Will China become a military space superpower?

China's ambitious space program was born in extremely poor national conditions in 1956. By 15 October 2003, with the successful return of the Shenzhou-4 manned space flight, it had developed dramatically. While this flight is a milestone in China's space capabilities, the Shenzhou-4 mission should be considered not as an end, but as the entry ticket to the space power club of the USA and Russia. China may now be a space power, but it is not yet a military space superpower in the way of the latter two countries. This paper investigates whether China will become a military space superpower by reviewing the development of its space program. It examines Chinese military space capabilities in terms of their military space potential, and discusses the political, military and economic implications of this issue. Finally, the paper suggests that China should continue to take the road to openness, focusing on commercial and economic efforts. This will be an alternative direction in which the country can consider exactly what space capabilities it needs in order to continue its economic development.     

航空发动机整机测振中的基本问题分析

针对航空发动机整机测振各环节中的关键问题,对传感器位置信号正交变换、特征参数选择、限制值选定等问题进行分析。提出了可实现2支不垂直安装的传感器所测振动信号的正交化转换的算法,并利用转子试验器验证了算法的实用性;提出了发动机振动特征参数选择算法,并针对算法工程实用性进行了分析;研究了特征参数限制值的统计方法,采用"概率相等法"进行了实例说明。经分析和验证表明:所提出的算法正确,结果可靠,具有明确的物理意义,能够直接应用于发动机整机振动分析。     

一种MIMO雷达幅相误差估计方法

 针对单基地相关多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达中存在的阵列幅相误差问题进行了研究。给出了单基地相关MIMO雷达的阵列模型,并提出了一种MIMO雷达幅相误差估计方法。利用发射正交信号对阵列接收信号进行匹配滤波,可分离得到类似传统阵列的"虚拟阵列",利用分时信源数据将该阵列中真实导向矢量中信源波达方向(DOA)引起的相位与幅相误差分离开,通过构造代价函数得到波达方向估计值,进而分别得到发射阵与接收阵的幅相误差的估计值,同时给出了误差引入量分析。最后通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性。本文介绍的方法简单可行,适用于任意构型MIMO雷达的幅相误差估计。     

基于DTC和GPGP的多UCAV任务规划方法

以任务分析和环境建模仿真框架作为任务结构的描述模型,建立了无人作战飞机的任务模型描述及任务规划问题描述方法.提出了基于启发式设计准则的无人作战飞机任务规划算法,并在任务规划过程中集成路径规划.以通用局部全局规划协调理论为基础,提出了集成通用局部全局规划协调机制和同步协调机制的多无人作战飞机协同任务规划系统结构,对通用局部全局规划的任务规划过程进行控制和协调.仿真实例证明了任务规划算法的可行性.      

基于凹槽火焰稳定器的煤油超声速燃烧试验

在直联式超声速燃烧试验台上进行了煤油的超声速燃烧试验,使用了4种不同结构的凹槽火焰稳定器和多种直径的煤油喷嘴,煤油当量比0.24~1.32,引导氢当量比0.53,在多种工况下均实现了煤油的成功点火和稳定燃烧.通过测量燃烧室壁面静压分布比较不同工况下煤油燃烧性能.研究发现:凹槽结构对煤油的点火性能影响较大,较大的凹槽长深比更有利于煤油的点火,部分凹槽能在无引导氢条件下实现煤油自燃点火;试验中使用的4种凹槽均有较好的火焰稳定效果,煤油燃烧时燃烧室壁面压力平稳;煤油当量比是影响煤油燃烧性能的最主要因素.在煤油当量比相同的条件下,较高的喷注压力能够提高煤油的燃烧性能.      

Materials Experiment on Tiangong-2 Space Laboratory

During the China's Tiangong-2 (TG-2) flight mission, the experiments of 18 kinds of material samples were conducted in space by using a Multiple Materials Processing Furnace (MMPF) mounted in the orbital module of the TG-2 space laboratory. After the experiments of 12 kinds of samples of the first and second batches were completed successfully, astronauts packed and brought them back to the ground by ShenzhouⅡ spacecraft. By studying processing and formation on semiconductor and optoelectronics materials, metal alloys and metastable materials, functional single-crystal, micro-and nano-composite materials encapsulated in sample ampoules both in space and on Earth, we expect to explore some physical and chemical processes and mechanism of the materials formation that are normally obscured and therefore are difficult to study quantitatively on the ground due to the gravity-induced convection, to obtain the processing and synthesis technology for preparing high quality materials, and lead to the improvement and development of materials processing techniques on Earth, and also develop the experiment device and comprehensive ability for materials experiment in microgravity environment. This report briefly introduces the main points of each research work and preliminary comparative analysis results of 12 samples carried out by scientists undertaking research task.      

静电加速度计对重力卫星平台的要求分析

静电加速度计是重力卫星的核心有效载荷,其非保守力测量精度是地球重力场反演任务成功执行的有效保证。文章分析了静电加速度计的测量信号以及对重力卫星平台的指标要求,重点指出满足这些要求应解决的关键技术,最后建议我国开展重力卫星研究。     

基于Dixon结式的一种9杆巴氏桁架位置分析

将Dixon结式运用到基本运动链的位置分析中,完成了一种对称型非平面的9杆巴氏桁架的位置分析的研究,首次给出了这种巴氏桁架解析解的个数.结合矢量法和复数法建立了4个几何约束方程式,使用Dixon结式构造22×22的Dixon矩阵,对两列提取公因式后展开矩阵的行列式得到一元64次多项式方程,回代过程中去掉6组增根后得到58组解.为了对结果进行验证,使用同伦连续法对同一个数字算例进行计算,两种方法得到结果一致,说明这种巴氏桁架的装配构形数目是58.      

低重力状态下末级火箭剩余推进剂空间排放干扰分析

根据流体力学原理、流型分析，对低重力状态下剩余推进剂空间排放干扰进行了分析、计算。分析认为，采取对称的排放平衡器能满足空间排放姿态稳定控制系统的要求。     

深缺口插销法评定10CrMo910钢再热裂纹敏感性

用深缺口插销法全面定量地评定了１０ＣｒＭｏ９１０钢的再热裂纹（ＳＲＣ－Ｓｔｒｅｓｓ ｒｅｌａｘａｔｉｏｎ Ｃｒａｃｋｓ）敏感性。研究结果表明，深缺口插销法的应力松驰功能独立评定ＳＲＣ敏感性；１０ＣｒＭｏ９１０钢对ＳＲＣ敏感性很小，其最敏感温度为６９０℃。