基于非线性动态逆方法的TF/TA控制器设计

为了增强巡航导弹的低空突防能力，应用非线性动态逆原理设计了具有纵向和侧向解耦能力的TF／TA控制器。这种方法利用了反馈线性化理论，研究通过非线性反馈或动态补偿的方法，将非线性系统变换为线性系统(伪线性系统)，然后再按线性系统理论完成系统的各种控制目标设计。由于巡航导弹模型的复杂非线性，本文提出了一种简化方法。针对其各状态变量的时间响应特性不同，采取了分阶控制的方法，将TF／TA控制器分解为内环、中环和外环三层分别设计，这样大大简化了控制器设计的复杂性。最后以某巡航弹为例进行了全系统仿真，仿真结果表明，用非线性动态逆方法设计的TF／TA控制器具有良好的纵侧向解耦能力和快速响应能力。导弹能够准确地跟踪地形轮廓飞行，而且可以有效地绕过地形中的相对高处，并且系统对参数摄动具有一定的鲁棒性。     

MAPO·HAc衍生物对高燃速IPDI丁羟推进剂低温力学性能的影响

合成了一系列MAPO与HAc(乙酸 )比值不同的MH1～ 5,并考察了其对IPDI固化的高燃速丁羟推进剂低温力学性能的影响 ,研究发现MH对推进剂低温力学性能的影响和MAPO与HAc之比有关 ,初步认为MH对IPDI固化的高燃速丁羟推进剂低温力学性能没有明显改善作用。     

无碰撞激波的理想MHD模拟

采用了WENO格式数值求解一维理想MHD方程组，模拟了行星际无碰撞激波，研究了垂直无碰撞激波与行星际反向磁场结构和高密度等离子体团的相互作用过程，并与粒子模拟的结果进行比对，两者的结果非常类似．模拟结果表明，对涉及无碰撞激波的大部分现象中理想MHD模拟是准确且可行的，同时相对于粒子模拟又有很好的计算效率，便于扩展至二维或三维的情形．     

CFCC的几种声学参量表征方法比较

化学气相渗透(CVI)制备的CFCC的质量控制非常困难。研究该材料质量的无损检测方法对材料使用及性能表征等都具有重要意义。针对声衰减严重的问题,采用穿透法测量各声学参量,用声速、衰减、非线性等相关参量评价材料的均匀性,同时用金相法进行对比测试。结果表明:声速、衰减、非线性等参量可准确地评价材料均匀性,其中声速评价是最成熟的表征方法。     

大学生网络购物行为研究

互联网的普及为网络购物奠定了良好的基础,网上银行以及现代物流业务的日趋频繁也为网络购物产业发展开拓了良好的市场。大学生网上购物行为已成为时尚,如何看待大学生网上消费,对该现象进行简要的分析和研究是十分必要的。     

A direct position determination method with combined TDOA and FDOA based on particle filter

The localization of a stationary transmitter using moving receivers is considered. The original Direct Position Determination (DPD) methods, with combined Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) and Frequency Difference of Arrival (FDOA), do not perform well under low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), and worse still, the computation cost is difficult to accept when the computational capabilities are limited. To get better positioning performance, we present a new DPD algorithm that proves to be more computationally efficient and more precise for weak signals than the conventional approach. The algorithm partitions the signal received with the same receiver into multiple non-overlapping short-time signal segments, and then uses the TDOA, the FDOA and the coherency among the short-time signals to locate the target. The fast maximum likelihood estimation, one iterative method based on particle filter, is designed to solve the problem of high computation load. A secondary but important result is a derivation of closed-form expressions of the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB). The simulation results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper outperforms the traditional DPD algorithms with more accurate results and higher computational efficiency, and especially at low SNR, it is more close to the CRLB.     

Development of a coupled supersonic inlet-fan Navier–Stokes simulation method

A coupled supersonic inlet-fan Navier–Stokes simulation method was developed by using COMSOL-CFD code. The flow turning, pressure rise and loss effects across blade rows of the fan and the inlet-fan interactions were taken into account as source terms of the governing equations without a blade geometry by a body force model. In this model, viscous effects in blade passages can also be calculated directly, which include the exchange of momentum between fluids and detailed viscous flow close to walls. NASA Rotor 37 compressor test rig was used to validate the ability of the body force model to estimate the real performance of blade rows. Calculated pressure ratio characteristics and the distribution of the total pressure, total temperature, and swirl angle in the span direction agreed well with experimental and numerical data. It is shown that the body force model is a promising approach for predicting the flow field of the turbomachinery. Then, coupled axisymmetric mixed compression supersonic inlet-fan simulations were conducted at Mach number 2.8 operating conditions. The analysis includes coupled steady-state performance, and effects of the fan on the inlet. The results indicate that the coupled simulation method is capable of simulating behavior of the supersonic inlet-fan system.     

从IP组播数据中断故障谈网络地址设计

首先描述了在IP网络环境中出现的组播数据偶断现象,分析定位了故障出现的原因。然后,详细阐述了组播维护机理,从组播管理协议的运行机制上进一步分析了组播数据偶断的过程。最后,给出了通过网络地址重新设计的方法解决问题的方案,并提出了交换机、路由器-VLAN（虚拟局域网）-主机的网络地址按顺序进行由小到大地分级分配的原则。     

嵌入式数据库SQLite在Windows程序中的应用

介绍了SQLite 系统的特点和体系结构,数据库应用环境是零配置,可以减少应用程序的体积.阐述了在Windows平台上的应用方法,利用SQLite提供的C语言API函数,完成了Windows平台对SQLite嵌入式数据库系统操作,提出了将Sqlite的源代码直接嵌入到应用程序中的开发方法,对数据库安全提供有效保证.     

保持建筑物外观美的空调器室外机安装方法

由于分体式空调器的使用效果受室外机安装的影响巨大,有限的空间和周围存在的遮挡物对空调器性能产生不利影响,导致制冷量减小、耗电量增加、能效比降低,严重时有可能导致高压保护停机.分析了某教学楼空调室外机安装中存在的问题,提出了解决方法.