Single-phase three-level rectifier and random PWM inverter drives

A novel ac/dc/ac converter topology with three-level pulsewidth modulated (PWM) scheme for the single-phase ac/dc rectifier and random PWM scheme for ac drives is proposed. In order to improve the power quality in the single-phase rectifier, a ROM-based (read-only memory) control scheme, based on hysteresis current comparator, region detector, and capacitor compensator, is used to achieve a sinusoidal line current with low current distortion. The control scheme of the adopted three-level rectifier is easy to implement. The blocking voltage of power switches is clamped to half of the dc bus voltage. To reduce the mechanical vibration from an induction motor, random pulse position PWM scheme is adopted to spread the harmonics in a wide frequency range which results in the reduction of torque pulsation in the ac motor drives. Simulation and experimental results based on the laboratory prototype circuit are presented to verify the proposed control scheme     

基于自由型曲面的贴体网格生成

本文建立了基于自由型曲面的曲面网格生成的数学模型,生成了曲面网格,把它作为三维Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题的边界条件,求解三维Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ方程,获得了满足数值模拟要求的三维贴体网格。采用上述方法,完成了基于自由型曲面的某直升机调座舱三维贴体网格的生成,结果令人满意。     

小卫星围绕空间站飞行动力学和控制研究

研究微小卫星围绕空间站飞行, 监视空间站运行和外观状态, 减少航天员舱外活动。这是小卫星一种新的应用概念。文章主要研究绕飞轨道动力学和稳定性, 以及在有摄动情况下保持绕飞轨道的控制策略。这种控制策略所消耗燃料非常少, 根据仿真实验结果, 绕飞卫星飞行一个月消耗的燃料可产生速度增量约为３～４ｍ ／ｓ。     

用最小割集有效系数法确定航炮系统故障的诊断程序

本文提出用最小割集有效系数法确定航炮系统故障的诊断程序,以改进底事件有效系数法没有充分考虑底事件对系统故障发生的影响的缺点。     

滚子轴承准静态计算分析

本文提出向心圆柱滚子轴承准静态分析方法。分析时考虑了非圆滚道、套圈和滚子相对倾斜、轴承座柔性变形等因素对轴承性能的影响,研究了非圆滚道轴承设计的计算方法和内外圈反转时轴承的特性,提出了内圈倾斜时滚子承载判断方法、分片计算了倾斜滚子的接触力;用柔性二维接触问题的变分法计算了滚子最大应力。润滑模型考虑了赫兹区和入口区滑油的热效应及缺油的影响。      

Al－Al_3Ni自生复合材料的高周疲劳损伤断裂机制及其应力比的影响

实验观察和研究了Ａｌ－Ａｌ３Ｎｉ自生复合材料的高周疲劳损伤断裂行为以及应力比Ｒ的影响,结果显示在Ｒ＝－１疲劳过程中孔洞沿界面区基体的优先萌生、联接和扩展是其损伤断裂的主要机制;并且发现Ｒ对疲劳寿命及断裂过程有明显影响,当Ｒ＝０时滑移带裂纹生长相对容易,寿命减小,而Ｒ＝∞时,裂纹集中在类似于压缩变形的宏观形变带内发展,寿命很长     

吸热型碳氢燃料热沉的测定

介绍了一套自制的热导式高温量热系统,热量常数可用电标定法测定。用此仪器可测定各种吸热型碳氢燃料在各种条件下的热沉,用于吸热型碳氢燃料的筛选,为吸热型碳氢燃料的研究提供可靠的热化学数据。用这套装置测定了两种吸热型碳氢燃料在７００°Ｃ的热沉,与文献值接近。     

采用二阶迎风格式的 PISO 算法研究

在ＰＩＳＯ算法基础上,发展了一种新的二阶迎风格式以提高计算精度又保证算法的稳定性。新格式应用于液体火箭发动机燃烧流动过程计算,其数值稳定性很好。     

电子移相方法的讨论

对精密测试中常用的几种移相方法进行了讨论,主要浅析小角度电路移相方法。     

High precision and efficiency robotic milling of complex parts:Challenges,approaches and trends

Due to the advantages of large workspace, low cost and the integrated vision/force sensing, robotic milling has become an important way for machining of complex parts. In recent years,many scholars have studied the problems existing in the applications of robotic milling, and lots of results have been made in the dynamics, pose planning, deformation control etc., which provides theoretical guidance for high precision and high efficiency of robotic milling. From the perspective of complex parts r...