大型转动机械碰摩故障分析的声发射检测系统

汽轮发电机、空气压缩机等采用油膜支撑的大型转动机械,由于安装或运行中的原因,在转子旋转过程中,可能和器壁发生轻微的摩擦和碰击,简称碰摩.声发射技术在碰摩发生特别是故障早期诊断上有优越性.本系统的特点是没有沿用传统的计数、幅度、能量和持续时间等声发射特性参数,而是在声发射包络信号的频率分析中进行特征提取.声发射发生的过程分析和现场试验都表明这种方法对碰摩检测很敏感,在碰摩发生的起始阶段,包络谱中与转速同步的周期性分量显著增加.根据这种新的设计思想自行研制了BUAA碰摩声发射检测仪并对此作了介绍.     

拉形条件对镜面蒙皮成形质量的影响

在充分考虑滑移带出现与成形件贴模度的基础上,通过分析拉形速度、毛料几何尺寸、模具几何参数、润滑方式对成形质量的影响,确定了合理的飞机镜面蒙皮拉形条件.结果表明,改善板料变形的均匀性,延缓滑移带出现,增加成形面内材料的变形程度,是制定最优工艺参数、提高成形质量的主要措施.     

冗余度机器人力控制的运动学稳定性分析

把非冗余度机器人位置／力混合控制方案引入到冗余度机器人，用线性化的动力学模型对其运动学稳定性进行分析，提出一种改进的基于运动学稳定的冗余度机器人混合控制策略。仿真研究结果证明了所提出方法的有效性。     

自适应DBF与空间谱估计

讨论了自适应数字波束形成(DBF)技术和超分辨空间谱估计技术,并提出了一种基于信号协方差矩阵特征分解的时-空二维信号高分辨谱估计算法。以上技术应用于相控阵雷达系统,可以精确获得多个运动目标的方位信息和多普勒信息。文章最后给出了计算机模拟结果。     

CNC数控系统控制软件

本文分析了数控机床控制系统,由硬件NC(Numerical Contro1)向CNC(ComputerNumerical Control)转变时进给速度下降的问题,阐述了解决此问题的一种方法——二次插补方法。指出CNC数控系统是个多重中断系统,论述了将数控的工作按其重要的程度、实时性的高低,安排在不同的优先级,使整个系统协调工作的思想。     

复合材料层合残余应力实验研究

取单向板90°试样用DMA法测出的玻璃化温度T_(?)为应力释放温度,用应变片包埋法测定了玻纤/648环氧复合材料单向试样与对称正交层板的热应变,用经典层板理论处理实验结果,实验值与理论值吻合;结果还表明,一般意义上的复合材料内的层合残余应力与制造过程中复合材料内的残余应力应作区别。     

多传感器信息融合技术

多传感器信息融合是Ｃ＾３Ｉ系统和电子综合战系统中的关键技术，本文从信息融合分类出发，讨论了单传感器的信息融合决策理论和技术以及多传感器信息融合原理，提出了多传感器信息融合专家系统，着重讨论贝叶斯法用于二元检测的分布式多传感器信息融合的检测方式。     

Suggestion for aircraft flying qualities requirements of a short-range air combat mission

Owing to the lack of a direct link with the operations in short-range air combat,conventional aircraft flying qualities criteria are inappropriate to guide the design of a task-tailored flight control law.By applying the mission-oriented flying qualities evaluation approach,various aircraft with different control law parameters are evaluated on a ground-based simulator.This paper compares the evaluation results with several conventional flying qualities criteria,and discusses the appropriate parameter combination to reflect the flying qualities requirements of short-range air combat,The comparison and analysis show that a short-range air combat mission requires a higher minimum short period mode natural frequency and a smaller maximum roll mode time constant,and allows a lower minimum pitch attitude bandwidth and a higher maximum short period mode damp ratio than those of conventional flying qualities criteria.Furthermore,a combination of the pitch attitude bandwidth,the pitch attitude magnitude at the bandwidth frequency,and the pitch attitude transfer function gain can define the flying qualities requirements of short-range air com bat.The new metric can successfully predict the flying quality levels of aircraft in a short-range air combat mission.     

新媒体视域下系统构建“三位一体”公寓管理模式

随着科技日益进步和5G时代的即将到来,在治理体系上越来越注重管理与哲学教育相结合,高校作为接收新事物、新思维的前沿阵地。学生公寓成为大学生思想政治教育的又一个重要的阵地,因此创新公寓管理体系并努力做到使之与哲学相结合也成为了一项重大任务,高校辅导员、公寓辅导员、高校后勤管理人员结合新媒体创新学生公寓的管理方式对新时代大学生的教育、管理、服务掌控和开展思想政治教育工作至关重要。     

A comprehensive study of the 2016 Mw 6.0 Italy earthquake based on high-rate (10 Hz) GPS data

The 2016 M_w 6.0 Italy earthquake is successfully recorded by the near-field 10?Hz GPS and 200?Hz Strong Motion (SM) stations, providing valuable data for this study. A comprehensive study of this earthquake is carried out based on GPS data, which contains coseismic deformations analysis, noise analysis, seismic wave picking, and magnitude determination. The noise of most GPS-derived displacement waveforms can be described as a combination of white noise, flicker noise, and random walk noise after the earthquake occurrence, and the spectral indices vary significantly for most stations, implying that the seismic signals have affected the noise characteristic of GPS-derived displacement waveforms. S-transform is employed to assess the GPS capability to detect the seismic arrival time. The SM station AMT and the GPS station AMAT are in good agreement in seismic wave picking, and the difference is only 1.2?s in the north component, suggesting that the outcome of seismic wave picking using GPS data is reliable. Then, a classic empirical formula is employed to determine the moment magnitude. A robust moment magnitude (Mw 5.90) can be estimated by the nine GPS stations with about 23.9?s. If four GPS stations near the epicenter is chosen to determine the magnitude, it only take 13.0?s to retrieve a reliable preliminary (Mw 5.82) magnitude, which is 5.4?s ahead of nine stations. In addition, Cross Wavelet Transform (XWT) is adopted to measuring the correlation and phase relationship between GPS and SM records. The result of XWT analysis indicates 10?Hz GPS is capable of capturing reliable and accurate coseismic dynamic deformations, as evidenced by the XWT-based semblance being close to 1 between GPS and SM records. The above results confirm the capability of 10?Hz GPS to capture coseismic dynamic deformations, detect seismic arrival time, and determine earthquake magnitude. Moreover, rapid magnitude determination based on 10?Hz GPS data can be regarded as an important supplement to Earthquake Early Warning (EEW).