半刚性模型风洞试验荷载谱的处理方法

高频测力天平试验模型要求质量尽量小,频率足够高.然而,对于一些特殊的结构,由于结构本身的特殊性,很难制作出满足频率要求的刚性模型.对于频率不够高的半刚性模型,其一阶振型频率处于结构荷载谱频带以内,因而共振作用比较明显,对结构动力荷载的影响不可忽视.通过半刚性格构式塔架模型的高频测力天平风洞试验,得到了模型在风荷载作用下的基底弯矩和扭矩.进而根据结构动力学和随机振动理论,推导了一种实用计算公式,消除了模型共振对基底力谱的影响,得到了格构式塔架的一阶广义荷载谱.     

基于单边攻角特性的吸气式飞行器下压制导律设计与仿真

针对一类吸气式飞行器发动机工作时只有单边攻角特性的对象特点,提出一种下压段制导律设计方法.该方法采用BTT-180制导模式,同时在飞行器滚动过程中引入模糊控制,根据起控点的滚动角和滚动角速度优化滚动时间,提高滚动过程的平稳性.最后进行下压段制导律仿真分析,仿真结果表明该方法的正确性和可行性.同时该方法算法简单、自适应性强,具有较高的工程化应用价值.     

一种低轨卫星高灵敏度辅助定位服务系统

本文针对全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)接收机低信噪比环境下的快速定位需求,在充分分析扩频信号相干积分关键影响要素的基础上,设计了一种低轨卫星高灵敏度辅助定位服务系统。针对空间段信号发射机低相噪信号生成技术所需的参考源、时钟树给出了详细设计及指标分析,通过发射信号误差向量幅度EVM对比测试,所设计的发射信号(EVM)指标可控制在优于1.19%。针对系统服务能力进行了星地一体化性能测试,实验结果表明,该系统可有效实现终端在灵敏度提升12 dB前提下有效定位且辅助定位时间优于3.5分钟。     

基于AMESim的火工作动装置仿真方法研究

针对一种小型化、低冲击活塞式火工作动装置,基于AMESim仿真软件建立了火工装置的数学模型,得出了活塞杆推力曲线的影响规律。同时进行试验验证,试验数据与仿真结果高度接近,验证了理论分析与仿真模型的正确性,大幅缩短了火工装置研制周期,并节约了研制成本,为火工装置的研究开拓了一种新型研制模式。     

等离子体气动激励抑制翼型失速分离的仿真研究

通过求解表面放电的二维流体体力模型,建立了翼型等离子体流动控制的数学模型,得到等离子体气动激励诱导的体力和热量分布,与Navier-Stokes方程耦合求解.进行了低雷诺数条件下,等离子体气动激励抑制NACA0009翼型失速分离的数值仿真研究,研究了等离子体激励的强度、激励电极数目和激励位置对流动分离抑制和翼型升阻特性的影响.在雷诺数为58000、攻角为24°的情况下,施加等离子体激励后,升力系数由0.7449增大到1.2404;阻力系数由0.4012减小到0.3503.      

Preliminary design and optimization of slotted tube grain for solid rocket motor

In this paper,design and optimization technique of slotted tube grain for solid rocket motors has been discussed.In doing so,the design objectives and constraints have been set,geometric parameters identified,performance prediction parameters calculated,thereafter preliminary designs completed and finally optimal design reached.Geometric model for slotted tube grain configuration has been developed.Average thrust has been taken as the objective function with constraints of burning time,mass of propellant,fixed length and diameter of chamber case.Lumped parameter method has been used for calculating the performance prediction parameters.A set of preliminary designs has been completed and an analysis of these results conducted.Although all the preliminary results fulfill the design requirements in terms of objective function and constraints,however in order to attain the optimal design,Sequential quadratic programming optimization technique has been adopted.As the slotted tube grain geometry is totally dependent upon various independent variables and each of these variables has a bearing on explicit characteristic of grain designing,hence affects of the independent variables on performance parameters have been examined,thus variation laws have been developed.Basing on the variation laws and the analysis of preliminary design results,upper and lower limits have been defined for the independent geometric variables and an initial guess provided for conducting optimization.Results attained exhibits that an optimal result has been attained and the value of objective function has been maximized.All the design constraint limits have also been met while ensuring sound values of volumetric loading fraction,web fraction and neutrality.This methodology of design and optimization of slotted tube grain for solid rocket motors can be used by engineers as a reference guide for actual design and engineering purposes.      

基于数字地图预处理的低空突防航迹规划

为保证飞行器能够实现所规划的航迹,研究了将地形及飞行器性能等信息融合构造虚拟地形表面的数字地图预处理方法,包括数据插值具体步骤和地形平滑处理方法。通过设计综合地形跟随、地形回避、威胁回避(TF/TA2)的目标函数,对最小威胁曲面进行转化,提高了实时航迹规划的速度,采用微分进化(DE)优化算法,实现了三维TF/TA2最优实时航迹规划。仿真结果表明,此地图预处理和实时航迹规划算法是有效可行的。     

基于卫星通用电模拟器开发平台的目标测量系统电模拟器研制

应用基于PXI总线测试系统的卫星通用电模拟器开发平台,对某型卫星地面电联试系统     

Experiment of Hall thruster plume effects on different ground experimental conditions

Reducing the influence of back-sputtering effect can effectively improve the accuracy of the measurement of the Hall thruster plume effect. Quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) was used to measure the deposition and sputtering distribution of HET-40 thruster plume on two different experimental conditions: case 1, using liquid nitrogen heat sinks and case 2, without using liquid nitrogen heat sinks. Meanwhile, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to analyze the composition of the QCM surface after two experiments. The results of the two experiments showed that the sputtering rate under the condition of case 1 was slightly higher than case 2. Especially within the range of 90° to 110° relative to the thruster axis, case 1 experiment result showed sputtering effect, while case 2 experiment showed deposition effect. Through analysis of the experimental results, it can be found that using liquid nitrogen heat sink to reduce the temperature of the inner wall surface of vacuum chamber can effectively adsorb the particles sputtered by the plume and reduce the concentration of back-sputtering particles, leading to the above phenomenon.      

基于dSPACE和三菱IPM的电机控制平台保护

电机控制中常见的控制芯片有DSP、ARM、单片机等。这些都需要根据设计的算法进行手工编程,开发周期较长。半实物仿真系统dSPACE针对这类问题提出了很好的解决方案,大大缩短了开发周期。从原理上介绍了电机控制的硬件保护和软件保护,并分析了智能功率模块IPM死区保护和dSPACE死区模块具体实现时产生的冲突。提出一种协调电路解决此问题。理论分析与制作的控制板试验结果表明,此方法可同时满足死区保护和硬件保护要求,实现IPM的正常工作。