基于状态条件概率的设备剩余寿命预测

针对机载设备剩余使用寿命预测中存在的不确定性因素,建立了基于状态条件概率分布的机载设备剩余寿命模型.首先,引入状态条件概率矢量对隐马尔科夫模型（HMM,Hidden Markov Model）进行不确定性改进,并推导了其计算形式.其次,给出了近似确定状态退化转移时间的方法,由此得到了以状态条件概率矢量为协变量的条件可靠度函数及剩余寿命模型.最后,以飞机发动机温控放大器为应用对象进行仿真计算.仿真结果表明该模型预测精度高,能够较大程度地降低不确定性因素的影响.      

大规模设备协同中的时间建模与验证

针对大规模设备协同系统中时间属性复杂、时间约束验证困难的特点,给出了大规模设备协同中的时间属性建模方法.针对设备操作时间和状态维持时间2种时间属性,通过在操作上附加时间属性实现了对设备操作时间的建模,通过在连接符上附加时间区间属性,实现了对状态维持时间的建模.在此模型的基础上,给出了大规模设备协同中4种基本结构的时间计算方法,并通过结构等价,将基本结构等价为一个连接符,从而实现了一个设备协同模型中所有节点的时间计算;并给出了大规模设备协同中的时间约束验证规则.通过相关比较及实验分析,验证了该方法具有更高的准确度,计算偏差较低且稳定,能够满足大规模设备协同系统的性能要求.     

幂指函数法在材料腐蚀建模中的应用

将近似函数引进到材料腐蚀的数学建模中 ,根据腐蚀数据特点 ,提出分段建模概念 ,并分别与灰色GM (1 ,1 )模型、动态数据双向差分模型和幂函数模型对比。结果表明 :这种近似函数模型的精度除普遍高于其它 3种模型外 ,还具有很强的适用性 ,在工程上具有一定的应用前景。同时 ,由经验变换模型和该近似函数模型的数值处理推测认为 :腐蚀过程中可能存在“腐蚀临界点”。     

涡轮导向叶片变截面针肋通道内空气流动和传热过程数值模拟

应用紊流ｋ－ε模型、三维适体座标网格结合ＳＩＭＰＬＥＳＴ算法,对涡轮导向叶片尾部变截面针肋通道内空气流动和传热过程进行了数值模拟。该模拟同时考虑了流场、压力场、温度场和物性变化之间的相互耦合作用,可压缩和变物性的影响以及叶片壁内三维导热效果,采取对流—导热耦合传热问题的整体求解法进行数值计算。计算结果与实验符合良好,证明本文建立的数值模型是正确的,可为叶片的优化设计提供一定的依据。     

高温处理对碳纤维及其复合材料性能的影响

综合论述了高温处理对碳纤维的结构和强度的影响,以及热结构陶瓷基复合材料制备过程中预制体的高温处理工艺。通过综合分析,提出两种较为合理的预制体高温处理工艺：（１）ＣＯ中１６００℃处理;（２）先进行的涂层处理再进行高温处理。     

大面积平行激光光幕靶在鸟撞速度测试系统中的应用研究

鸟弹速度是鸟撞试验关键指标。本文介绍了一种基于大面积平行激光光幕速度测量的原理和方法。并通过试验验证了其在飞机鸟撞试验速度测试系统中的应用。     

Impact of lubricant traction coefficient on cage's dynamic characteristics in high-speed angular contact ball bearing

In this paper, the formulas of elasto-hydrodynamic traction coefficients of three Chinese aviation lubricating oils, 4109, 4106 and 4050, were obtained by a great number of elasto-hydrodynamic traction tests. The nonlinear dynamics differential equations of high-speed angular contact ball bearing were built on the basis of dynamic theory of rolling bearings and solved by Gear Stiff (GSTIFF) integer algorithm with variable step. The impact of lubricant traction coeffi-cient on cage's dynamic characteristics in high-speed angular contact ball bearing was investigated, and Poincare map was used to analyze the impact of three types of aviation lubricating oils on the dynamic response of cage's mass center. And then, the period of dynamic response of cage's mass center and the slip ratio of cage were used to assess the stability of cage under various working con-ditions. The results of this paper provide the theoretical basis for the selection and application of aviation lubricating oil.     

电路设计的方法与思路分析

本文结合实例介绍电子电路设计的方法步骤或工程开发的思路，便于在课程设计与工程开发中应用。     

潜射无人机发展现状及其关键技术

介绍了国外潜射无人机的发展现状,潜射无人机与其他无人机最大的不同点及其技术难点是其发射技术、涉及发射装置设计技术和无人机翼面折叠技术等.针对潜射无人机干式发射和湿式发射等不同发射技术的特点及其适用性进行了研究分析,并对其他关键技术如回收技术、动力装置技术、数据链路技术等进行了分析.     

Parametric Study of Low Frequency Broadband Rectilinear-to-Rotary Vibrational Energy Harvesting

A parametric study of a high-power-density dual resonator for achieving low frequency broadband electromagnetic energy harvesting is reported.The dual resonator consists of a rectilinear oscillator(R_LO)performing magnetic levitation and a rotary oscillator(R_TO)performing electromagnetic coupling through a stator and a rotor.Both oscillators,coupled by magnetic forces generated by a set of arc permanent magnets,radially magnetized and centro-symmetrically fixed onto the R_LO and the rotor of the R_TO achieve the reciprocating-to-rotary motion conversion and frequency up-conversion.Specifically,the dual resonator is able to convert stochastic reciprocating motion into controllable rotation,provide intrinsic frequency up-conversion,use non-contact magnetic coupling to provide near loss-free energy transfer and be configured into specific applications to obtain and maintain high-energy orbits of multi-stable energy harvesting.While solely focusing on developing a dual resonator provides substantial benefits,its dynamic behavior is unclear,thus electromagnetic-dynamic governing equations are derived,and a curve fitting model of restoring torque of R_TO under different repulsive magnets configurations are developed to predict key characteristics and to improve performance of the electromechanical system.Power analysis is carried out for providing aquantitative guidance of customizing the harvester to achieve an optimal power density.