基于维修性工程研究方法的航材工程应用

民用航空业的蓬勃发展对民机客户服务工作提出了新的要求,在提供优质产品的同时,如何高效保障机队正常运营成为了当前研究的重点课题。维修工程和航材支援是民机客户服务的重要组成内容,从工程实际应用出发,介绍了航材工程清单的编制流程,基于民机航线可维修性原则,着重探讨了维修性工程研究方法,并通过实例验证了航材推荐清单的有效性和实用性,可满足航材保障的要求。     

外测通道域的制导误差分离法

对在弹道速度域分离制导误差所存问题,作了简要综述。根据我国特点,研究提出了在外测通道域分离误差系数的新途径。     

基带PSK信号的编码规律恢复算法研究

针对基带PSK信号相位抗噪能力弱的特点,通过提高相位的直流分量,采用带通滤波和高阶差分的方法,在信噪比较低的情况下提取到信号的突变信息,实现了编码规律的恢复。理论分析了算法的实现过程,并进行了仿真试验,仿真结果表明,该算法在较低信噪下可以实现基带PSK信号的编码规律恢复。     

反作用轮密封罩结构的稳定性研究

反作用轮外壳体结构是反作用轮工作的载体,对保证反作用轮正常工作具有重要的作用。壳体由底座和密封罩两部分组成。文章基于通用有限元分析软件,利用特征值屈曲分析和非线性屈曲分析两种方法,研究了反作用轮密封罩结构的稳定性能,分析了壳面形态对结构稳定性能的影响。研究结果为反作用飞轮密封罩结构的设计和制造提供理论依据。     

航天器总装工艺组册规划与实施

近几年来我国航天器的研制任务迅速增长,传统的单型号研制模式正逐渐地被小批量与研制相结合的混线制造模式所取代。总装工艺组册规划作为一种与航天器小批量总装相适应的生产组织方式,在总装中取得了良好的应用效果。文章总结了总装工艺组册规划及实施的若干经验,同时提出了继续深入应用的思路。     

侧风起飞中几个问题的探讨

根据飞机在侧风起飞时出现的一些特点,从侧风起飞的基本关系式入手,系统分析,讨论了侧风起飞通常会遇到的几个问题,阐明了侧风起飞的操纵特点。并以Ｈ２飞机为例,计算了飞机在侧风,大侧风条件下的起飞性能,为各型飞机侧风起飞安全提供了理论依据,对实际飞行具有一定的指导作用。     

红外热像仪作用距离现场检测装置的研究

针对目前红外热像仪现场性能检测手段的不足,设计一套便携式红外热像仪最小可分辨温差(MRTD)检测装置,首先现场测量出红外热像仪的MRTD,再由大气透过率模型计算得到目标的表观温差,最后通过Johnson准则分析计算得到红外热像仪探测或识别目标的能力.试验结果表明该方法准确可行,可用于各类红外热像仪作用距离的检测.     

Interplanetary magnetic field control of plasma distribution in the polar ionosphere

We used the TEC (Total electron content) data of 5 min resolution obtained from the Madrigal database during solar-maximum winter (Nov. 6, 2000–Feb. 4, 2001) to study statistically the polar ionospheric plasma distribution response to different intensity and orientation of IMF By/Bz components. The sunlit high-density plasma extension from dayside to nightside is favored in negative IMF By and Bz conditions. With the magnitude of the negative Bz increasing, the time range corresponding to the distinct high-density extension feature expands, and the plasma density along the extension path enhances, which can be attributed to the interaction between dayside solar-produced ionization whose poleward limit is decided by terminator and convection extent mainly modulated by IMF Bz component. As for IMF By component influence on the sunlit plasma extension, the combination effect of convection and corotation electric fields is necessary to be considered.     

Influence of processing and external storage conditions on the performance of envelope materials for stratospheric airships

Envelope materials are extremely vital for stratospheric airships, which are widely used in numerous applications. The influence of processing as well as the storage and utilization conditions on the performance of envelope materials has been studied systematically for the first time. Results show that the performance of envelope materials depends largely on the hot-pressing temperature and the flexing during processing. The tensile strength of samples dropped to 289.1 ± 8.0 MPa from 346.6 ± 9.3 MPa when pressed at temperature above 180 °C and helium leakage appeared. The outer layers would be worn off when flexed no matter by manual or machine, resulting in dramatic increase of helium permeability and even leakage as well as varying decrease of mechanical properties. Hence, suitable hot-pressing temperature and limitation of flexing as little as possible during processing are essential to obtain products with suitable properties. Besides, the storage and utilization conditions are also critical to the properties of envelope materials. Both naturally aged samples in outdoor storage on ground and samples recovered from actual flight on stratospheric airship exhibited reduced mechanical properties and even helium leakage due to excess solar irradiation, ozone concentration and energetic particles interaction compared with those stored indoors. The weatherability of envelope materials should be further strengthened in the next few years. This research could provide a theoretical guidance for actual practice.     

Effects of variations of geomagnetic field on VLF waves induced by beating of two HF waves

Beat wave (BW) high frequency (HF) ionospheric heating experiments were conducted to generate very low frequency (VLF) waves. The VLF waves were registered with a VLF receiver located ～15?km east of the European Incoherent Scatter (EISCAT) heating facility in Tromsø, Norway. A fluxgate magnetometer was used to monitor auroral electrojet current, and ionospheric conditions were measured using a Dynasonde. Correlation coefficients between VLF amplitudes and the deviation of geomagnetic north–south components were calculated. Experimental results show that strong and positive correlation exists the majority of the time, but sometimes no correlation or even a negative correlation occurred. This is consistent with similar past experiments that took place with exclusively AM generation. These results therefore support the conclusion that BW generation of VLF waves is no different than with AM, likely occurring in the D or lower E ionospheric region.