激波风洞重模型气动力试验研究

在激波风洞上进行气动力试验时,风洞启动时巨大的冲击载荷使模型-天平受到充分的激励,从而形成惯性干扰力,并与真实气动力混杂在一起,甚至完全覆盖气动力,降低了试验精准度,使得试验模型的质量受到极大的限制。本文介绍了CARDC-dia.2米激波风洞进行大、重模型的压电天平气动力试验研究情况,包括天平设计、天平校准、惯性补偿和风洞试验等几个方面。研究结果表明:气动力试验模型质量可从过去的500g增加到8kg,模型长度可达1m。从而提高了激波风洞测力试验能力,能满足高超声速飞行器试验的需求。     

建筑室内环境通风模拟研究

自然通风是一种简单、经济而有效的通风方式，既能节省有限的能源，又不会造成环境污染问题。通过介绍建筑室内环境模拟过程中的多区通风网络宏观模型及计算流体力学CFD微观模型，并对两种模型的原理及计算方法进行了论述，在此基础上对一典型建筑户型做了通风模拟及结果分析。     

Track-before-detect procedures for early detection of moving target from airborne radars

In this paper we present a family of track-before-detect (TBD) procedures for early detection of moving targets from airborne radars. Upon a sectorization of the coverage area, the received echoes are jointly processed in the azimuth-range-Doppler domain and in the time domain through a Viterbi-like algorithm that exploits the physically admissible target transitions between successive illuminations, in order to collect all of the energy back-scattered during the time on target (TOT). A reduced-complexity implementation is derived assuming, at the design stage, that the target does not change resolution cell during the TOT in each scan. The constant false alarm rate (CFAR) constraint is also englobed in the proposed procedures as well as the possibility of working with quantized data. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms have good detection and tracking capabilities even for high target velocities and low quantization rates.     

高深径比TC4钛合金筒形件普旋成型有限元数值模拟

采用有限元法对特定高深径比TC4钛合金筒形件普旋成型进行了数值模拟,分析了运动轨迹、旋压道次间距和间隙对成型的影响.结果表明普旋时坯料不同部位的应力应变状态不同,采用凹曲线轨迹,间隙为3.5 mm,首道次间距为9 mm,分6道次旋压成型效果好.同时在有限元数值模拟基础上,成功旋制了高精度试验件,说明有限元模拟对旋压具有很好指导意义.     

基于k样本Anderson-Darling检验的混杂铺层层合板挖补修理后拉伸性能研究

对挖补修理后的平面编织混杂铺层层合板的拉伸性能进行了试验研究,使用k-样本Anderson-Darling检验对试验结果进行分析,研究挖补斜度、不同修理方法以及初始损伤直径对修理效果的影响。试验结果表明:挖补修理可以较好地恢复层板的拉伸强度。对穿透挖补修理,挖补斜度大于1:20后,修理试件的拉伸强度可以恢复至完好板的水平;对半穿透挖补修理,挖补斜度大于1:10即可保证修理试件的拉伸强度达到完好板水平。此外,仅改变初始损伤直径不会对修理试件的拉伸性能造成明显影响。以上结果对混杂铺层层板的挖补修理设计有一定的指导意义     

故障因子诊断方法在航空发动机上的应用研究

航空发动机气路中任何零部件受损而引起的性能恶化,必然导致相关参数的变化。引入了故障因子的概念,介绍了故障因子诊断方法在航空发动机上的应用,阐述了航空发动机故障诊断过程中测量参数与性能参数选取的依据和方法,利用故障因子建立了某型涡喷发动机稳态工作状态下的故障模型和诊断模型,探讨了4个测量参数诊断气路部件故障的方法。算例结果表明:故障因子诊断方法是航空发动机进行故障诊断的1种最基本且十分有效、快捷的诊断手段。     

航空发动机转子系统模拟支承设计与刚度计算

为了进行实际航空发动机转子系统组装状态下的模态试验,模拟实际航空发动机转子支承刚度,设计了转子支承结构,在CATIA软件中建立了支承的三维实体模型,将三维模型导入ANSYS Workbench中,采用自动生成网格,考虑到不同的网格划分大小对结果的影响,对支承的不同结构划分了不同大小的网格。为了精确计算支承刚度,对轴承座采用空心轴内表面上加面力、空心轴外表面上加轴承载荷、轴承外圈内表面上加轴承载荷三种施加载荷方式,并进行了计算结果比较,结果表明,支承设计满足了实际航空发动机的转子支承刚度需求,转子支承刚度的计算方法正确可靠。     

Rocket berthing to an asteroid: Design problems

The results of research in a process of a probe rocket berthing to an asteroid are presented. Control laws were obtained as solutions of three problems, namely berthing considering transient processes in a rocket engine, fastest berthing with regard to fuel consumption and berthing in a scheduled time considering fuel consumption. A program trajectory obtained at solving of the first problem is suitable for mathematical modeling of berthing with the feedback control law and stabilization of angular motion. The solutions of the problems are reduced to simple formulas for controlling parameters calculation in the corresponding structures of control laws. The results can be applied in designing promising space vehicles intended for berthing to other space objects.     

我国民航飞行人力资本流动机制的构建

民航业的飞速发展,使得飞行人力资本在流动上呈现出种种问题.本文从人力资本专用性的角度,对飞行人力资本专用性的现状、形成及特点进行了剖析,以期对我国民航业飞行人力资本流动机制的构建做出有益的探索.     

碳纤维/ 氰酸酯复合材料尺寸稳定性能

对碳纤维/氰酸酯复合材料的吸湿、空间放气、吸湿变形性能进行了研究,并与传统碳纤维/环氧复合材料的性能进行对比。研究表明:氰酸酯基复合材料的吸湿性能优于碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料,且其各项空间环境性能均与环氧树脂基复合材料相当。