飞机总装对接技术

飞机总装对接是飞机制造中的一个关键环节,前期的零件制造、部件装配都是为这个阶段的装配积累基础.在总装对接技术中,对接部位的确定、对接基准的选择、测量方法的应用等都是应当关注的焦点.     

基于灰色多层次评价方法的供应商评价

供应商选择是企业发展的重要决定因素之一。从企业整体发展的角度,建立了经营发展能力、合作意愿、企业形象三个方面的供应商评价指标体系,针对评价信息的灰色性,提出了供应商评价的灰色多层次评价方法,并通过一个算例说明了该方法的应用,为企业选择供应商提供了简单、易行的评价方法。     

飞行监控系统中基于GPU的地形渲染

利用实时遥测飞行信息生成三维虚拟地形场景,旨在飞机试飞时,增强地面指挥人员对飞机实时位置地面场景的感知能力,帮助飞行员在试飞时处理复杂多变的飞行状况。为了逼真且流畅地生成三维地形场景,首先使用固定网格映射(PGM)的方法生成地形采样网格,接着利用几何着色器为三角形面片分配连续的与视点相关的细节等级(LOD),对缓存在纹理数组中的各等级高程数据和卫星照片进行混合采样。由于细节等级是连续的,因此各级纹理和高程之间能够平滑的过渡,增加了场景的真实性。最后,考虑到显存的容量限制,引入了一种内存与显存之间的纹理调度方法。整个算法都是面向图形处理单元(GPU)实现的,能够较好地兼顾实时性和真实性,实现多分辨率大规模地形场景的实时虚拟显示。根据本文算法实现的实时监控系统在支线飞机的飞行试验中取得了较好的效果。     

钻孔法测量残余应力时释放系数的标定与计算

 <正> 用钻孔法测量残余应力时,使用的释放系数将对构件的残余应力测量精变产生影响。计算释放系数的理论方法有多种。其中普遍应用的公式,是由弹性力学通孔公式推导的应变片中心点处计算式。     

On adaptive multiband signal detection with the SMI algorithm

In a nonstationary and/or nonhomogeneous interference environment, an adaptive system for target detection may suffer a severe performance degradation due to the lack of a sufficient amount of data from which the system can learn (estimate) the statistics of the environment. The detection performance of an adaptive system, which employs a frequency diversity (multiband) signaling waveform and a multiband sample matrix inversion algorithm (SMI), is analyzed. By comparison with the corresponding single-band system under the chosen system constraint, it is shown that the multiband system can significantly outperform the single band when the amount of data available from a single frequency band is severely limited by the environment     

推力矢量飞机的起飞性能研究

简述推力矢量技术的作用,建立了带三轴推力矢量飞机的起飞滑跑段运动方程,通过数值仿真探讨了推力矢量的偏转大小对起飞性能的影响,对不同推力矢量偏转下飞机起飞性能的仿真计算结果进行了分析。仿真结果表明,采用直接力控制可以明显提高飞机的起飞性能。     

HB-3000型布氏硬度计换向系统的改造

介绍了ＨＢ－３０００型布氏硬度计换向系统的改造方法及改造后硬度计的工作程序,并就改进效果进行了论述。     

典型智能材料结构疲劳可靠性问题研究进展

智能材料结构在众多领域应用广泛,为防止智能材料结构在使用时发生疲劳失效,研究智能材料结构的疲劳可靠性问题有着重要意义.本文从疲劳失效的微观表征、疲劳试验的宏观现象以及疲劳可靠性问题的研究方法等角度,分析了裂纹对压电传感器性能的影响,探究了压电换能器在振动能量回收中发生疲劳失效的机理.阐述了形状记忆合金发生结构性疲劳的微...     

Aerodynamic Design and Analysis of a Low-reaction Axial Compressor Stage

There is introduced a new low-reaction, highly-loaded axial compressor design concept which is coupled with boundary layer suction method. The characteristic features of the concept are made clear through its comparison with the MIT boundary layer suction compressor. Also are pointed out the potential applications of this concept as well as its key technological problems. Based on this concept, a single-stage, low-reaction and low-speed axial compressor is constructed in association with analysis and computation of boundary layer suction on vanes with the aid of a three-dimensional numerical approach. The results attest to the effectiveness of this way to control separation in blade cascades by the boundary layer suction and the feasibility of this proposed design concept.     

Nonlinear Dynamics Behaviors of a Rotor Roller Bearing System with Radial Clearances and Waviness Considered

A rotor system supported by roller beatings displays very complicated nonlinear behaviors due to nonlinear Hertzian contact forces, radial clearances and bearing waviness. This paper presents nonlinear bearing forces of a roller bearing under four-dimensional loads and establishes 4-DOF dynamics equations of a rotor roller bearing system. The methods of Newmark-β and of Newton-Laphson are used to solve the nonlinear equations. The dynamics behaviors of a rigid rotor system are studied through the bifurcation, the Poincar è maps, the spectrum diagrams and the axis orbit of responses of the system. The results show that the system is liable to undergo instability caused by the quasi-periodic bifurcation, the periodic-doubling bifurcation and chaos routes as the rotational speed increases. Clearances, outer race waviness, inner race waviness, roller waviness, damping, radial forces and unbalanced forces-all these bring a significant influence to bear on the system stability. As the clearance increases, the dynamics behaviors become complicated with the number and the scale of instable regions becoming larger. The vibration frequencies induced by the roller bearing waviness and the orders of the waviness might cause severe vibrations. The system is able to eliminate non-periodic vibration by reasonable choice and optimization of the parameters.