高频噪声场中薄壁结构响应的预估

本文用统计能量分析(StatisticalEnergyAnalysis简称SEA)法研究了在高频宽带随机噪声场中板及加筋板(航空航天器用蒙皮)的加速度响应。发现,在高频段同样外场激励情况下,加筋板的响应大于光板的。本文解释了这一用质量定理无法解释的现象,并用叠加法确定了复杂结构加筋板的模态密度、辐射阻抗和输入功率。     

一种新型便携式放映氙灯电源

本文介绍了放映氙灯电源的构成、技术要求,详细研究了 KD750-C型放映电源的结构特点、工作原理及设计方法。理论分析和实验结果表明:按本文所述构成的 KD750-C 型放映电源是一种理想的氙灯工作电源。     

复合材料动模量振动测定方法的研究

 本文采用Timoshenko梁理论,首次导出了悬臂梁和自由-自由梁自由端具有附加质量的特征方程,并进而讨论了多种因素对动模量计算值的影响。此外还提出了用弯曲振动确定剪切动模量G_(12)的一般方法。最后进行了实例分析和讨论。     

一种改进的变几何压气机特性计算方法

采用一种改进的压气机特性计算方法对变几何压气机特性进行了模拟 ,介绍了HARIKA算法与级叠加法的异同 ,重点阐述了该算法的步骤和流程 ;应用该算法进行了模型计算和试验对比。通过与压气机试验特性对比 ,对该算法进行了验证     

跨音速大迎角Euler方程数值分析

应用有限体积法离散三维Euler方程,选用三步显式格式进行时间推进求解;并通过当地时间步长、残值光顺、焓修正等方法加速收敛。对一维波动方程的von Neumann稳定性分析说明这种三步格式的最大Courant数是2。对三角翼跨音速大迎角流动的数值分析表明文中的三步格式及焓修正方法优于人们经常采用的四步、五步格式以及焓阻尼技术。     

大攻角风洞自由飞动导数实验研究

实验是在0.2×0.2m~2超音速风洞中进行的,其来流Mach数为2.0。模型为带翼导弹模型。实验时用气体发射装置将模型向实验段上游发射;并以另一气流横吹模型使其呈大攻角状态飞行。最大攻角可达100°。采用高速鼓轮相机记录模型飞行姿态随时间的变化。用改进的数值积分法进行数据处理,求得俯仰阻尼导数随攻角的变化。     

导航卫星的短弧运动学定轨

导航卫星在姿轨控和轨道恢复期间,由于观测数据有限,传统的统计定轨理论难以实现导航卫星精密定轨。本文尝试采用一种不依赖轨道动力学的、新的运动学定轨方法来处理短弧和复杂动力学过程中的定轨,提出了基于多项式拟合的短弧运动学定轨算法,并提出2种不同的实现方案。该算法充分利用了高采样率的测轨数据,减少了结果的噪声,其优点在于不需要长时间累积测轨数据,可以实现近实时快速计算,克服了动力学法定轨发散和单点定位无法获得卫星速度信息等不足。对COMPASS M-01导航卫星实测数据的处理表明,10min左右短弧运动学定轨的位置精度可以优于10m,速度精度优于4cm/s,满足了短弧跟踪条件下RDSS对卫星轨道精度的要求,实现了短弧跟踪条件下卫星精密定轨,但从轨道预报精度来看,该方法仅仅适用于短期预报。     

经营多角化的结合效应与度量

经营多角化多年来一直是产业经济学家和政策制定者关注的焦点之一。本文对如何取得多角化经营的结合效应作了分析,并给出了经营多角化的度量方法。     

Design and implementation of an AC active load simulator circuit

An AC active load simulator circuit which can simulate a desired load impedance with a power factor from zero to unity (leading or lagging) for the tested AC source is realized and tested. An interface circuit is designed to compute the simulated current waveform for the load-driver circuit according to the specified program of the system control unit and the measured source frequency and voltage amplitude. Both inductive and capacitive loads can be simulated by adjusting the phase difference between the voltage and current waveforms. A software feedback control approach is employed to adjust the current amplitude and the power factor for the purpose of maintaining the impedance value constant regardless of the variation of the source voltage amplitude     

Image texture synthesis-by-analysis using moving-average models

A synthesis-by-analysis model for texture replication or simulation is presented. This model can closely replicate a given textured image or produce another image that although distinct from the original, has the same general visual characteristics and the same first and second-order gray-level statistics as the original image. The texture synthesis algorithm, proposed contains three distinct components: a moving-average (MA) filter, a filter excitation function, and a gray-level histogram. The analysis portion of the texture synthesis algorithm derives the three from a given image. The synthesis portion convolves the MA filter kernel with the excitation function, adds noise, and modifies the histogram of the result. The advantages of this texture model over others include conceptually and computationally simple and robust parameter estimation, inherent stability, parsimony in the number of parameters, and synthesis through convolution. The authors describe a procedure for deriving the correct MA kernel using a signal enhancement algorithm, demonstrate the effectiveness of the model by using it to mimic several diverse textured images, discuss its applicability to the problem of infrared background simulation, and include detailed algorithms for the implementation of the model