磨牙修复体数控加工刀轨生成算法的实现

磨牙修复体CAD模型通常以STL格式存储.本文给出了基于STL格式新的拓扑结构,提出了基于顶点的实体等距算法,实现了磨牙修复体粗/精加工刀轨的快速生成.仿真加工结果表明,本文所提算法稳定性好,计算速度快,加工精度高.     

不同机匣-枪管联结系统的动特性实验

从实验方面对两个具有不同结构形式的机匣－枪管联结系统的动特性作了研究，验证了实验结果和计算结果的一致性，证明了系统结果不同是影响其动特性的主要原因，从而为动特性的优化提供了理论依据。     

降低陶瓷与陶瓷或金属连接温度的技术

为降低陶瓷与陶瓷或金属的连接温度，目前采用的连接方法有过渡液相扩散连接、兰固态连接、机械连接、粘接、铟封和陶瓷表面低温改性后低温钎焊等。本文从上述连接方法的原理设计、连接材料设计与制备、接头性能及各自的优缺点等方面综述了陶瓷与陶瓷或金属低温连接研究的现状。     

压制性干扰条件下的双基地雷达探测能力研究

从双基地雷达方程出发,提出了双基地雷达探测目标的判定式。在雷达干扰方程的基础上,建立了双基地雷达在自卫式压制性干扰和远距离支援式压制性干扰条件下的干扰方程,并确立了干扰暴露区应满足的条件。根据双基地雷达探测目标判定式和干扰方程,在基于网格剖分算法的基础上,对双基地雷达探测区和干扰暴露区进行了仿真,得出了相应的探测区和暴露区面积。仿真结果表明：基于网格剖分算法的双基地雷达探测能力仿真更贴近实际,有效可行。     

三维物体表面测量光传感技术

建立了小孔成像摄相机模型,提出了将投影仪看作主动相机的隐函数线性模型.采用了四幅相移光栅条纹编解码技术进行数据匹配,提出了基于质量图的枝切截断算法,处理解码过程中由于图像噪声、孔洞、阴影等导致的相位误差.最后,搭建了实验原型系统,选取了实物模型进行测量试验.实验结果表明,该3-D传感系统工作稳定、精度高,在150mm×200mm的测量范围,精度误差约±0.04 mm.     

Induction of hypoxic root metabolism results from physical limitations in O2 bioavailability in microgravity.

Numerous spaceflight experiments have noted changes in the roots that are consistent with hypoxia in the root zone. These observations include general ultrastructure analysis and biochemical measurements to direct measurements of stress specific enzymes. In experiments that have monitored alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), the data shows this hypoxically responsive gene is induced and is associated with increased ADH activity in microgravity. These changes in ADH could be induced either by spaceflight hypoxia resulting from inhibition of gravity mediated O2 transport, or by a non-specific stress response due to inhibition of gravisensing. We tested these hypotheses in a series of two experiments. The objective of the first experiment was to determine if physical changes in gravity-mediated O2 transport can be directly measured, while the second series of experiments tested whether disruption of gravisensing can induce a non-specific ADH response. To directly measure O2 bioavailability as a function of gravity, we designed a sensor that mimics metabolic oxygen consumption in the rhizosphere. Because of these criteria, the sensor is sensitive to any changes in root O2 bioavailability that may occur in microgravity. In a KC-135 experiment, the sensor was implanted in a moist granular clay media and exposed to microgravity during parabolic flight. The resulting data indicated that root O2 bioavailability decreased in phase with gravity. In experiments that tested for non-specific induction of ADH, we compared the response of transgenic Arabidopsis plants (ADH promoted GUS marker gene) exposed to clinostat, control, and waterlogged conditions. The plants were grown on agar slats in a growth chamber before being exposed to the experimental treatments. The plants were stained for GUS activity localization, and subjected to biochemical tests for ADH, and GUS enzyme activity. These tests showed that the waterlogging treatment induced significant increases in GUS and ADH enzyme activities, while the control and clinostat treatments showed no response. This work demonstrates: (1) the inhibition of gravity-driven convective transport can reduce the O2 bioavailability to the root tip, and (2) the perturbation of gravisensing by clinostat rotation does not induce a nonspecific stress response involving ADH. Together these experiments support the microgravity convection inhibition model for explaining changes in root metabolism during spaceflight.     

管道系统激波运动的数值模拟

对激波在管道、活塞腔系统内运动的两种数值模型──一维非定常气体运动模型和二维轴对称气体运动模型，进行了数值模拟，其计算曲线（压力曲线、活塞速度、位移曲线）与相应的实验曲线符合较好，表明基于Ｇｏｄｕｎｏｖ格式的激波运动计算方法能成功地处理含有激波且边界条件复杂的管道系统内气体运动问题，因而能较精确地预测管道系统内详细的压力变化过程，特别是预测激波在管道系统内的传播过程。     

裁剪曲面的三轴铣削加工刀具轨迹的干涉处理

在分析国内外三坐标数控加工刀具轨迹干涉检查和消除算法的基础上,提出了一种适合于球头刀、平底刀和圆角刀的刀具轨迹干涉检查和消除的算法,该算法将刀具看成解析曲面,裁剪曲面由三角片逼近表示,将刀具轨迹干涉检查与消除的问题转化为刀具曲面与三角片的相关性测试.算法计算简单,并在超人CAD/CAM集成系统中得以实现.     

宇航电子设备中壳体的有限元分析

就宇航电子设备中壳体结构的建模进行了研究，采用板壳单元来描述结构，用局部刚化模拟壳体转角和加强处，并对壳体单元自由度和复要边界条件的处理作了大胆有益的探索。     

遥感技术在战场侦察与效果评估中的应用

从战场侦察与环境监视应用需求出发,结合当前遥感技术的发展方向,探讨了遥感技术在战场侦察与环境监视中的六个应用方向,即应用高分辨率影像进行战场打击效果评估、应用正射影像提高鉴别能力、应用热红外影像进行地表温度制图、应用雷达影像进行移动目标监测、天基红外预警系统和应用遥感影像的军事地理信息系统,对六个方向的应用思路和国内外...