基于过程的信息审计平台的体系结构研究

针对目前市场上安全监督产品绝大多数是事后审计模式,本文描述了一种基于过程的信息审计平台,并对其体系结构作了具体的分析和描述。最后介绍了应用这个信息审计平台实现的一个基于过程的信息审计系统。     

机场跑道运行仿真

分析了影响跑道运行的各种因素，通过建立气动、推力、道面等数学模型，结合运动学方法，采用面向对象的计算机语言实现了在最小空管间隔下跑道运行的仿真。并通过与实际数据的对比验证了该仿真模型的精确性，最后对起飞各项参数的变化及其影响因素进行了研究。     

电控旋翼直升机配平及操纵特点分析

对采用电控旋翼直升机的配平及操纵特性进行了研究。首先根据电控旋翼的刚体桨叶变距运动方程，推导了襟翼操纵量与桨叶桨距的显式关系式。以此为基础，建立了电控旋翼直升机的飞行动力学模型。以WZ-1直升机为样例直升机，对比分析了电控旋翼直升机与常规直升机的配平特性和操纵响应特性。结果表明，电控旋翼直升机具有与常规直升机类似的配平和操纵特性，桨叶预安装角和桨根扭簧刚度这两个参数对其影响显著。     

大气湍流光学长曝光像的数值计算

在介绍大气湍流光学长曝光像的两个模型——高斯模型(空间域模型)和统计平均光学传递函数模型(空间频率域模型)的基础上，推导两模型之间的关系与差别，并应用两模型数值计算了扩展目标通过大气的长曝光成像结果。此外，还应用高斯模型给出了自适应光学系统校正后的远场光斑。     

Fault diagnosis based on measurement reconstruction of HPT exit pressure for turbofan engine

Aero-engine gas path health monitoring plays a critical role in Engine Health Management(EHM). To achieve unbiased estimation, traditional filtering methods have strict requirements on measurement parameters which sometimes cannot be measured in engineering. The most typical one is the High-Pressure Turbine(HPT) exit pressure, which is vital to distinguishing failure modes between different turbines. For the case of an abrupt failure occurring in a single turbine component, a model-based sensor measurement reconstruction method is proposed in this paper. First,to estimate the missing measurements, the forward algorithm and the backward algorithm are developed based on corresponding component models according to the failure hypotheses. Then,a new fault diagnosis logic is designed and the traditional nonlinear filter is improved by adding the measurement estimation module and the health parameter correction module, which uses the reconstructed measurement to complete the health parameters estimation. Simulation results show that the proposed method can well restore the desired measurement and the estimated measurement can be used in the turbofan engine gas path diagnosis. Compared with the diagnosis under the condition of missing sensors, this method can distinguish between different failure modes, quantify the variations of health parameters, and achieve good performance at multiple operating points in the flight envelope.     

Numerical investigation of flow mechanisms of tandem impeller inside a centrifugal compressor

This study numerically investigated a single stage centrifugal compressor ‘‘Radiver’’ with a wedge diffuser and several tandem-designed impellers to explore the flow phenomena within the tandem impeller and the potential to enhance compressor performance. The results demonstrate that tandem design and clocking fraction (λ_s) significantly affects the compressor performance. The compressor stage with tandem impellers of Series A of boundary layer growth interruption alone are observed to have a widely operating range but efficiency and total pressure ratio penalty compared with that of conventional impeller. The tandem impeller with at least the same impeller efficiency as the conventional design is considered as a critical design criteria so that further modification process based on the flow characteristic of tandem impeller is necessary. In order to restrain the inducer wake and exducer shock losses, parameters modification of blade angle and thickness distributions are necessary and the modified tandem impeller of Series B is obtained. The modified tandem impeller with 25% clocking arrangement shows an 8.45% stall margin increase and maintains the total pressure ratio and efficiency as the conventional design, which proves the potential of tandem impeller to improve compressor stage performance. It is noteworthy that the tandem impellers of Radiver have not shown obviously balanced exit flow field and the fundamental mechanism of stall margin extending of tandem impeller lies on the improved impeller/diffuser matching performance resulting from the incidence angle variation at diffuser inlet.     

EWIS 数字化设计技术分析

针对EWIS数字化设计技术的需求,利用CHS软件建立模型库,通过CATIA三维建模和ANSYS数字仿真等方法,提高EWIS研制效率和保证产品的准确性,降低成本,缩短研制周期。对EWIS数字化设计技术的应用提供了指导意见。     

基于ANSYS的多辐板风扇盘结构 优化设计技术

基于ANSYS优化平台,建立了风扇盘子午面优化设计模型,筛选了主要的优化设计变量.针对典型风扇盘设计问题,分别进行了单辐板及多辐板结构优化设计.结果表明,在满足轮盘变形、强度要求的条件下,多辐板风扇盘比单辐板风扇盘可明显减轻质量,并且其应力分布更为均匀,说明对于轮缘较宽的风扇盘,多辐板轮盘结构具有明显优越性.同时,多辐板轮盘结构还有利于增强轮缘弯曲刚度.      

Surface Roughness Effects on Vortex Torque of Air Supported Gyroscope

In order to improve the drift precision of air supported gyroscope, effects of surface roughness magnitude and direction on vortex torque of air supported gyroscope are studied. Based on Christensen’s rough surface stochastic model and consistency transformation method, Reynolds equation of air supported gyroscope containing surface roughness information is established. Also effects of mathematical models of main machining errors on vortex torque are established. By using finite element method, the Reynolds equation is solved numerically and the vortex torque in the presence of machining errors and surface roughness is calculated. The results show that surface roughness of slit has a significant effect on vortex torque. Transverse surface roughness makes vortex torque greater, while longitudinal surface roughness makes vortex torque smaller. The maximal difference approaches 11.4% during the range analyzed in this article. However surface roughness of journal influences vortex torque insignificantly. The research is of great significance for designing and manufacturing air supported gyroscope and predicting its performance.     

燃料电池轻型飞机起飞质量估算方法

为应对全球能源危机和环境污染问题,航空界将电动飞机作为研究的热点之一。燃料电池飞机在飞行过程中飞机质量基本保持不变,使得燃料电池飞机在起飞质量估算方法上和传统动力飞机相比,具有不同特点。本文通过引入推进系统系数等参数,建立了燃料电池飞机各部分质量系数的确定及飞机起飞质量的估算过程,并为后续机型的研制提供参考。