Global aerodynamic design optimization based on data dimensionality reduction

In aerodynamic optimization, global optimization methods such as genetic algorithms are preferred in many cases because of their advantage on reaching global optimum. However, for complex problems in which large number of design variables are needed, the computational cost becomes prohibitive, and thus original global optimization strategies are required. To address this need, data dimensionality reduction method is combined with global optimization methods, thus forming a new global optimization system, aiming to improve the efficiency of conventional global optimization. The new optimization system involves applying Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) in dimensionality reduction of design space while maintaining the generality of original design space. Besides, an acceleration approach for samples calculation in surrogate modeling is applied to reduce the computational time while providing sufficient accuracy. The optimizations of a transonic airfoil RAE2822 and the transonic wing ONERA M6 are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed new optimization system. In both cases, we manage to reduce the number of design variables from 20 to 10 and from 42 to 20 respectively. The new design optimization system converges faster and it takes 1/3 of the total time of traditional optimization to converge to a better design, thus significantly reducing the overall optimization time and improving the efficiency of conventional global design optimization method.     

大功率UVLED分布式驱动技术研究

以工业印刷过程中UVLED固化为应用背景,研究并设计了一种UVLED驱动控制系统。分析了采用分布式驱动的优势,确定了驱动电源采用两级驱动结构,包括前端AC/DC恒压模块和后端DC/DC恒流模块。对该系统的驱动电源模块进行了试验测试和结果分析,试验结果验证了该UVLED驱动控制系统的可行性。     

Training effectiveness evaluation of helicopter emergency relief based on virtual simulation

Helicopters are playing an increasingly important part in emergency relief, such as earthquake rescue, firefighting and medical transport. With the development of virtual simulation technology, virtual simulation-based training is widely used in the training of the helicopter crew especially for the dangerous and costly missions mentioned above. A complete training effectiveness evaluation method is proposed to evaluate the trainees’ training effect based on virtual simulation in this paper. A key to this method is regarding the complicated process as a discrete event-activity flow system and establishing the evaluation indicator system. Then expert group and Analytical Network Process (ANP) are applied to determine the weight of indicators. When the training data are processed, there is a novel attempt to apply Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE) model to calculate the two categories of indicators. Eventually, an experiment and the analysis were carried out to validate the evaluation method.     

构建基于ISO9000标准的高等职业教育质量保障体系

ISO9000是国际社会普遍认可的先进管理思想和管理方法,以通过持续的质量改进来增进顾客满意为目标.构建以ISO9000为标准的高等职业教育教学质量保障体系,可为高等职业教育的健康发展提供良好的保障,使其发展处于良性的、可持续的状态.     

确定总应变寿命方程中指数的一种方法

在由材料的单调拉伸强度极限和断面收缩率确定总应变寿命方程中疲劳强度系数和疲劳延性系数的基础上,考查了利用材料在两个不同应力幅下的疲劳试验数据和单调拉伸延伸率来确定总应变寿命方程中疲劳强度指数和疲劳延性指数的一种方法,给出了只需较少的疲劳试验数据和单调拉伸力学性能参数即可确定材料的总应变寿命方程中全部4个参数的分析流程,并利用航空发动机中常用的钛合金和镍基合金材料的疲劳试验数据对该方法进行了验证,结果表明该方法所确定的总应变寿命方程对所考查的材料大多数情形的疲劳寿命预测结果较为理想,基本在3倍分散带以内.      

显示彩色矢量汉字的方法

给出了一种根据TTF字形轮廓数据描绘汉字轮廓的方法,解决了彩色矢量汉字显示的问题。     

塞式喷管效率高度特性分析

通过理论分析,结合塞式喷管具有高度补偿特性的特点,根据气流流动的情况,将塞式喷管的推力分为两部分,建立了两个不同的塞锥表面压力分布的数学模型,来分析塞式喷管发动机效率的高度特性非单调性变化的规律以及塞锥表面压力分布对其的影响。结果表明,在高的环境压强下工作时,由塞式喷管的高度补偿能力所获得的推力是引起效率高度特性曲线非单调变化的原因;在低的环境压强下工作时,由于塞锥的截短,效率高度特性曲线在设计点之前达到最大值。      

风场环境下主动建模无人直升机改进LQG控制

为了使小型无人直升机在风场环境下稳定飞行,通过将主动建模技术与传统的LQG控制相结合,提出了一种能有效适应模型不确定性的控制方法。该方法将风场对无人直升机的扰动看作随机扰动,并把这种扰动作为参数与机体模型中的状态合并成增广的机体状态量,而后用卡尔曼滤波对其进行实时估计,实时得到扰动的估计值,并将其反馈给控制器以实现对控制器的重构,从而完成对无人直升机的稳定控制。依据建模理论建立了机体的半解耦模型以及大气紊流模型,用该模型进行了仿真,结果表明,本控制方法对大气紊流有一定的抑制作用。     

屏幕录象系统的开发与设计

屏幕实时拷贝功能是日常计算机使用中常用的功能之一，经研究发现，该功能的实现，主要应该实现计算机音频数据的捕获、屏幕视频数据的捕获，以及影音文件的合成三方面的功能。文中详细说明了系统开发的基本思想、算法和实现方法，经实践证明该方法切实可行。目前该屏幕录象系统，已经广泛应用于计算机软件操作说明的制作，以及动态多媒体教学等方面。     

不同来流条件下旋转对气膜冷却的影响

大涡模拟考察了旋转状态来流条件对单孔平板气膜冷却的影响,气膜孔沿流向倾斜30°,气膜出流的雷诺数为2 600,吹风比为0.5,计算了静止和旋转数为0.02时气膜冷却的流动和换热,对比两种主流进口条件下旋转对气膜冷却的影响。计算结果表明：（1）均匀来流条件下,旋转主要使发夹涡结构产生非对称分布,裹挟气膜向高半径方向偏转;（2）充分发展的来流条件下,旋转使来流边界层内产生湍流结构,淹没了射流进入主流时产生的发夹涡,引起更强烈的射流扩散,增大了气膜覆盖范围,降低了气膜冷却效率的峰值;（3）旋转通过改变来流边界层内的湍流结构对气膜冷却的影响更显著。