KrF激光照射约束层靶驱动产生高速飞片研究

微小空间碎片的超高速撞击对航天器性能有重要影响。为了研究撞击损伤机制,在"天光一号"装置上开展了Kr F准分子激光照射约束层靶产生高速飞片的实验研究,利用成像速度干涉仪(Imaging-VISAR)对飞片自由面速度进行诊断。采用1.9 J准分子激光将10μm的Al飞片加速至12 km/s,且整个过程为准等熵加载。研究结果表明准等熵加载下激光能量转化为飞片动能的效率(达39.4%)比冲击加载要高得多,飞片速度也高于后者。     

View-dependent progressive transmission and rendering for lunar model based on bicubic subdivision-surface wavelet

Given the fact that the back of the digital lunar model is invisible from any viewpoint, a view-dependent progressive transmission and rendering method for lunar model is proposed and a client-server browsing system is implemented. On the server side, the semi-regular lunar surface is partitioned into dozens of segments, and each segment is compressed independently using bicubic subdivision-surface wavelet and SPIHT. For any viewpoint, only the data of the visible segments are transmitted to the client side progressively, then decoded and locally reconstructed there. This approach not only improves the efficiency of transmission, but also reduces the reconstruction time greatly. We can browse the lunar model on the client almost in realtime.     

Solving Job-Shop Scheduling Problem Based on Improved Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

An improved adaptive particle swarm optimization(IAPSO)algorithm is presented for solving the minimum makespan problem of job shop scheduling problem(JSP).Inspired by hormone modulation mechanism,an adaptive hormonal factor(HF),composed of an adaptive local hormonal factor(H l)and an adaptive global hormonal factor(H g),is devised to strengthen the information connection between particles.Using HF,each particle of the swarm can adjust its position self-adaptively to avoid premature phenomena and reach better solution.The computational results validate the effectiveness and stability of the proposed IAPSO,which can not only find optimal or close-to-optimal solutions but also obtain both better and more stability results than the existing particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithms.     

空地协同交通状态感知与应急指挥系统构建

交通事件发生的时间和地点具有不可预测性,不及时处理将会严重干扰交通流的正常运行.构建了基于空基的交通状态感知和应急指挥系统,并提出了系统建设的原则;研究了系统的体系结构,将整个系统分为信息采集层、网络传输层、安全管理层、应急指挥层4个层次.信息采集层主要通过空基、地基等多种手段获取交通信息;网络传输层处理各类网络通信数据包的存储和转发;安全管理层确保系统数据和传输的安全;应急指挥层实现统一接警、处警决策与协调指挥.实现了基于空基信息的道路轮廓特征和电子地图矢量道路的提取,以及航拍图像与电子地图的匹配,为辨识突发事件情况下的路段排队长度和车辆密度奠定了基础.     

喷丸对18％Ni型超高强度钢低周疲劳性能影响

对C250型18%Ni超高强度钢（C250钢）进行铸钢丸一次喷丸（单喷）和铸钢丸+玻璃丸二次喷丸（双喷）,研究喷丸前后的表面形貌、显微组织和低周疲劳性能的变化.结果表明,单喷后C250钢低周疲劳寿命提高了接近2.5倍,而双喷后试样疲劳寿命提高3倍.喷丸表面的亚晶粒细化是提高低周疲劳性能的主要因素,二次喷丸带来的平滑化效果进一步提高了低周疲劳性能.平滑化效果减小了表面应力集中程度,使经过双喷后试样疲劳断口为单源疲劳断口,而未喷丸试样和单喷试样的低周疲劳断口呈现多源疲劳状态.     

战场复杂电磁环境的逼真构建方法

针对战场复杂电磁环境的逼真构建问题,提出了构建的"四个等效"原则,以及干扰场景等效与干扰强度等效两个定性指标、干扰技术逼真度与干扰战术逼真度两个定量指标的评价方法,并进一步阐述复杂电磁环境的五种等效构建方法。     

脉压雷达旁瓣匿影工作模式与抗干扰性能分析

旁瓣匿影是脉冲压缩雷达中常用的抗干扰技术。首先基于旁瓣匿影的一般结构,构建了脉压前匿影与脉压后匿影两种工作模式。然后重点针对不同工作模式下的雷达抗干扰性能和检测性能进行了理论分析和仿真研究。结果表明,脉压前匿影比较适合对抗压制性脉冲干扰,而脉压后匿影则更适合对抗欺骗性脉冲干扰。     

Study on O2 generation and CO2 absorption capability of four co-cultured salad plants in an enclosed system

The ability to generate O₂ and absorb CO₂ of several co-cultured vegetable plants in an enclosed system was studied to provide theoretical reference for the future man-plant integrated tests. Four kinds of salad plants (Lactuca sativa L. var. Dasusheng, Lactuca sativa L. var. Youmaicai, Gynura bicolor and Cichorium endivia L.) were grown in the CELSS Integration Test Platform (CITP). The environmental factors including O₂ and CO₂ concentration were continuously monitored on-line and the plant biomass was measured at the end of the test. The changing rules of O₂ and CO₂ concentration in the system were basically understood and it was found that the O₂ generated by the plants could satisfy the respiratory needs of 1.75 persons by calculation. It was also found that the plants could absorb the CO₂ breathed out by 2 persons when the light intensity was raised to 550 mmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPF. The results showed that the co-cultured plants hold good compatibility and excellent O₂-generating and CO₂-absorbing capability. They could also supply some fresh edible vegetable for a 2-person crew.     

浅论机体维修中无损检查人员的培训和授权管理

因其经济性和可靠性,无损检查在民航机体维修中扮演了非常重要的角色。本文从梳理A320机型的NTM和CAAC、FAA适航规章着手,探讨了无损检查人员的培训和授权管理,提出了一些建议,以期提高机体维修中无损检查的效率和质量。