丁羟推进剂加速老化中动态弹性模量与力学性能的变化

高固体含量丁羟推进剂在加速老化实验中,用动态粘弹谱仪测得的弹性模量变化与单向拉伸力学性能的变化规律基本相同。根据对三个不同配方的研究表明,利用粘弹谱仪研究推进剂老化和筛选防老剂,方法简便,数据可靠。     

化学平衡对燃气涡轮发动机循环性能影响

本文把化学平衡方法引入发动机循环性能计算中,探讨和揭示了化学平衡对发动机中高温部件的影响机理,并以某发动机为例,定量分析了化学平衡对发动机推力和耗油性能的影响。计算表明,化学平衡效应使发动机油耗上升,推力增加。     

几何和气动参数对多孔板波涡相互作用影响的研究

本文对以涡声相互作用为基础的通气的多孔板共振腔结构的声学性质进行了一些实验研究和分析。着重于声衬的孔径、腔深、孔板厚度对声衬性能的影响。对实验的结果进行了一些分析,给出了厚板通气声衬声抗的一种算法。对吹气与吸气情况下声衬的性质进行了对比。      

气动力与推力矢量控制近距击顶弹道研究

针对某型反坦克导弹从顶部攻击近距离目标存在的空气动力控制不足的问题,探讨了在导弹初始飞行段采用推力矢量控制的可行性,并对有推力矢量控制的近距击顶飞行弹道进行了分析研究,最,通过计算机数字仿真,进行了弹道飞行仿真计算。结果表明,所提方法改善了导弹飞行弹道特性,提出了导弹机动性能和对近距离目标攻击的效果,并有利于减少最小射程。     

The Time-of-Flight Energy,Angle, Mass Spectrograph (Teams) Experiment for Fast

The Time-of-flight Energy Angle Mass Spectrograph (TEAMS) is being flown on the FAST Small Explorer mission to measure the 3-dimensional distribution function of the major ion species present in the lower magnetosphere. The instrument is similar to time-of-flight plasma analyzer systems that have been designed and planned for flight as CODIF (COmposition and DIstribution Function analyzer) on the four European Space Agency Cluster-II spacecraft and, as ESIC (Equator-S Ion Composition instrument) on Equator-S. This instrument allows the 3-dimensional distribution functions of individual ion species to be determined within spin period (2.5 s). Two-dimensional distributions are measured in 80 ms. These capabilities are crucial for the study of selective energization processes in the auroral regions of the magnetosphere. The design, operational characteristics, and test and calibration results for this instrument are presented. The sensor consists of a toroidal top-hat electrostatic analyzer with instantaneous acceptance of ions over 360° in polar angle. After post-acceleration of the incoming ions by up to 25 kV, a time-of-flight mass spectrograph discriminates the individual species. It has been demonstrated through calibration that the instrument can easily separate H⁺, He²⁺, He⁺, O⁺ and, for energies after post-acceleration of > 20 keV, even O₂ ⁺ molecules. On-board mass discrimination and the internal accumulation of several distinct data quantities combined with the spacecraft's flexible telemetry formatting allow for instrument data rates from 7.8 kb s^–1 to 315 kb s^–1 to be telemetered to ground through the FAST centralized Instrument Data Processor.     

Adaptive Gaussian sum squared-root cubature Kalman filter with split-merge scheme for state estimation

The paper deals with state estimation problem of nonlinear non-Gaussian discrete dynamic systems for improvement of accuracy and consistency. An efficient new algorithm called the adaptive Gaussian-sum square-root cubature Kalman filter（AGSSCKF） with a split-merge scheme is proposed. It is developed based on the squared-root extension of newly introduced cubature Kalman filter（SCKF） and is built within a Gaussian-sum framework. Based on the condition that the probability density functions of process noises and initial state are denoted by a Gaussian sum using optimization method, a bank of SCKF are used as the sub-filters to estimate state of system with the corresponding weights respectively, which is adaptively updated. The new algorithm consists of an adaptive splitting and merging procedure according to a proposed split-decision model based on the nonlinearity degree of measurement. The results of two simulation scenarios（one-dimensional state estimation and bearings-only tracking） show that the proposed filter demonstrates comparable performance to the particle filter with significantly reduced computational cost.     

PI controller relay auto-tuning using delay and phase margin in PMSM drives

This paper presents an auto-tuning method for a proportion plus integral（PI） controller for permanent magnet synchronous motor（PMSM） drives, which is supposed to be embedded in electro-mechanical actuator（EMA） control module in aircraft. The method, based on a relay feedback with variable delay time, explores different critical points of the system frequency response.The Nyquist points of the plant can then be derived from the delay time and filter time constant.The coefficients of the PI controller can then be obtained by calculation while shifting the Nyquist point to a specific position to obtain the required phase margin. The major advantage of the autotuning method is that it can provide a series of tuning results for different system bandwidths and damping ratios, corresponding to the specification for delay time and phase margin. Simulation and experimental results for the PMSM controller verify the performance of both the current loop and the speed loop auto-tuning.     

唐长红 中国著名飞机设计专家

作为一飞院和国家重点型号飞机总设计师,您先后参加了”飞豹”系列、运七-200A等多个型号的研制,经过多年发展,一飞院在气动设计、结构强度设计和系统集成这三大核心技术方面都有哪些积累?     

复合材料数字化制造技术在飞机壁板上的应用

复合材料设计/制造的复杂性和独特性,使复合材料构件的成本、性能受到一定的影响,大量复合材料的应用更是对制造能力提出了巨大的挑战。为迎接这一挑战,构建复合材料构件数字化设计/制造环境,实施复合材料构件数字化设计/制造技术,已成为国内外航空企业的必然选择。     

微控DMA原理及其在测控领域的应用

提出了一种基于微编程的新型ＤＭＡ方式──微控ＤＭＡ（ｍｉｃｒｏｐｒｏｇｒａｍｍｉｎｇ－ＣｏｎｔｒｏｌｌｅｄＤＭＡ）及以此为核心,借助于大容量存储区提供的系统紧耦合能力,建构通用多功能微机数据系统的原理,并探讨了该实际系统在测量、测试、控制及微机数据网络等领域的广泛应用前景。