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11.
Kenneth R. Lang Robert F. Willson 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1984,4(7):105-110
Very Large Array (V.L.A.) measurements at 20 cm wavelength map emission from coronal loops with second-of-arc angular resolution at time intervals as short as 3.3 seconds. The total intensity of the 20 cm emission describes the evolution and structure of the hot plasma that is detected by satellite X-ray observations of coronal loops. The circular polarization of the 20 cm emission describes the evolution, strength and structure of the coronal magnetic field. Preburst heating and magnetic changes that precede burst emission on time scales of between 1 and 30 minutes are discussed. Simultaneous 20 cm and soft X-ray observations indicate an electron temperature and electron density during preburst heating in a coronal loop that was also associated with twisting of the entire loop in space. We also discuss the successive triggering of bursts from adjacent coronal loops; highly polarized emission from the legs of loops with large intensity changes over a 32 MHz change in observing frequency; and apparent motions of hot plasma within coronal loops at velocities V > 2,000 kilometerspersecond. 相似文献
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Kenneth R. Lang Robert F. Willson 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1982,2(11):91-100
We present observations of flaring active regions with the Very Large Array (V.L.A. at 6 cm and 20 cm wavelengths) and the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (W.S.R.T. at 6 cm wavelength). These are compared with photospheric magnetograms (Meudon) and with Hα and offband Hα photographs (Big Bear and Ottawa River Solar Observatories). The 6 cm radiation of these active regions marks the legs of dipolar loops which have their footpoints in lower-lying sunspots. The intense, million degree radiation at 6 cm lies above sunspot umbrae in coronal regions where the longitudinal magnetic field strength H? = 600 Gauss and the height above the sunspot umbrae h = 3.5±0.5 × 109 cm. Circularly polarized horseshoe structures at 6 cm ring the sunspot umbrae. The high degree of circular polarization (?c = 95%) of the horseshoes is attributed to gyroresonant emission above sunspot? penumbrae. The 20 cm radiation of these active regions exhibits looplike coronal structures which extend across regions of opposite magnetic polarity in the underlying photosphere. The 20 cm loops are the radio wavelength counterparts of the X-ray coronal loops. We infer semilengths L = 5 × 109 cm, maximum electron temperatures Te(max) = 3 × 106 K, emission measures ∫Ne2d = 1028 cm?5, and electron densities Ne = 109 cm?3 (or pressures p = 1 dyn cm?2) for the 20 cm bremsstrahlung. A total of eight solar bursts were observed at 6 cm or 20 cm wavelength with second-of-arc angular resolution. The regions of burst energy were all resolved with angular sizes between 5″ and 30″, brightness temperatures between 2 × 107 K and 2 × 108 K, and degrees of circular polarization between 10% and 90%. The impulsive phase of the radio bursts are located near the magnetic neutral lines of the active regions, and between the flaring Hα kernels which mark the footpoints of magnetic loops. In one case there was preburst heating in the coronal loop in which a burst occurred. Snapshot maps at 10 s intervals reveal interesting burst evolution including rapid changes of circular polarization and an impulsive burst which was physically separated from both the preburst radio emission and the gradual decay phase of the burst. 相似文献
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李朗 《长沙航空职业技术学院学报》2014,14(3):18-21
在技术发展、教育时空领域扩大、党和政府政策支持、师生媒介素养提升的条件下,大学生思想政治教育新媒体利用迎来了一系列的机遇。与此同时,也遭遇了以下挑战:信息风暴带来了大学生思想政治教育新媒体利用的难以分辨和选择;虚拟空间交往方式的异化产生了大学生思想政治教育新媒体利用的隐痛;依赖的强化造就了大学生思想政治教育新媒体利用过程中的控制和反控制;身心健康受影响,成为大学生思想政治教育新媒体利用的忧患。 相似文献
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航空发动机性能参数联合RBFPN和FAR预测 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
排气温度是最能反映航空发动机运行状态的性能参数之一.对连续飞行班次的起飞排气温度裕度(EGTM,Exhaust Gas Temperature Margin)参数进行预测分析,有助于判知航空发动机将来的工作性能,为预防和排除故障提供充分的时间和决策依据.在依据具有非线性、非平稳特征的起飞EGTM历史监测值序列构建预测模型时,基于奇异值分解滤波算法提出了一种联合径向基函数预测网络(RBFPN,Radial Basis Function Prediction Networks)和函数系数自回归模型(FAR,Functional-coefficient Auto Regressive model)的预测方案,充分发挥RBFPN和FAR在预测EGTM参数值变动趋势成分和随机成分的各自优势,使其互为补充,协同处理.实验结果表明该联合预测方案能够有效抑制RBFPN或FAR单独采用时所呈现出的不足,提高预测性能. 相似文献
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基于"序列相对贴近度"的组合预测权值分配 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在时间序列的组合预测权值分配问题上,为克服传统的均方误差倒数加权、熵权和最优化方法之不足,从预测值序列与评价样本序列间的贴近性出发,提出新方法综合衡量单一参与模型的适用性,并据此分配权值.详细给出了序列相对贴近度(SRND,Sequence Relative Nearness Degree)及与之相关的"序列趋势关联度"和"尺度区间熵"的概念,并提出基于SRND的权值分配方法.将SRND权值分配方法应用于航空发动机排气温度裕度参数时间序列的联合自回归滑动平均模型、函数系数自回归模型和径向基函数网络预测,有效地提高了预测准确度,获得优于均方误差倒数加权和熵权方法的组合性能,且运算量远小于最优化方法. 相似文献
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Linfeng He Liang Lang Qingxia Li Wenchao Zheng 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
A hybrid method, combining the radiative transfer theory and the method of moments (MoM), is proposed to study the potential effect of the lunar surface roughness on the microwave brightness temperature. The total upward emission reaching the lunar surface from below media is calculated by the radiative transfer theory, and then the brightness temperature is obtained by weighting the bidirectional transmission coefficients which is computed using the MoM. The method is validated by both flat and rough surface models with analytic solutions. With the hybrid method, brightness temperatures from simulated lunar model are calculated and compared to those from a flat layered model. The comparisons show that the effect of rough surface on brightness temperature cannot be ignored and also depends on many other factors, such as observation angle and polarizations. For vertical polarization, an optimal observation angle may exist to reduce the effect of surface roughness. These results indicate that the knowledge of lunar surface roughness is important in microwave remote sensing to the Moon and may probably provide a guide to lunar projects in future. 相似文献