the target plate.When Lamb waves propagate to the structural discontinuity,new wavenumber components are created by abrupt wavefield change.The new wavenumber components can be identified in the frequency-wavenumber domain.To estimate spatially dependent wavenumber values,a short-space two-dimensional Fourier transform(FT)method is presented for processing wavefield data of Lamb waves.The results can be used to determine the location,size and depth of rectangular notch.The analysis techniques are demonstrated using simulation examples of an aluminium plate with a rectangular notch.Then,the wavenumber analysis method is applied to simulation data that are obtained through a range of notch depths and widths.The results are analyzed and rules of the technique with regards to estimating notch depth are determined.Based on simulation results,guidelines for using the technique are developed.Finally,experimental wavefield data are obtained in aluminium plates with rectangular notches by a full noncontact transceiving method,i.e.,laser-laser method.Band-pass filtering combined with continuous wavelet transform is used to extract a certain frequency component from the full laser-induced wavefield with wide band.Shortspace two-dimensional FT method is used for further processing full wavefield data at a certain frequency to estimate spatially dependent wavenumber values.The consistency of simulation and experimental results shows the effectiveness of proposed wavenumber method for quantitative rectangular notch detection.     

奈达功能对等视角下英语广告中仿拟的翻译策略

本文运用尤金·奈达的功能对等理论分析了仿拟在英语广告中的应用与翻译方法,英语广告的翻译应以汉语受众的接受心理为基础,追求功能对等的翻译效果,为产品赢得更大的效益.     

RTK model and positioning performance analysis using Galileo four-frequency observations

This paper proposes a real-time kinematic (RTK) model that uses one common reference satellite for the Galileo system with four frequency observations. In the proposed model, the double-differenced (DD) pseudorange and carrier phase biases among the different frequencies are estimated as unknown parameters to recover the integer features of the DD ambiguities among the different frequencies for ambiguity resolution and precise positioning. Analysis results show that the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies have virtually the same performance in terms of the positioning accuracy, observation residuals, and ratio values of ambiguity resolution. However, the E1 frequency performs worse than the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies. The RTK results for the combination of multiple frequencies are much better than those for a single-frequency observation, the coordinates’ standard deviation is improved about 20–30%, and the ambiguity fix time is improved about 10%.