舰载跟踪雷达两轴稳定伺服系统的前馈补偿法

详细介绍舰载跟踪雷达两种稳定前馈补偿方案的设计和试验。结果表明，采用本文中的前馈技术可以极好地补偿舰的摇摆引起的误差，即使对于窄带宽的伺服系统，雷达能具有中够高的跟踪精度。     

SiC涂层/B4C改性炭基复合材料的氧化行为研究

以Ｓｉ和ＳｉＯ为硅化蒸气源,用ＣＶＲ和ＣＶＩ工艺对两种基体材料（纯石墨和Ｂ４Ｃ粒子改性石墨）进行了高温硅化处理,得到了四种复合材料：ＳｉＣ涂层／石墨（ＳＣ／Ｇ）,梯度ＳｉＣ涂层／石墨（ＧＳＣ／Ｇ）,ＳｉＣ涂层／Ｂ４Ｃ改性石墨（ＳＣ／ＢＧ）和梯度ＳｉＣ涂层／Ｂ４Ｃ改性石墨（ＧＳＣ／ＢＧ）。考察了四种复合材料在１２００℃的恒温氧化行为。同时也考察了梯度ＳｉＣ涂层／Ｂ４Ｃ改性石墨在１３００℃及经历了１０     

Sun Earth Connection Coronal and Heliospheric Investigation (SECCHI)

The Sun Earth Connection Coronal and Heliospheric Investigation (SECCHI) is a five telescope package, which has been developed for the Solar Terrestrial Relation Observatory (STEREO) mission by the Naval Research Laboratory (USA), the Lockheed Solar and Astrophysics Laboratory (USA), the Goddard Space Flight Center (USA), the University of Birmingham (UK), the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (UK), the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research (Germany), the Centre Spatiale de Leige (Belgium), the Institut d’Optique (France) and the Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale (France). SECCHI comprises five telescopes, which together image the solar corona from the solar disk to beyond 1 AU. These telescopes are: an extreme ultraviolet imager (EUVI: 1–1.7 R_⊙), two traditional Lyot coronagraphs (COR1: 1.5–4 R_⊙ and COR2: 2.5–15 R_⊙) and two new designs of heliospheric imagers (HI-1: 15–84 R_⊙ and HI-2: 66–318 R_⊙). All the instruments use 2048×2048 pixel CCD arrays in a backside-in mode. The EUVI backside surface has been specially processed for EUV sensitivity, while the others have an anti-reflection coating applied. A multi-tasking operating system, running on a PowerPC CPU, receives commands from the spacecraft, controls the instrument operations, acquires the images and compresses them for downlink through the main science channel (at compression factors typically up to 20×) and also through a low bandwidth channel to be used for space weather forecasting (at compression factors up to 200×). An image compression factor of about 10× enable the collection of images at the rate of about one every 2–3 minutes. Identical instruments, except for different sizes of occulters, are included on the STEREO-A and STEREO-B spacecraft.     

我国计量行业法规政策和发展趋势分析

计量是实现单位统一、保证量值准确可靠的活动,关系国家安全、国计民生。为夯实计量基础、提升计量能力,抓住计量事业发展的新机遇,本文从行业法规政策、计量发展趋势等方面开展相关研究,为从事计量管理和技术研究工作的人员提供参考。     

基于小波滤波的无人旋翼机高度信息融合

针对小型无人旋翼机自主飞行时高度测量信息不稳定、易受干扰的问题,提出采用基于滤波数据的自适应高度信息融合方法来提高无人旋翼机高度测量信息的精度和可信度.通过基于小波提升算法的小波分解重构方法,消除原始测量数据中的高频噪声;根据全球定位系统的测量精度受搜到卫星数目波动影响的现象,提出利用自适应卡尔曼滤波的方法实现高度信息融合.通过自主悬停和三维航迹跟踪飞行试验验证该方法的可行性和有效性.     

