优质复材助力中国航空工业展翅高飞——访美国雅奇国际有限公司董事长兼首席执行官Paul Marks先生

美国雅奇国际有限公司(Argosy International Inc.)作为首批进入中国大陆的外资企业,凭借多年来与世界航空企业的合作经验,在复合材料领域打下了一片天地.     

飞翼布局无人机变形机翼设计与模型验证研究

对飞翼布局无人机变形机翼和变形机翼传动机构进行了设计,根据设计结果制作验证模型进行风洞实验和外场飞行试验,以此研究伸缩段机翼对飞行器机翼整体气动性能的影响。结果表明:采用变形机翼技术,可以通过实时控制机翼的气动外形保持较高的气动效率,提高飞机在巡航状态下的升力和高速飞行状态下的机动性,满足飞机在各种任务剖面的战术性能要求。     

High Range Resolution Profile Automatic Target Recognition Using Sparse Representation

Sparse representation is a new signal analysis method which is receiving increasing attention in recent years. In this article, a novel scheme solving high range resolution profile automatic target recognition for ground moving targets is proposed. The sparse representation theory is applied to analyzing the components of high range resolution profiles and sparse coefficients are used to describe their features. Numerous experiments with the target type number ranging from 2 to 6 have been implemented. Results show that the proposed scheme not only provides higher recognition preciseness in real time, but also achieves more robust performance as the target type number increases.     

单晶切口试样低周疲劳特性研究

基于镍基单晶高温合金DD3切口试样低周疲劳对比试验,得出了相同温度和应力比条件下,切口疲劳寿命受应力集中系数和加载的综合影响,不能仅凭部件某一位置的应力集中程度或受力情况而判断其疲劳寿命.把试验加载条件、材料参数及约束等写入ABAQUS的子程序FATIGUE001中,对切口低周疲劳特性进行了数值模拟,结果表明:切口尖端存在应力松弛,松弛程度受加载及应力集中程度的影响,应力松弛会在一定程度上减弱疲劳裂纹扩展速率,延长疲劳寿命;同时,在切口尖端发生了明显的棘轮效应,因此当塑性变形增加到一定程度切口就会有裂纹启裂直至试样最后断裂.     

基于摄影测量技术的航天发动机装配过程几何参数测量方法研究

当前我国航天发动机装配过程几何参数的测量方法为专业人员操作激光跟踪仪或全站仪逐点位进行测量,此类方法存在测量效率低的缺点。针对此问题,提出了一种高效的基于摄影测量技术的航天发动机装配过程几何参数测量方法,对该测量方法的测量原理进行了介绍,详细说明了这一方法各测量环节实现的测量目的,最后通过实测数据计算工业数字摄影测量技术在此类应用中的系统准确度,证明了该测量方法的可行性。     

基于纯文本数据文件的APDL与MATLAB的混合建模方法研究

通过对有限元软件ANSYS有限元模型生成方法的介绍和对比,提出基于纯文本数据文件的APDL与MATLAB的混合建模方法,并以建立单齿模型为例,在ANSYS中导人在MATLAB程序生成的数据文件,实现参数化建模。     

PARAMETRIC MODELING OF COMPONENT LIBRARY FOR LANDING GEAR BASED ON CATIA/CAA

The design of landing gear is complicated due to the numerous considered elements.And the initial elements related to each other can also be influenced by different factors.Landing gear design often involves a very large variety of configurations,especially in the conceptual design phase.However,traditional method costs more time to complete the whole procedure for suitable configurations of landing gears.Therefore,the parametric modeling of component library for landing gear based on computer aided three-dimensional interface application/component application architecutre(CATIA/CAA)is proposed.According to the analysis of the characteristics of landing gear components,a method is presented to extract the primary parameters of landing gear components so that a systematic classification can be established.Further,the related theories and methods,including receiving geometrical parameters of the components and updating the parametrical model,displaying the component parts,are also illustrated.Finally,the development technology for component library is explained.The proposed modeling method can improve the efficiency of the whole design cycle for landing gear.     

基于复杂网络的安然公司高管组织结构发现

本文基于复杂网络理论和邮件数据集,建立安然公司高层管理者之间的组织结构关系。采用基于通信行为和邮件内容两种方法对人物关系网络进行构建,进而发现其社区结构的关键人物。针对庞大的通信数据,给出数据处理流程图和详细说明。利用SimpleKmeans算法对人物关系网络的群集行为进行分析,挖掘出网络关键节点。采用Weka软件和Ucinet软件绘制关系网络图,分析结果具有一定的参考价值和实际意义。     

Coupled Stress-Electricity Model for Electromagnetic Emission Induced by Concrete Fracture

Electromagnetic emission induced during concrete fracturing is of great significance to health monitoring of concrete structures.A coupled stress-electricity model is established by analyzing the interaction between stress and electricity during concrete fracturing.And based on this model,the electromagnetic radiation parameters are calculated.The theoretical calculation is well coincident with experimental results.This work provides theoretical support for concrete testing system.     

气动加热模拟试验加热系统控制研究

本文通过理论分析和试验测试研究了可控硅功率调节装置和石英灯加热器的动特性，提出了通过系统识别的方法研究石英灯加热器的静特性；在研究被控对象特性基础上找到了对任意一个石英灯加热器组成的被控对象进行非线性PID控制器的设计方法。这些方法提高了控制的质量，缩短了试验准备的周期，并进行准自适应控制，从而改善了气动加热模拟试验加热系统的控制效果。