用特征根构造变系数线性最佳控制

本文研究单输入n阶常系数线性系统满足二次型指标(积分区间有限,终点给定为(o,…o)) 的最佳控制。所得结果使用户无需解Riccati方程,也不要用数值法解出两点边值问题,仅由这个两点边值问题的特征根即可构造变系数线性最佳控制。这个结果既适于低价(n=1,2,3)时用来写出变系数线性最佳控制的一般表达式(17)—(19),也适于高阶时用计算机计算,其程序已用FORTRAN-Ⅳ在AD三TAMAX-186机上实现。     

A holistic approach to SIM platform and its application to early-warning satellite system

This study proposes a new simulation platform named Simulation Integrated Management (SIM) for the analysis of parallel and distributed systems. The platform eases the process of designing and testing both applications and architectures. The main characteristics of SIM are flexibility, scalability, and expandability. To improve the efficiency of project development, new models of early-warning satellite system were designed based on the SIM platform. Finally, through a series of experiments, the correctness of SIM platform and the aforementioned early-warning satellite models was validated, and the systematical analyses for the orbital determination precision of the ballistic missile during its entire flight process were presented, as well as the deviation of the launch/landing point. Furthermore, the causes of deviation and prevention methods will be fully explained. The simulation platform and the models will lay the foundations for further validations of autonomy technology in space attack-defense architecture research.     

Orbit determination and prediction of GEO satellite of BeiDou during repositioning maneuver

In order to establish a continuous GEO satellite orbit during repositioning maneuvers, a suitable maneuver force model has been established associated with an optimal orbit determination method and strategy. A continuous increasing acceleration is established by constructing a constant force that is equivalent to the pulse force, with the mass of the satellite decreasing throughout maneuver. This acceleration can be added to other accelerations, such as solar radiation, to obtain the continuous acceleration of the satellite. The orbit determination method and strategy are illuminated, with subsequent assessment of the orbit being determined and predicted accordingly. The orbit of the GEO satellite during repositioning maneuver can be determined and predicted by using C-Band pseudo-range observations of the BeiDou GEO satellite with COSPAR ID 2010-001A in 2011 and 2012. The results indicate that observations before maneuver do affect orbit determination and prediction, and should therefore be selected appropriately. A more precise orbit and prediction can be obtained compared to common short arc methods when observations starting 1 day prior the maneuver and 2 h after the maneuver are adopted in POD (Precise Orbit Determination). The achieved URE (User Range Error) under non-consideration of satellite clock errors is better than 2 m within the first 2 h after maneuver, and less than 3 m for further 2 h of orbit prediction.     

刀形检测系统及空间测量坐标系的建立

论述一种基于二维视觉的刀形检测及调位系统,给出了测量系统的机械结构以及刀具 原理,分析了系统测量坐标系建立的原理和方法,并给出相关的实验数据。系统的研制实现了高效、精确、自动的刀形检测和位置调整,为高精度数控加工提供了保障。     

二氧化碳（CO2）气硬树脂砂用促硬剂的研究

本文介绍了一种对碱性甲阶酚醛树脂有促硬作用的盐,在树脂中加入强碱和该促硬剂后,形成了稳定液态粘结剂,吹ＣＯ２气体硬化后可得到较高的即时抗压强度和２４小时抗压终强度。     

基于自联想网络的发动机传感器解析余度技术

本文提出了一种基于自联想神经网络的传感器解析余度技术。在这种网络中,冗余传感器的信息被压缩、重组进入网络的第一部分,网络的第二部分将压缩信息恢复出来。基于数据融合原理,若一个传感器发生故障,其它传感器仍可提供足够的信息代替发生故障的传感器。理论分析和用于涡轴发动机的仿真结果表明,这种特殊结构的自联想网络具有良好的过滤噪声和故障信号的作用,特别适合于用作不易建模的复杂对象的传感器信号重构     

外测系统突发性故障的诊断方法研究

外测系统突发性故障的检测与诊断在航天测控中有十分重要的意义。基于动态测量数据的容错处理技术, 建立了三组实用的过程故障诊断方法： 无须建模的容错平滑器方法; 基于模型拟合的容错辨识方法; 基于状态空间模型的有界影响滤波方法。这些方法既可用于对测控网跟踪质量的事后分析也可用于（准） 实时在线处理。仿真计算结果显示, 这些方法不但能够以１００％ 的准确率检测出脉冲型故障, 还可快速有效地检测出任何形式的关联型故障, 准确率达９８％以上。     

阻尼振动系统复特征解的摄动分析

当振动系统的质量矩阵和刚度矩阵作小修改时,不重复求解大型广义特征问题,在初始的模态坐标变换基础上,用矩阵摄动法给出修改系统的振动频率和振型;然后利用修改系统的振动频率与比例阻尼参数求出修改系统的阻尼比。工程算例表明,这种方法计算简单,具有较高的精度。     

返回式卫星数字姿态控制系统及飞行试验结果

简要介绍我国返回式卫星上用的计算机数字姿态控制系统的方案;重点阐述姿态确定和相平面控制律的设计方法;最后简述飞行试验的结果。