基于不确定性分析的多传感器航迹融合算法

针对目前多传感器系统中常用的航迹融合方法精度与计算量不能兼顾,不能很好地处理不确定性,特别是对曲线航迹拐点的融合误差较大等问题,提出一种基于不确定性分析的航迹融合算法.该算法通过分析航迹融合所需的信息量,用标准熵量化每条航迹的不确定程度,从总体上删除质量较差的航迹,然后对每条参与融合的航迹进行分析,用正交多项式回归的方法剔除了测量误差较大的数据点.该算法有效的处理了传感器航迹中的不确定因素,解决了目前航迹融合方法中拐点融合误差较大的问题,以较小的计算开销达到了较高的精度,从而平衡了精度与计算量之间的矛盾.最后在多传感器多航迹的环境下讨论了其具体实现过程,仿真实验结果验证了该算法的有效性、优越性.     

基于正交循环码的M-ary扩频解扩新算法及FPGA实现

针对基于正交循环码M-ary扩频解扩算法消耗硬件资源较多的问题,提出一种以折叠匹配滤波器为基础的算法及FPGA实现方案。选择合适的计算时钟,算法使用6个加法器和4个乘法器即可实现非相干解扩,比传统相关解扩算法节省资源,两者消耗资源之比随进制数M的增加而降低。实验结果证明了算法的正确性和有效性。     

旋转抛物曲面测量中的测球半径补偿

利用激光跟踪仪进行曲面的三维测量时,需要进行反射球的半径补偿。本文针对某高精度旋转抛物曲面检测,分别利用点距法和等距面法进行了半径补偿。结果显示,两种办法均能有效地实现半径补偿,提高了检测精度。     

天地一体化信息网络空间激光通信新技术

空间激光通信是提升天地一体化信息网络传输速率、组网能力、信息安全的重要途径。结合天地一体化信息网络特点,总结国外空间激光通信技术的发展状况,分析有望应用于天地一体化信息网络中的空间激光通信新技术及其优势。希望通过借鉴国外空间激光通信技术发展的经验与启示,促进我国空间激光通信新技术的发展以及天地一体化网络的建设。     

基于事件的EMR遥操作自适应规划与控制方法

提出了基于事件的舱外自由移动机器人 (ExtravehicularMobileRobot,简称EMR)系统在任务空间内的自适应规划与控制方法 ,使系统具有处理突发事件和不确定事件的能力 ,同时提高了系统的自主性和适应能力 ,增强了遥操作的安全性 ,仿真证明了该方法的正确性和有效性。     

哥伦布航天器对轨道碎片撞击危害的设计考虑

简要介绍了欧洲空间局在执行哥伦布计划期间，在载人压力舱和有人照料的自由飞行器的设计阶段。对微流量和轨道碎片撞击危害的防护研究方面所做的主要工作。     

WGS-84模型下时差频差半定规划定位算法

利用多颗卫星的时差频差对辐射源进行位置和速度的测量,其本质意义上是一个含有噪声项的高度非线性方程组求解问题,针对地面目标而言,可以采用基于WGS-84地球模型作为目标位置和速度约束,更进一步的增加了定位系统的复杂性。提出了一种基于半定规划(SDP)的定位解算法,将非线性方程求解问题通过适当的松弛,转化为半定优化(SDO)的问题,借助于业界较为成熟的CVX等优化软件进行定位求解,并研究了该模型条件下的克拉美罗下界(CRLB)。仿真结果表明,该算法能够较好地逼近克拉美罗下界。     

Sound insulation performance of plates with interconnected distributed piezoelectric patches

This paper deals with the sound insulation performance of a thin plate with intercon-nected distributed piezoelectric patches. Piezoelectric patches are periodically bonded on the sur-faces of the plate in a collocated fashion, and are interconnected via an inductive circuit network. This piezoelectric system is termed as piezo-electromechanical (PEM) plate in the paper. Homogenization methods are involved under a sub-wavelength assumption to analytically develop the dynamical equations for the PEM plate. The dispersion relationships and energy densities of the wave modes propagating in the PEM plate are studied;the sub-wavelength assumption is verified for the simulations in this paper. The coincidence frequency of the PEM plate is researched, and results show that the coincidence frequency of the PEM plate will disappear at certain circum-stances;mathematical and physical explanations are made for this phenomenon. The disappearance of the coincidence frequency is used to optimize the value of inductance, for the purpose of improv-ing the sound transmission loss of the PEM plate.     

Relay selection in cooperative communication systems over continuous time-varying fading channel

In this paper, we study relay selection under outdated channel state information (CSI) in a decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative system. Unlike previous researches on cooperative commu-nication under outdated CSI, we consider that the channel varies continuously over time, i.e., the channel not only changes between relay selection and data transmission but also changes during data transmission. Thus the level of accuracy of the CSI used in relay selection degrades with data transmission. We first evaluate the packet error rate (PER) of the cooperative system under contin-uous time-varying fading channel, and find that the PER performance deteriorates more seriously under continuous time-varying fading channel than when the channel is assumed to be constant during data transmission. Then, we propose a repeated relay selection (RRS) strategy to improve the PER performance, in which the forwarded data is divided into multiple segments and relay is reselected before the transmission of each segment based on the updated CSI. Finally, we propose a combined relay selection (CRS) strategy which takes advantage of three different relay selection strategies to further mitigate the impact of outdated CSI.     

基于微多普勒特性的旋转对称进动目标的ISA R干扰技术

从旋转对称进动目标运动特性出发,给出了一种生成逆合成孔径雷达(IS A R)欺骗式干扰信号的新方法.干扰机根据这种旋转对称进动目标模型实时计算目标的微动量和强散射点的RCS,并依次对接收到的雷达信号在频率域进行调制转发,生成具有微多普勒特征的虚假目标,实现对敌方雷达系统的欺骗干扰.根据旋转进动目标模型,实时计算干扰机和虚假目标的位置,产生具有真实运动轨迹平面虚假目标,从而实现对基于轨迹平面识别真假目标雷达的有效对抗.仿真结果表明,该方法能够逼真地生成IS A R欺骗式干扰信号.