教育生态学视野中的产教融合研究与实践

职业教育是与经济社会发展结合最为紧密的一种教育类型,产教融合、校企合作是当前及今后一个时期我国职业教育改革与发展的方向。从教育生态学理念出发,以协同创新平台搭建为基础,构建产教融合生态系统;以校企深度合作为手段,实现系统的运行发展;以互惠共赢为基点,实现系统的良性循环,试图为高职教育发展提供可借鉴的范式。     

A comprehensive study of the 2016 Mw 6.0 Italy earthquake based on high-rate (10 Hz) GPS data

The 2016 M_w 6.0 Italy earthquake is successfully recorded by the near-field 10?Hz GPS and 200?Hz Strong Motion (SM) stations, providing valuable data for this study. A comprehensive study of this earthquake is carried out based on GPS data, which contains coseismic deformations analysis, noise analysis, seismic wave picking, and magnitude determination. The noise of most GPS-derived displacement waveforms can be described as a combination of white noise, flicker noise, and random walk noise after the earthquake occurrence, and the spectral indices vary significantly for most stations, implying that the seismic signals have affected the noise characteristic of GPS-derived displacement waveforms. S-transform is employed to assess the GPS capability to detect the seismic arrival time. The SM station AMT and the GPS station AMAT are in good agreement in seismic wave picking, and the difference is only 1.2?s in the north component, suggesting that the outcome of seismic wave picking using GPS data is reliable. Then, a classic empirical formula is employed to determine the moment magnitude. A robust moment magnitude (Mw 5.90) can be estimated by the nine GPS stations with about 23.9?s. If four GPS stations near the epicenter is chosen to determine the magnitude, it only take 13.0?s to retrieve a reliable preliminary (Mw 5.82) magnitude, which is 5.4?s ahead of nine stations. In addition, Cross Wavelet Transform (XWT) is adopted to measuring the correlation and phase relationship between GPS and SM records. The result of XWT analysis indicates 10?Hz GPS is capable of capturing reliable and accurate coseismic dynamic deformations, as evidenced by the XWT-based semblance being close to 1 between GPS and SM records. The above results confirm the capability of 10?Hz GPS to capture coseismic dynamic deformations, detect seismic arrival time, and determine earthquake magnitude. Moreover, rapid magnitude determination based on 10?Hz GPS data can be regarded as an important supplement to Earthquake Early Warning (EEW).     

激光点火系统损耗检测温度误差补偿方法

点火通路损耗检测精度是激光点火系统的一个重要指标,其在很大程度上决定着点火系统状态判断的准确性.针对激光点火系统损耗检测精度随温度变化的问题,对不同温度条件下激光点火系统的点火通路损耗检测精度进行了分析.分析结果表明,探测器暗电流、运放输入偏置电流和输入失调电压等均会影响检测精度,且检测偏差随温度升高而增大.建立了点火通路损耗检测温度误差模型,在-40℃～75℃范围内,采用温度误差模型进行补偿后,火工品发火前的损耗检测偏差(峰峰值)从0.62dB减小为0.16dB,火工品发火后的损耗检测偏差(峰峰值)从1.45dB减小为0.30dB,提高了损耗检测的精度,为判断是否具备发火条件及发火状态提供了有效支撑.     

基于总线式集成框架的本体构建及映射研究

通过本体的构建及相应的本体映射策略,可以很好地解决信息集成过程中出现的语义异构问题。是实现异构数据源语义解析的基础。在已有研究成果总线式信息集成框架的基础上,针对目前本体构建过程存在的不足,提出了基于共享词汇表的全局本体构建技术和基于UML的局部本体构建技术,使所构建的本体元素间关系更加准确完备,具有良好的一致性。提出了基于综合相似度的本体映射策略,大大提高了本体映射的精度。     

Transonic buffet control research with two types of shock control bump based on RAE2822 airfoil

Current research shows that the traditional shock control bump (SCB) can weaken the intensity of shock and better the transonic buffet performance.The author finds that when SCB is placed downstream of the shock,it can decrease the adverse pressure gradient.This may prevent the shock foot separation bubble to merge with the trailing edge separation and finally improve the buffet performance.Based on RAE2822 airfoil,two types of SCB are designed according to the two different mechanisms.By using Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) and unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) methods to analyze the properties of RAE2822 airfoil with and without SCB,the results show that the downstream SCB can better the buffet performance under a wide range of freestream Mach number and the steady aerodynamics characteristic is similar to that of RAE2822 airfoil.The traditional SCB can only weaken the intensity of the shock under the design condition.Under the off-design conditions,the SCB does not do much to or even worsen the buffet performance.Indeed,the use of backward bump can flatten the leeward side of the airfoil,and this is similar to the mechanism that supercritical airfoil can weaken the recompression of shock wave.     

