Numerical simulation of a rotary engine primary compressor impacted by bird

In order to examine the process of a rotary engine primary compressor impacted by bird, a finite element model of a bird impacted on plate is developed with the explicit code PAM-CRASH. The smooth particles hydrodynamic (SPH) method is used to simulate the bird because of the SPH method showing no signs of instability and correctly modeling the breaking-up of the bird into particles. Good agreement between the simulation results and experimental results indicates that the numerical method of bird strike used in the present paper is reasonable. Then a rotary engine primary compressor impacted by three different configurations bird named straight-ended cylinder bird, quadrangular bird, hemispherical-ended bird are investigated using the numerical simulation method. It is found that the whole process of bird strike sustained about 3.5 ms and the bird is slashed by blade during the strike. The geometry configuration of bird affected the displacement and von Mises stress of some blades severely, just because the breaking bird’s mass is affected by the bird’s configuration. In the event of bird striking on the site ofupsome blades may develop plastic deformation and it is very adverse for the safety work of the engine.     

Stability analysis of an aeroelastic system with friction

In this paper, harmonic balance method, exact formulation and numerical simulation method are adopted to study the effects of different friction stiffness on the stability of 1.5 degrees of freedom aeroelastic system. On this basis, the expressions of input energy and dissipated energy are deduced, and the energy method is used to reveal the mechanisms of the stable boundary and unstable boundary existing in the system and the effects of different friction stiffness on the stability of the system. Studies have shown that the stability region and the critical aerodynamic damping ratio of the system rise with the increase of the friction stiffness, while the friction stiffness has little effect on the stability boundary. In the analysis of the stability of system, the results of harmonic balance method, exact formulation and Newmark of numerical simulation method are in good agreement. Compared with exact formulation and numerical simulation method, the concept and conclusion of harmonic balance method are simple in the system stability analysis.     

Adaptive path planning for unmanned aerial vehicles based on bi-level programming and variable planning time interval

This paper presents an adaptive path planner for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to adapt a real-time path search procedure to variations and fluctuations of UAVs’ relevant performances, with respect to sensory capability, maneuverability, and flight velocity limit. On the basis of a novel adaptability-involved problem statement, bi-level programming (BLP) and variable planning step techniques are introduced to model the necessary path planning components and then an adaptive path planner is developed for the purpose of adaptation and optimization. Additionally, both probabilistic-risk-based obstacle avoidance and performance limits are described as path search constraints to guarantee path safety and navigability. A discrete-search-based path planning solution, embedded with four optimization strategies, is especially designed for the planner to efficiently generate optimal flight paths in complex operational spaces, within which different surface-to-air missiles (SAMs) are deployed. Simulation results in challenging and stochastic scenarios firstly demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed planner, and then verify its great adaptability and relative stability when planning optimal paths for a UAV with changing or fluctuating performances.     

Si3 N4 粉体的分散及表面改性

研究了以聚丙烯酸铵为分散剂的Si3N4悬浮体的分散特性,以及酸洗和热氧化两种表面改性方法对Si3N4悬浮体的分散性和流变特性的影响.结果表明:分散剂聚丙烯酸铵的最佳酸碱环境为pH=9,最佳使用含量为0.2wt％,酸洗可有效去除粉料中的金属杂质,使Si3N4粉体在悬浮体中粒径分布更集中且粒径主峰值向小粒径移动,同时可使悬浮体的黏度降低.热氧化处理可大幅度降低Si3N4悬浮体的黏度,提高其流变特性.     

涡扇发动机部件效率变化对共同工作的影响分析

以大涵道比涡扇发动机为研究对象,分析了风扇增压级、高压压气机、高压涡轮、低压涡轮和燃烧室部件效率对涡扇发动机共同工作的影响。不同部件效率变化,不同的控制规律对部件的共同工作影响不同,有些参数变化方向相反。     

民用飞机后机身结构静力试验方案设计

针对某民用飞机后机身结构特点和受载形式,设计了相应的静力试验方案。该方案合理模拟了后机身结构的支持和边界条件,同时对后机身严重载荷情况进行分析处理,实现了飞行载荷和惯性载荷在后机身结构上的施加,顺利完成了大部段复杂结构的静强度试验。试验结果表明,后机身结构能够承受极限载荷,其刚度和强度满足设计要求。     

高精度自动记录式流量计原理设计与应用

本文就自动记录式流量计的原理、结构、参数设置、元器件选择等，作了较为详尽的论述，其测量精度很高，是包括微机在内的其他测量手段所无法比拟的，而且结构简单，工艺性好，可靠耐用等，最后给出了实用的电子线路图。     

冲击响应谱（SRS）分析数字化方法探讨

本文介绍了求单自由度二阶系统冲击响应谱（ＳＲＳ）的几种常用的数字化分析方法：直接积分法；快速富氏变换（ＦＦＴ）法；递推法；数字滤波器方法；改进的数字滤波器方法。并比较了它们的优缺点。     

Levy 方法的改进

由于Levy方法简化了指标函数,并采用经典的最小二乘法,用于估计系统传递函数的参数,受实验数据误差影响大。基于Levy方法但保持原来的指标函数,提出一种改进的增量迭代算法和正交最小二乘法,仿真结果表明,该算法具有良好的收敛性,并使系统参数估计精度较Levy方法有明显的提高。     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF FLOW FIELDS IN THE VICINITY OF A FILM COOLING HOLE EXIT

Sofar,filmcoolingisextensivelyadoptedforprotectinghightemperaturepartsingasturbine.Manyresearchworksarefocusedonflow[1~3Jandheattransfer[4'5jinthedownstreamofthecircularhole,buttheflowcharacteristicsattheholeexit,especiallyforflaredholeexit,arenotreportedatpresent.Inordertodesignasuitab1eholeshapeforpracticalcoolingandprovideplentyexperimentaldataforverificationofcomputercodes,adetai1edexperimentalin-vestigationabout3-Dflowfieldsattheexitofasinglecircularandfan-shapedholehasbeencompleted.1Exp…