Remote-controlled flexible pose measurement system and method for a moving target in wind tunnel

The measurement of position and attitude parameters for the isolated target from a high-speed aircraft is a great challenge in the field of wind tunnel simulation technology. This paper proposes a remote-controlled flexible pose measurement system in wind tunnel conditions for the separation of a target from an aircraft. The position and attitude parameters of a moving object are obtained by utilizing a single camera with a focal length and camera orientation that can be changed based on different measurement conditions. Using this proposed system and method, both the flexibility and efficiency of the pose measurement system can be enhanced in wind tunnel conditions to meet the measurement requirements of different objects and experiments, which is also useful for the development of an intelligent position and attitude measurement system. The position and the focal length of the camera also can be controlled remotely during measurements to enlarge both the vertical and horizontal measurement range of this system. Experiments are conducted in the laboratory to measure the position and attitude of moving objects with high flexibility and efficiency, and the measurement precision of the measurement system is also verified through experiments.     

商务英语模糊语语境顺应性研究

商务英语是国际商务活动的重要语言载体。模糊语在商务英语中有着不可替代的语用功能。以商务活动中的内部沟通语境和对外沟通语境为视角,对在这两种语境下商务英语模糊语的应用规律进行分析研究,应用顺应性理论对其进行解释,阐明在实际应用中应遵循这些规律,做到＂内外有别＂。对准确使用商务英语,提高商务沟通效率以及促进商务英语的教学等方面都有重要的意义。     

Numerical investigation of flow mechanisms of tandem impeller inside a centrifugal compressor

This study numerically investigated a single stage centrifugal compressor ‘‘Radiver’’ with a wedge diffuser and several tandem-designed impellers to explore the flow phenomena within the tandem impeller and the potential to enhance compressor performance. The results demonstrate that tandem design and clocking fraction (λ_s) significantly affects the compressor performance. The compressor stage with tandem impellers of Series A of boundary layer growth interruption alone are observed to have a widely operating range but efficiency and total pressure ratio penalty compared with that of conventional impeller. The tandem impeller with at least the same impeller efficiency as the conventional design is considered as a critical design criteria so that further modification process based on the flow characteristic of tandem impeller is necessary. In order to restrain the inducer wake and exducer shock losses, parameters modification of blade angle and thickness distributions are necessary and the modified tandem impeller of Series B is obtained. The modified tandem impeller with 25% clocking arrangement shows an 8.45% stall margin increase and maintains the total pressure ratio and efficiency as the conventional design, which proves the potential of tandem impeller to improve compressor stage performance. It is noteworthy that the tandem impellers of Radiver have not shown obviously balanced exit flow field and the fundamental mechanism of stall margin extending of tandem impeller lies on the improved impeller/diffuser matching performance resulting from the incidence angle variation at diffuser inlet.     

协同操作中单人训练系统模型研究

介绍了一个协同操作中单人训练系统的模型,并详细分析了模型的建立,最后给出了模型和算法描述,为其它协同操作系统提供了一个范例.     

线性时不变系统的完全跟踪控制器

从线性时不变系统的状态空间模型出发,借助于广义逆矩阵概念和相容线性方程组的最小范数解,从理论上推导了线性时不变系统的完全跟踪控制器方案。     

低数据率与低阵元数时LCMV和LCEC波束形成算法研究

研究了低数据率与低阵元数条件下应用线性约束最小方差算法(LCMV)算法和线性约束特征干扰相消器(LCEC)算法的相控阵雷达系统对干扰抑制和旁瓣压低性能。建立了均匀线阵接收信号模型,给出了LCMV,LCEC两种算法的原理,用仿真方法讨论了不同数据率和阵元数时LCMV,LCEC算法不同到达方向上的干扰与旁瓣抑制性能。结果表明:与LCMV算法相比,高数据率、低阵元数时LCEC算法在两个相隔角度小于1个主波束宽带的干扰来波方向上形成的零陷更准确;低数据率、低阵元数时LCEC算法的角度分辨率更高;低数据率、高阵元数时LCEC算法的副瓣电平抑制能力更强,高阵元数时LCEC算法保持了静态方向图的特征。     

基于光学测角数据的风云四号同步轨道卫星精密定轨

针对风云四号同步卫星的精密定轨和精度评估需求,首先利用地面光学测角数据对FY-4A卫星进行精密定轨,定轨后方位角和高度角的残差rms分别为0.25＂和0.45＂。与基于测距数据的轨道相比,位置精度在有测角数据的弧段内小于50m。进一步联合测角数据和测距数据对FY-4A卫星进行联合定轨,定轨后轨道重叠精度优于15m。利用联合定轨结果评估了基于测距数据的实时轨道产品精度,可以明显发现轨道精度随着测距数据的积累而逐步提高。     

电动舵机模块化建模及动刚度仿真

颤振是一种危险的气动弹性失稳形式,舵机动刚度对舵系统的颤振特性具有不可忽视的影响,因此舵机的精确建模与仿真分析十分有必要。针对此问题,提出了一种电动舵机模块化建模方法及动刚度计算机模拟方法。以“直流电机-减速齿轮-滚珠丝杠-拨叉副”典型结构的电动伺服舵机为对象,将其分解为具备核心功能的子模块,充分考虑了实际结构中可能出现的主要非线性因素,再根据子模块之间的连接关系来搭建整体的舵机模型。基于该舵机模型,提出了利用步进正弦扫频信号激励、最小二乘法数据处理得到动刚度的计算方法,并以某舵机为算例,开展了舵机主要线性参数及非线性因素对舵机动刚度影响的研究。电动舵机模块化建模方法通用性好,便于不同舵机的拓展。电机转子阻尼、减速器的传动比以及输出轴处的阻尼对舵机的动刚度影响很大,间隙、接触刚度和摩擦这3类非线性因素对舵机的动刚度特性也具有重要的影响。      

速率模式飞轮姿态控制系统飞轮组合平稳切换方法

对速率模式飞轮姿态控制系统的能控性、稳定性和飞轮组合切换过程进行了研究,揭示了在飞轮组合切换过程中引起卫星姿态抖动的原因,提出了通过对残余角动量进行卸载并将卸载函数同时前馈到系统输入的方法,以保持卫星姿态的稳定度。从理论上证明了可引入残余角动量进行卸载,将卸载函数同时前馈到系统输入,并且不改变原系统的能控性和稳定性。给出了某卫星飞轮切换应用实例,说明了飞轮组合平稳切换方法的有效性。