低速风洞推力矢量试验技术研究

介绍了中国航天空气动力技术研究院FD-09低速风洞利用YF-16标模作为研究对象开发的一种推力矢量试验系统,系统利用中压气源提供的最大2.0 MP a压缩空气,通过通气管路和推力矢量管道由模型尾喷管排出,用于模拟飞机喷流对全机气动特性的影响。推力矢量试验系统充分利用现有的大迎角机构预弯支杆作为模型支撑装置和引气管路,使同一次车次的试验迎角范围能够达到-6°~90°,同时极大降低管路压力损失,使得喷口最大落压比NPR超过5,并且能够实现模型腹部支撑和背部支撑两种形式的相互转换。试验采用六分量常规测力天平和推力矢量传感器以及总压传感器等,测量得到了推力矢量喷流对全机气动性能的影响以及喷管的气动性能。主要介绍整个系统布局、推力矢量管路的优化设计、测试设备以及两套喷管的典型试验结果。推力矢量试验系统在经过支撑干扰修正、喷流状态下传感器校准、压力管路化等方面做进一步的深入研究之后,将形成试验能力。     

中间相沥青基泡沫炭的制备及性能

以日本三菱气体化学公司生产的AR中间相沥青为原料,放入合适的不锈钢模具中,在高压釜中加热、加压。利用中间相沥青在热分解过程中产生的轻组分挥发形成泡沫,在450℃制得了泡沫炭生料,再经炭化和石墨化处理后获得了由孔壁和韧带组成的三维网状结构的石墨泡沫炭。主要研究了升温速率和压力对泡沫炭孔结构的影响,考察了材料的导热性能。结果表明,升温速率以1℃/m in时泡沫炭孔的连通性比较好,压力越大孔径越小;经炭化后泡沫炭孔径略有收缩,孔壁结晶取向度比较完善;2 400℃石墨化后孔壁的结晶取向度得到了加强,形成了高度取向的石墨化结构,密度为0.3 g/cm3,热导率达到了32 W/(m.K)。     

汉字属性的标准化问题

汉字属性的标准化是中文信息处理急需解决的一个重要问题。南京航空学院是国家标准《办公室自动化用汉字基本属性表》起草小组的成员单位。借此机会提出自己的一些看法和意见。 本文采用层次生成切分的方法,细致地分析了汉字系统,为确定汉字字形属性提供了一些依据。     

干切滚齿机床温度场特性辨识及分布优化

齿轮是航空航天等领域的重要基础件,其加工质量受到机床热态特性等的影响.为探究绿色干切滚齿机床的热态问题,提出一种多场耦合模拟和热成像重建相结合的温度场特性辨识方法.根据干切滚齿机床的多源热流特征分析,建立结构–热–流体多物理场耦合的干切滚齿机床温度场仿真模型;结合热像重建和仿真模拟分析,揭示干切滚齿机床的温度场分布特性...     

Development of an integrated countermeasure device for use in long-duration spaceflight

Prolonged weightlessness is associated with declines in musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and sensorimotor health. Consequently, in-flight countermeasures are required to preserve astronaut health. We developed and tested a novel exercise countermeasure device (CCD) for use in spaceflight with the aim of preserving musculoskeletal and cardiovascular health along with an incorporated balance training component. Additionally, the CCD features a compact footprint, and a low power requirement. Methods: After design and development of the CCD, we carried out a training study to test its ability to improve cardiovascular and muscular fitness in healthy volunteers. Fourteen male and female subjects (41.4±9.0 years, 69.5±15.4 kg) completed 12 weeks (3 sessions per week) of concurrent strength and endurance training on the CCD. All training was conducted with the subject in orthostasis. When configured for spaceflight, subjects will be fixed to the device via a vest with loop attachments secured to subject load devices. Subjects were tested at baseline and after 12 weeks for 1-repetition max leg press strength (1RM), peak oxygen consumption (VO_2peak), and isokinetic joint torque (ISO) at the hip, knee, and ankle. Additionally, we evaluated subjects after 6 weeks of training for changes in VO_2peak and 1RM. Results: VO_2peak and 1RM improved after 6 weeks, with additional improvements after 12 weeks (1.95±0.5, 2.28±0.5, 2.47±0.6 L min^?1, and 131.2±63.9,182.8±75.0, 207.0±75.0 kg) for baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks, respectively. ISO for hip adduction, adduction, and ankle plantar flexion improved after 12 weeks of training (70.3±39.5, 76.8±39.2, and 55.7±21.7 N m vs. 86.1±37.3, 85.1±34.3, and 62.1±26.4 N m, respectively). No changes were observed for ISO during hip flexion, knee extension, or knee flexion. Conclusions: The CCD is effective at improving cardiovascular fitness and isotonic leg strength in healthy adults. Further, the improvement in hip adductor and abductor torque provides support that the CCD may provide additional protection for the preservation of bone health at the hip.