应变速率和温度对NiAl-30Cr-4Mo 共晶合金拉伸性能的影响

研究了温度和应变速率对NiAl-30Cr-4Mo共晶合金的拉伸性能的影响.研究结果表明在同一应变速率(1.67×10-4/s)下,随着温度的升高,材料的塑性增加;在韧脆转变温度(BDTT)923 K以上,随着应变速率的降低,合金的拉伸断口韧窝密集程度增大,合金塑性断裂的趋势越明显,且屈服强度随应变速率的降低而下降.     

交错肋结构形式对换热和流阻特性的影响试验研究

通过试验,研究了不同结构的交错肋对换热及流阻特性的影响。试验结果表明:努塞尔数和流阻系数,随着肋宽的增大而都增大,随着肋间距的增大而都减小,随着肋倾角的增大而都增大。综合换热效果为1.3~2.5。     

D-最优试验设计在动力调谐陀螺测试中的应用

 为了提高动力调谐陀螺的静态漂移误差测试精度,针对简化静态漂移误差模型,并且考虑陀螺安装角误差的影响,依据D-最优试验设计理论以及正交设计的均匀分散性试验设计思路,设计了一种满足D-最优性质的正交八位置试验方案,并在整个正交空间内采用全局搜索的方法验证了其D-最优性。在相同试验环境下,采用力反馈位置试验法,以全正交空间预测误差平方和最小为评价准则,对该八位置试验方案和国军标GJB1183—91中的八位置试验方案进行比较与评价,试验结果表明该八位置试验方案优于国军标GJB1183—91中八位置试验方案。     

LY12CZ铝合金材料的室温和高温单轴循环变形行为及其时间相关性

 对LY12CZ铝合金室温和高温下的单轴循环变形行为及其时间相关特性进行了实验研究,重点讨论了环境温度、应力水平、加载波形和峰值保持对材料棘轮行为的影响。结果表明：室温和高温下,LY12CZ铝合金体现出循环硬化特性,并具有明显的应变幅值依赖性;材料的棘轮行为不仅依赖于当前的平均应力和应力幅值大小,还与加载历史密切相关。尽管LY12CZ铝合金在单调拉伸时对应变率的变化不敏感,但其循环棘轮行为具有明显的时间相关特性：有峰值保持时产生的棘轮应变明显大于没有保持时的值,并随保持时间的增加而增大;正弦波形下的棘轮应变大于三角波形下的棘轮应变。     

数控加工钨渗铜材料工件的工艺参数选用

针对钨渗铜材料切削性能差,在数控切削加工过程中易产生裂纹、崩料、变形等质量缺陷,从刀具、切削参数、切削液选用及走刀路线的安排等方面综合考虑,提出了解决问题的工艺方法。     

美国NASA的适航气动研究及启示

飞机适航管理是以民用航空器为对象的强制性、法规性和技术性飞行安全管理。简述美、欧等世界航空大国飞机适航管理及适航规章;研究美国NASA在飞机适航领域开展的气动研究工作;探讨我国国家空气动力试验机构服务于适航工作的途径。     

一种临近空间升浮一体飞行器气动布局设计研究

应用理论方法和数值模拟方法开展升浮一体太阳能无人机气动布局设计研究,通过优化选形设计获得高升阻比气动布局,对比两种方法的计算结果以及分析存在差别的原因;应用张线天平支撑风洞试验测试技术,对设计布局开展实验验证研究,建立大展弦比的双机身气动布局风洞试验测试方法,分析了不同雷诺数下实验模型的纵向和横向气动特性影响。研究结果表明:风洞试验结果与设计结果吻合良好,验证了设计结果的可靠性,获得了对总体设计具有指导意义的结论和试验数据结果。     

An equivalent ground thermal test method for single-phase fluid loop space radiator

Thermal vacuum test is widely used for the ground validation of spacecraft thermal control system. However, the conduction and convection can be simulated in normal ground pressure environment completely. By the employment of pumped fluid loops’ thermal control technology on spacecraft, conduction and convection become the main heat transfer behavior between radiator and inside cabin. As long as the heat transfer behavior between radiator and outer space can be equivalently simulated in normal pressure, the thermal vacuum test can be substituted by the normal ground pressure thermal test. In this paper, an equivalent normal pressure thermal test method for the spacecraft single-phase fluid loop radiator is proposed. The heat radiation between radiator and outer space has been equivalently simulated by combination of a group of refrigerators and thermal electrical cooler(TEC) array. By adjusting the heat rejection of each device, the relationship between heat flux and surface temperature of the radiator can be maintained. To verify this method,a validating system has been built up and the experiments have been carried out. The results indicate that the proposed equivalent ground thermal test method can simulate the heat rejection performance of radiator correctly and the temperature error between in-orbit theory value and experiment result of the radiator is less than 0.5 C, except for the equipment startup period. This provides a potential method for the thermal test of space systems especially for extra-large spacecraft which employs single-phase fluid loop radiator as thermal control approach.     

商用飞机驾驶舱造型设计特征研究

介绍了国内外商用飞机驾驶舱设计的历史及现状,在分析多类飞机驾驶舱造型设计图片资料的基础上,探讨主要飞机制造商驾驶舱造型设计的特征。依据驾驶舱造型的相似性,对国际上12家商用飞机制造商的66款机型的驾驶舱进行聚类分析和多维尺度分析,挑选出10款有代表性的驾驶舱。在提取代表性驾驶舱造型特征线后,分析主要飞机制造商的驾驶舱造型设计特点及差异,为新型飞机驾驶舱造型设计提供参考。     

Adaptive Gaussian sum squared-root cubature Kalman filter with split-merge scheme for state estimation

The paper deals with state estimation problem of nonlinear non-Gaussian discrete dynamic systems for improvement of accuracy and consistency. An efficient new algorithm called the adaptive Gaussian-sum square-root cubature Kalman filter（AGSSCKF） with a split-merge scheme is proposed. It is developed based on the squared-root extension of newly introduced cubature Kalman filter（SCKF） and is built within a Gaussian-sum framework. Based on the condition that the probability density functions of process noises and initial state are denoted by a Gaussian sum using optimization method, a bank of SCKF are used as the sub-filters to estimate state of system with the corresponding weights respectively, which is adaptively updated. The new algorithm consists of an adaptive splitting and merging procedure according to a proposed split-decision model based on the nonlinearity degree of measurement. The results of two simulation scenarios（one-dimensional state estimation and bearings-only tracking） show that the proposed filter demonstrates comparable performance to the particle filter with significantly reduced computational cost.