Alta U9000图像数据由16位到8位的转换

科学级CCD图像一般是16位的,为了便于在Windows中显示处理过程中的16位图像,需要将16位图像转换为8位图像。介绍了2种转换算法:直接转换法和区间转换法。研究表明:直接转换法实现简单,但容易丢失信息,当原始图像中的有效信息区间较小时,应使用区间转换法;根据原始图像直方图确定用有效信息区间的算法,该算法与CCD的噪声点个数有关,通过对科学级CCD Alta U9000噪声情况的测试,给出了确定U9000图像有效信息区间的方法。     

瑞利索莫菲衍射与物理光学积分的应用比较

针对准光学中电磁场传播的计算问题,研究了从不同角度出发所采用的瑞利索莫菲标量衍射积分公式和基于矢量的物理光学积分公式内在的一致性与区别.首先从物理概念上区分这两种积分方法,然后在平行口面间电磁场传播的条件下,讨论两种积分公式的一致性.借助高斯波束传播解析解作对比,分别应用两种积分方法实现了高斯波束传播的数值仿真,给出了二者在处理电磁场传播问题时的精度与处理矢量衍射时的不同应用.     

Numerical study of test gas vitiation effects on hydrogen-fueled scramjet combustion

The effects of major vitiated species (H₂O and CO₂) and minor vitiated species (H,OH and O radicals) produced by combustion air preheater on ignition and combustion of hydrogen-fueled scramjet were numerically investigated.Firstly,kinetic analyses with CHEMKIN SENKIN code were conducted to evaluate the effects of contamination on the ignition delay times of hydrogen fuel over a range of temperature and pressure variations.Then numerical simulation of a three-dimensional reacting flow in hydrogen-fueled scramjet combustor was performed.The two-equation shear stress transport κ-ω turbulence model was used for modeling turbulence and 33 reactions finite-rate chemistry was used for modeling the H₂/air kinetics.The results show that: free radical species such as H,O,and OH may significantly promote the ignition process of hydrogen-air at relatively low initial temperature and pressure.However,H₂O and CO₂ have inhibition effects on the ignition process.Under the same conditions,H₂O has more effective inhibition effects than CO₂.The temperature and pressure rise due to combustion are lower in the air vitiated with H₂O and CO₂ because of their higher heat capacities and more dissociation.Combustion efficiency and thrust calculated for vitiated air case are lower than clean air case.These results indicate the importance of accounting for vitiation effects when extrapolating performance data from ground test to flight demonstration.      

Thermodynamic Characteristic Study of a High-temperature Flow-rate Control Valve for Fuel Supply of Scramjet Engines

Thermodynamic characteristics are of great importance for the performance of a high-temperature flow-rate control valve,as high-temperature environment may bring problems,such as blocking of spool and increasing of leakage,to the valve.In this paper,a high-temperature flow-rate control valve,pilot-controlled by a pneumatic servo system is developed to control the fuel supply for scramjet engines.After introducing the construction and working principle,the thermodynamic mathematical models of the valve are built based on the heat transfer methods inside the valve.By using different boundary conditions,different methods of simulations are carried out and compared.The steady-state and transient temperature field distribution inside the valve body are predicted and temperatures at five interested points are measured.By comparing the simulation and experimental results,a reasonable 3D finite element analysis method is suggested to predict the thermodynamic characteristics of the high-temperature flow-rate control valve.     

浅谈 CPCI 总线与 VME 总线技术及在机载计算机中的应用

机载计算机各模块之间的数据通信是通过数据背板总线互连实现的.不同的系统应用需求和计算机架构决定了如何选择数据背板总线.本文简要介绍了航空电子系统和计算机总线的发展.在介绍了目前较主流的 CPCI 总线和 VME 总线的工作原理与特点的基础上,对两种总线进行了比较,最终给出了两种总线在机载计算机领域的不同应用方向     

氧化锆气凝胶的制备方法研究进展

ZrO2气凝胶以其独特性质受到人们的广泛关注,对ZrO2气凝胶的结构、性质和制备方法进行了综述,制备方法包括有机锆盐原料法(锆醇盐水解法)和无机盐原料法(滴加环氧丙烷法、无机分散溶胶-凝胶法等)。其中,滴加环氧丙烷法是制备高性能ZrO2气凝胶非常有发展潜力的方法之一。     

PMI 泡沫夹层结构整流罩冯卡门锥段成型技术研究

对PMI泡沫夹层结构整流罩冯卡门锥段成型技术进行了研究,通过对玻璃钢面板及其泡沫夹层结构性能、面板成型、泡沫热成形、泡沫拼接、玻璃钢泡沫夹层结构成型及无损检测等技术研究,确定了玻璃钢外面板、预先固化,然后与泡沫等复合组装,最后铺覆内面板,整体进罐固化的成型工艺。结果表明,玻璃钢面板纵、横向拉伸强度为602、593 MPa,模量为26.0、27.2 GPa,满足设计强度≥350 MPa、模量≥25 GPa的要求;玻璃钢/PMI泡沫夹层结构泡沫密度为(110±10)kg/m3,厚度28 mm,纵、横向侧压强度为32.9、30.5 MPa、模量为2.31、2.38 GPa,满足设计指标侧压强度≥25 MPa、模量≥2.0 GPa的要求,采用玻璃钢/PMI泡沫夹层结构分步固化成型工艺研制的首件新型号整流罩冯卡门锥段,满足设计使用要求。     

基于UG的工装一键设计

主要介绍了应用UG三维软件进行工装一键设计的思想,并结合工作实际详细地阐述了某一类结构相似、尺寸不同的被加工零件的工装从模型到图纸一键设计的整个过程以及这种设计理念为工装设计带来的高效、便捷的效果。     

天基光学传感器动态成像配准方法研究

图像配准是天基光学动态成像处理中的关键技术,在遥感侦察等领域有着重要应用。对星空背景和地球大气背景下天基目标探测中的图像配准问题进行研究。针对星图配准建立了部分平均Hausdorff距离(PMHD),并定义了一种新的相似性匹配测度,利用序贯岭回归估计方法实现快速配准;针对地球大气背景图像配准,通过改进的Harris角点检测亚像素定位提取特征点集,基于PMHD利用粒子群优化(PSO)算法实现图像的精确配准。仿真实验表明:提出的星图配准方法具有实时性和亚象元配准精度,联合PMHD和PSO的大气图像配准具有良好的配准精度和较强的抗噪干扰能力。     

基于DoDAF的体系结构信息一致性的修改方法

提出一种基于DoDAF体系结构模型的修改方法,该方法能够满足体系结构信息一致性的要求.通过对体系结构的组成分析,获得体系结构的修改要素及其约束关系,得到体系结构修改的关键是确定系统最优匹配关系.通过建立“系统兼容性矩阵”,定量描述系统间的兼容性,运用逼近理想点值法对匹配系统的能力进行综合能力评估排序,能快速有效的确定系统最优匹配.建立的“体系结构修改树”能追溯并准确的描述体系结构的修改空间,记录修改的数据和信息.最后,以侦查卫星获取情报的体系结构修改实例,验证了该方法能够保持体系结构信息的一致性.