HTPB官能度数学模型建立

为了研究自由基型液体端羟基聚丁二烯预聚物(HTPB)体系官能度分布情况,对其化学合成中自由电子转移情况进行了分析,并通过数学统计的方法对其官能度分布进行理论数值模拟,建立了适用于自由基型HTPB官能度分布的函数关系式,并与GPC所测结果进行对比。结果显示,计算所得函数关系式与测试数据吻合结果较好,数值模拟结果准确性较高;自由基聚合生产的不同批次的HTPB官能度分布存在较大差异,单官能度分子含量可从5%~24%,二官能度分子的含量可从50%~81%;利用数学统计得到的函数关系,可将复杂的HTPB官能度测试转变为简单的分子量分布测试。     

精密露点仪标准装置的性能测试及计量软件设计

文章介绍了以373型精密露点仪为主标准器的湿度标准装置的原理及构成,对该装置的重复性和稳定性进行了测试。结果表明温度重复性实验的标准偏差为0.00℃,相对湿度重复性实验的标准偏差为0.07%RH,露点温度重复性实验的标准偏差为0.01℃。温度稳定性实验的标准偏差为0.02℃,相对湿度稳定性实验的标准偏差为0.33%RH,露点温度稳定性实验的标准偏差为0.066℃。基于美国NI公司的Labview软件开发平台,开发了湿度仪器仪表计量软件。软件以模块化思想为基础,可实现数据自动处理,报告自动生成。     

机载电子设备搭接技术研究

针对机载电子设备装机时的搭接环节,对机箱主要搭接技术进行了研究。根据设备搭接目的和性能要求,给出了相应的设备-托架、托架-安装支架之间的搭接方法,模块-机柜、机柜-安装支架之间的搭接方法,以及设备的备份搭接方法,并指出了各种搭接方式的特点、优点和不足,为设备的研制和机上安装提供搭接技术支持。     

Abnormal changes of dynamic derivatives at low reduced frequencies

A number of studies have found that abnormal changes of dynamic derivatives occurred at very low reduced frequencies, but its inducement mechanism is not very clear. This paper has researched the abnormal changes and analyzed the influence on some parameters by solving the unsteady flow around forced oscillation airfoils based on Navier-Stokes equations. Results indicate that when the reduced frequency approaches to zero, the dynamic derivatives obtained by the numerical method will diverge. We have also proven it in theory that this phenomenon is not physical but completely caused by numerical singularity. Furthermore, the abnormal phenomenon can be effectively mitigated by using the time spectral method to solve the aerodynamic forces and the integral method to obtain the dynamic derivatives. When the reduced frequency is in the range of 0.001–0.01, the dynamic derivative maintains nearly unchanged for the whole speed region. This study can provide a reference for the reasonable choice of the reduced frequency in calculations and experiments of dynamic derivatives.     

纤维增韧陶瓷基复合材料的比例极限应力与残余热应力关系

从细观力学角度分析并建立了纤维增韧陶瓷基复合材料从制备温度冷却到室温过程中产生的残余热应力与复合材料的比例极限应力的关系模型。该模型表明,减少复合材料的残余热应力或提高复合材料的纤维与基体的模量比,均可提高复合材料的比例极限应力。通过单调拉伸实验测试了先驱体浸渍裂解法(PIP)制备的2D SiC/SiC复合材料的比例极限应力,并采用文中建立的比例极限应力与残余热应力关系模型,计算出复合材料SiC基体的残余热应力为-19.5 MPa。分析表明,该结果是合理的。此外,引用了公开文献报道的5种复合材料体系数据,用于验证文中所建立的比例极限应力与残余热应力关系模型的适应性和可靠性,计算结果与实验结果最大误差为18.6%,表明该模型具有较好的适应性和可靠性,可为纤维增韧陶瓷基复合材料的研究提供新思路。