Design and Optimization of 3D Radial Slot Grain Configuration

Upper stage solid rocket motors (SRMS) for launch vehicles require a highly efficient propulsion system. Grain design proves to be vital in terms of minimizing inert mass by adopting a high volumetric efficiency with minimum possible sliver. In this article, a methodology has been presented for designing three-dimensional (3D) grain configuration of radial slot for upper stage solid rocket motors. The design process involves parametric modeling of the geometry in computer aided design (CAD) software through...     

高速Turbo并行迭代译码原理及仿真

Turbo码之译码过程通常采用LOG-MAP算法的迭代译码,在获得很好的译码性能的同时,也造成了巨大的译码延迟,因而限制了其实际应用。为了降低译码延迟,通常采用分块并行译码方案,将译码器接收到的长帧分割为长度较小的子帧。对基于LOG-MAP算法的并行译码方案进行仿真实现,结果表明并行译码方案在获得很好的译码延时的同时,也存在误比特率性能的下降,即所谓分块效应。     

不同组织状态TC4合金靶材损伤行为的研究

采用直径为4mm的CoCr15钢珠作为弹丸对两种不同组织状态的TCA合金进行撞击试验，撞击速度为1．5km／s；观察撞击后不同厚度靶材的宏观损伤及微观损伤行为。结果表明：靶材的组织状态对靶材的宏观损伤行为有很大的影响；时效处理态的组织具有更高的绝热剪切敏感性，在中厚靶发生了绝热冲塞；退火态中厚靶的背面则发生了凸起。各种靶材的微观损伤形式基本相同，在弹坑附近出现了大量的绝热剪切带；微孔洞在绝热剪切带内形核、长大并连结成为裂纹。     

计算非对称突然膨胀槽道流动的加速多重扫描耦合推进方法

本文提出加速多重扫描耦合推进方法,并用于非对称突然膨胀槽道流动计算。数值结果与实验数据吻合得很好,从而表明这个方法是有效的,精确的。依据对数值结果的分析,作者给出能够描写存在大范围分离的不可压缩简化Navier-Stokes方程组的最优形式,并且对这组方程的椭圆型数学性质作了进一步的分析。作者还对扫描过程的收敛性,推进过程的稳定性进行了理论分析,此外还讨论了不同精确度的差分格式对解的影响。     

发动机进气动态畸变测量系统与数据处理

本文介绍了动态畸变测量系统及其数据处理方法.进一步提高采样频率后可将该系统用于飞机和发动机的研究中.     

轮盘偏心孔低循环疲劳寿命预测法

本文在系统的试验研究基础上提出了应用光滑圆棒试样的低循环疲劳断裂寿命统计数据来精确地预测轮盘偏心孔的低循环疲劳起始中值寿命和可靠性寿命(存活率p=99.9％)的方法。研究表明,对近似于单轴应力状态的轮盘偏心孔来说,其起始寿命一般只与危险点上的最大应变历程有关,而与应变梯度关系不大。研究还表明,中值寿命通常只与钢的化学成份和热处理种类有关;而可靠性寿命则与许多因素有关。     

Subspace array processing for the suppression of FM jamming in GPS receivers

The mitigation of FM interference in GPS receivers is considered. In difference to commonly assumed wideband and narrowband interferers, the FM interferers are wideband, but instantaneously narrowband, and as such, have clear time-frequency (TF) signatures that are distinct from the GPS coarse acquisition (C/A) spread spectrum code. In the proposed technique, the estimate of the FM interference instantaneous frequency (IF) and the interference spatial signature are used to construct the spatiotemporal interference subspace. The IF estimates can be provided using existing effective linear or bilinear TF methods. The undesired signal arrival is suppressed by projecting the input data on the interference orthogonal subspace. With a multisensor receiver, the distinctions in both the spatial and TF signatures of signal arrivals allow effective interference suppressions. The deterministic nature of the signal model is considered and the known underlying structure of the GPS C/A code is utilized. We derive the receiver signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) under exact and perturbed IF values. The effect of IF estimation errors on both pseudorange measurements and navigation data recovery is analyzed. Simulation results comparing the receiver performances under IF errors in single and multiantenna GPS receivers are provided.     

基于随机粒子追踪方法的环形燃烧室点火动态模拟

为了深入研究低排放燃烧室点火联焰规律,在全新的环形模型燃烧室中开展了点火模拟和试验研究。点火模拟采用随机粒子追踪方法,能够基于时均冷态流场的仿真结果快速模拟火焰传播过程。环形燃烧室包含16个中心分级旋流器,仅向预燃级通入丙烷,用于模拟航空发动机低排放燃烧室点火状态下的空气燃油分级。试验采用PIV技术测量3个头部区域流场,利用高速相机拍摄火焰CH*/C2*基团化学发光信号。对多个流量和当量比条件下的联焰过程、联焰时间和传焰速率进行了分析,试验和模拟的结果均表明：环形燃烧室内火焰双向传播,燃烧室内外环流速度差异导致了双向火焰传播速度差,传焰速率随燃烧室湍流速度和当量比的增加而增加。点火模型很好地捕捉了环形燃烧室点火动态,所得传焰速率也符合湍流火焰传播规律,表明该模型具有较强预测能力。     

某小型边条翼无人飞机的气动参数估算及风洞试验分析

根据自主飞行技术要求,对试验载荷飞机的气动布局进行设计论证。在低雷诺数下,通过风洞试验对所设计的微小型边条翼飞行器进行气动性能的评估,得到有效的气动参数。针对风洞对阻力系数测量偏大的弊端以及在低雷诺数下风洞数据在绝对量值上的不精确,利用前人已有的经验公式与处理方法创新性的对风洞数据进行处理,从小迎角范围中选用一些相对合理的参数,对经验公式及结果进行修正,得到更为合理的控制辨识参数,为无人飞行器提供可靠的参数保障,以实现小型飞机的自主飞行。     

Cygnus X-1 revisited

We review the X- and gamma-ray observations of Cygnus X-1 and their theoretical interpretations, with emphasis on new developments since the mid-1970's. The overall data base at present is most consistent with the inverse Compton model by hot thermal electrons of T _e 10⁹ K, for the hard X-ray luminosity (10–200 keV). However, the origin of the soft X-rays ( 10 keV) in high states and gamma rays (> 200 keV) remain unsettled.Operated under DOE Contract W-7405-Eng-48.Partially supported by NASA Grant NGR 05-020-668.NRC/NRL Research Associate.