飞机机电综合管理框架下的液压系统仿真平台

在机电综合管理框架下,设计了飞机液压系统仿真平台,介绍了仿真平台的设计思想和总体架构,阐述了仿真平台各系统的工作原理和实现方式,分析了根据流量压力模拟液压负载用户外特性的思想,采用平均油温计算法对飞机在不同飞行阶段油液温度进行了模拟.给出了飞机液压综合管理仿真系统的设计方案以及仿真测试结果.仿真结果表明:在液压系统仿真平台上,能够有效地实现实际液压系统的所有功能特性,为飞机机电综合管理的最终实现提供有利支撑.     

涡轮叶片尾缘复合通道的流动与换热

实验研究了涡轮叶片尾缘带纵向隔板内冷通道的流动与换热特性.采用相变加热的方法为实验提供了等壁温边界条件,模型实验件采用了扰流柱和微小通道结构,并且分别与直隔板和波形隔板进行组合实验,以期望得到综合换热效果最优的组合.为了获得通道的局部换热信息,实验件的一侧外壁面被细分成了10个集水区域分别进行研究.结果表明:当Re在10 000~60 000之间时,综合换热效果最差的是直隔板加光通道的组合结构,综合换热效果最佳的是波形隔板加微小通道的组合结构.     

Global Hybrid Simulation of Magnetic Reconnection in the Magnetosheath

A three-dimensional (3-D) global hybrid simulation is carried out for the generation and structure of magnetic reconnection in the magnetosheath due to interaction of an interplanetary Tangential Discontinuity (TD) with the bow shock and magnetosphere. Runs are performed for solar wind TDs possessing different initial half-widths. As the TD propagates through the bow shock toward the magnetopause, it is greatly narrowed by a two-step compression processes, a "shock compression' followed by a subsequent ``convective compression'. In cases with a relatively thin solar wind TD, 3-D patchy reconnection is initiated in the transmitted TD, forming magnetosheath flux ropes. Multiple components of ion particles are present in the velocity distribution in the magnetosheath merging, accompanied by ion heating. For cases with a relatively wide initial TD, a dominant single X-line appears in the subsolar magnetosheath after the transmitted TD is narrowed. A shock analysis is performed for the detailed structure of magnetic reconnection in the magnetosheath. Rotational Discontinuity (RD)/Time-Dependent Intermediate Shock (TDIS) are found to dominate the reconnection layer, which and some weak slow shocks are responsible for the ion heating and acceleration.      

LJ-2型离心机改造

为解决LJ-2离心机电气拖动系统老化、故障率高的问题,对系统进行了改造:电气拖动系统由PLC和DCS800数字直流调速器构成,工控机或HMI作为上位监控,更新了机械辅助传动系统,实现了离心机转臂上仪器与地面计算机光纤通讯,并增加了地面油站向转臂上设备提供液压油的能力。运行结果表明,改造后的拖动系统性能更佳,可靠性更高。     

机载ADS-B技术现状与发展趋势

随着广播式自动相关监视( ADS-B )技术的发展与广泛应用,国外涌现出许多 ADS-B 设备研制商,开发出多种应用于不同平台、具有不同功能构型的 ADS灢B 产品。从搭载平台与功能构型两个视角出发,对国内外机载 ADS-B 产品进行分类;分析航线飞机、通航飞机以及无人机载 ADS灢B 产品的功能与技术特点,并针对当前 ADS-B 系统面临航空器监视应用开发、安全性、密集干扰环境下接收增强、1090ES 链路扩容等难点问题,分析讨论技术途径并提出发展建议。     

连续CF/PEEK预浸料制造技术研究进展

适合连续碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮(CF/PEEK)预浸料的制造技术有熔融浸渍、粉末悬浮和混编模压,对各技术优缺点进行分析。通过总结各技术的发展现状,提出了熔融浸渍技术发展热点为浸渍模具的改进方法,粉末悬浮技术发展热点为分散系的改进,混编模压技术发展热点为碳纤维与树脂纤维的编织方式。     

基于Origin语言的某型教练机发动机燃油系统故障诊断与分析

某型教练机在低空大表速飞行时,其发动机在最大状态下的供油量超过了发动机在各个状态的最大燃油流量软件值（GT=2300kg／h）,发动机从主燃油流量控制转为发动机应急流燃油量控制。本文对发动机色行数据进行了深入分析,同时结合发动机的三大特性,对其控制系统软件进行更改,经过后续飞行验证．发动机燃油控制系统下作正常。     

Form-finding methods for deployable mesh reflector antennas

Deployable high-frequency mesh reflector antennas for future communications and obser- vations are required to obtain high gain and high directivity. In order to support these new missions, reflectors with high surface accuracy are widely required. The form-finding analysis of deployable mesh reflector antennas becomes more vital which aims to determine the initial surface profile formed by the equilibrium prestress distribution in cables to satisfy the surface accuracy requirement. In this paper, two form-finding methods for mesh reflector antennas, both of which include two steps, are pro- posed. The first step is to investigate the prestress design only for the cable net structure as the circum- ferential nodes connected to the supporting truss are assumed fixed. The second step is to optimize the prestress distribution of the boundary cables connected directly to the supporting truss considering the elastic deformation of the antenna structure. Some numerical examples are carried out and the simulation results demonstrate the proposed form-finding methods can warrant the deformed antenna reflector surface matches the one by design and the cable tension forces fall in a specified range.     

Environmental stress level evaluation approach based on physical model and interval grey association degree

 Associating environmental stresses (ESs) with built-in test (BIT) output is an important means to help diagnose intermittent faults (IFs). Aiming at low efficiency in association of traditional time stress measurement device (TSMD), an association model is built. Thereafter, a novel approach is given to evaluate the integrated environmental stress (IES) level. Firstly, the selection principle and approach of main environmental stresses (MESs) and key characteristic parameters (KCPs) are presented based on fault mode, mechanism, and ESs analysis (FMMEA). Secondly, reference stress events (RSEs) are constructed by dividing IES into three stress levels according to its impact on faults; and then the association model between integrated environmental stress event (IESE) and BIT output is built. Thirdly, an interval grey association approach to evaluate IES level is proposed due to the interval number of IES value. Consequently, the association output can be obtained as well. Finally, a case study is presented to demonstrate the proposed approach. Results show the proposed model and approach are effective and feasible. This approach can be used to guide ESs measure, record, and association. It is well suited for on-line assistant diagnosis of faults, especially IFs.     

民用大涵道比涡扇发动机吸雨能力评估的方法研究

从发动机吸雨后性能改变的基本原理出发,建立了部件气动热力损失、机械损失和工质热力学通用模型,借鉴适航咨询通告初步定义了关键吸雨工况及水含量。基于商用性能分析软件,对一个大涵道比9的涡扇发动机各项性能的变化进行了计算与分析,提出了一种定量描述发动机吸雨能力的评估方法。