基于CDIO模式的飞行计划实践课程教学方法研究

针对民航院校的交通运输专业飞行运行管理方向的飞行计划实践课程,基于CDIO工程教育教学模式理念和方法,提出了以案例为导引,"多目标-多层次-多效果"的教学模式,重点阐述了基于CDIO模式的飞行计划实践课程的教学模式改革与实践应用。教学实践证明:该项研究对深化民航院校的教学改革,更新实践课程的教学模式,培养应用型和创新型人才具有一定的意义。     

运动激波对氦气泡变形过程影响的仿真研究

使用水平集方法(Level Set Method)研究超声速气流中氦气泡的变形问题。通过比较全局重构和局部重构两种方法重新初始化符号距离函数(SDF)的效果,发现局部重构更省时,所得结果与实验结果更吻合,而全局重构存在控制误差的优化问题。在此基础上分析了激波强度和角度对气泡变形过程的影响,发现激波强度越大,气泡在相同的位移条件下变形得越明显,并且在相同激波强度下,斜激波对气泡界面变形的作用效果更为明显。     

Using vegetation indices and texture measures to estimate vegetation fractional coverage (VFC) of planted and natural forests in Nanjing city,China

Vegetation fractional coverage (VFC) is an important vegetation parameter affecting exchanges of carbon, water, energy between the atmosphere and surface. In this study, the applicability of tonal and texture measures calculated using an IKONOS_2 image in retrieving VFC of forests was investigated in the urban area of Nanjing city, China. Four spectral vegetation indices (VI) and six texture measures (TEX) were related to VFCs acquired from in situ measurements. Models for estimating VFC based on VIs or/and TEXs were established and validated for planted low broad-leaf forest plots (PLB), planted mature forest plots (PMF), natural broad-leaf forest plots (NBF), and all forest plots (ALLv), respectively. The results show that high spatial resolution remote sensing data is applicable to estimate VFC in urban areas, and TEXs may act as effective supplements of vegetation indices (VIs) for the retrieval of VFC. VIs are suitable for VFC estimation of mature forests (such as NBF and PMF) with high vegetation density, and TEXs can yield a more accurate estimate for planted forests (such as PLB and PMF) with regular spatial distribution if they are calculated with proper parameters, such as window size. The combination of VIs and TEXs improve the estimation of VFC if forest types are not previously differentiated. The results can be used as a reference for determining effective spectral or texture parameters in VFC estimation under similar environmental conditions according to vegetation maturity and regularity.     

Internet和数据库

Internet与数据库系统的连接除了常见的CGI以外，还可利用API和Java实现，各大数据库厂商亦有其不同的策略。换个角度，Internet本身就是一个硕大的分布式超媒体数据库，超链完整性的维护更是一个很重要的问题。     

Design and implementation for a digital synchronous reluctancedrive

A systematic controller design for a synchronous reluctance drive system is presented. This controller consists of two parts: a forward-loop H^∞ controller to improve the transient response, and a load compensator to reduce the load disturbance. Based on a simplified model of the drive system, a control algorithm has been derived. Detailed analysis of the characteristics of the closed-loop system is presented. The effects of the parameter variations are also studied. A digital signal processor, TMS-320-C30, is used to implement the control algorithm. Both the speed control and the position control of the drive system can be implemented by using the proposed control method. Furthermore, all the control loops are executed by the digital signal processor. The system, as a result, is very flexible. The whole drive system performs well although its hardware is very simple. For speed control, the system can be operated at a speed as low as 1 r/min. For position control, the system can accurately control a one-axis table. In addition, the system also has good position tracking ability. Several experimental waveforms validate the simulated results     

虚拟量仪——一种新的量仪设计思想

从虚拟仪器和虚拟现实技术出发，提出了虚拟量仪这一新概念，并对虚拟量仪的定义、特点、优点、结构形式以及虚拟量仪设计的基本思想、基本内容和关键技术作了分析。     

滚珠丝杠副在航空产品上的应用研究

滚珠丝杠副以其高精度、高效率、高寿命等特点,广泛地应用于机械行业。在某型飞机雷达罩开启装置设计实践中,为了解决原雷达罩开启装置的梯形螺纹丝杠结构传动效率低和部队特殊使用要求等问题,以及针对滚珠丝杠自身不具备自锁能力的缺陷,综合选配了超越离合器,并对滚珠丝杠的材质、表面处理及使用维护等环节进行了不同程度的改进设计,解决了...     

飞机修理厂人力资源管理与中长期规划匹配探析

人力资源是企业发展动力的源泉,是可持续发展的根本保障。本文根据中国通用航空发展的态势和飞机修理厂的现状与发展目标,对飞机修理厂提出了规划要求和适应发展需要的应对措施。     

航空装备综合诊断的现状与发展设想

综合诊断是伴随着装备的发展和对装备保障能力的要求不断提高而产生和发展的,为此将国外航空装备综合诊断技术的发展历程以及各综合诊断系统的具体组成进行了对比,阐述了当前我国航空装备故障诊断的情况,分析了综合诊断的支撑技术和发展趋势,提出在我国航空装备的维修保障中实施综合诊断的必要性,并对我国建立面向多机型、多专业、以网络为中...